山东省滨州市无棣县小泊头镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市无棣县小泊头镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent独立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略3.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

参考答案：C4.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better参考答案：D5.Mostofthemen______climboutoftheburningshipintime．However,fourmenwerenotquickenoughtoescapetheflames．A．could

B．wereableto

C．hadto

D．wouldrather参考答案：B6.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor参考答案：A略7.

weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas

attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.

A.A;/

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：D略8.____heremainedsingleallhislife.

A.Strangethoughitmayseem

B.Asitmayseemstrange

C.Strangealthoughitmayseem

D.Becauseitmayseemstrange参考答案：A9.----DoyoumindifIparkedhere?

----_____.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Helpyourself

D.That’sright参考答案：B10._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：尽管从蒸汽机到互联网花费了200年的岁月，但是这可能是最近十年现在被认为的科学尖端的主要发展。While尽管，引导让步状语从句；in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，可知第二空填what。故选C。【知识拓展】浅谈让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof.切记although不可与but连用。as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意.

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)纵使你反对,我也要去.

11.______madetheteacherproudwas__________morethanhalfofherstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B12.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【答案】【解析】13.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.suppliedC.shownD.offered参考答案：D14.Youshouldchangetheway______youspeaktoyourparents.A.bywhich

B.

inthat

C.that

D.

like参考答案：C35.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto_________Christmasdecorations.

A.takeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.turnup参考答案：B略16.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—

Itwouldmakemegainweight.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea.

C.No,thanks.

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C17.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略18.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C19.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thebuswas____31____tocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeIamOKwaiting

____32____notthisday.SoIwenttothenearbystoreandboughtsomething____33____todrinkandthencamebacktothebusstation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,waitingforthebus,too.Shelookedvery___34___andshewasshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.IgaveheroneofthetwococoacansIboughtandwehadalittle____35____whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaidthatshewasverynervousbecauseshewouldtakeherhighschoolentranceexaminaweek.Shewasafraidthatshewould____36____.Itoldherafewencouragingwords___37___somefunnyjokestomakeherrelax.Sheseemedtobehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.I___38___andthankedher,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto____39____inahurry.Wemay___40___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___41___toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”.It’snoteasytosaythesewords.It___42___astrongwillandcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger,toexpressawishonherown,andtoshowanopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,mostofthetime,peoplearevery____43____withthepeopletheyaren’tfamiliarwith.What’smore,theyseldom___44___eachother.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart,gavemeamemoryanda(n)

___45___tosendwishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflovetoallthekidswhoarefullofemotionsandfears.31.A.already B.about C.hardly D.seldom32.A.so B.and C.though D.but33.A.cheap B.cold C.warm D.expensive34.A.excited B.relaxed C.pleased D.worried35.A.talk B.decision C.fight D.promise36.A.succeed B.avoid C.fail D.repeat37.A.aswellas B.asaresult C.exceptfor D.aslongas38.A.cried B.smiled C.refused D.shouted39.A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getdown40.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never41.A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.awful42.A.asks B.leaves C.makes D.needs43.A.hopeful B.friendly C.careful D.pleased44.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.kick45.A.reason B.pity C.shoulder D.invitation参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和一个素不相识的女孩互相帮助的故事。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.already已经

B.about大约

C.hardly几乎不

D.seldom很少。公交车大约15分钟内会进站。beabouttodosth即将做某事。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so所以

B.and和

C.though尽管

D.but但是。大多数时候我都是可以等待的，但不是在今天。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的

B.cold寒冷的

C.warm温暖的

D.expensive昂贵的。作者去附近的商店买了些热的东西喝，然后回到了车站。天气寒冷所以买了些热的东西喝。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的

B.relaxed放松的

C.pleased高兴的

D.worried担忧的。她看起来很忧虑且瑟瑟发抖。从下文我们知道小女孩要参加入学考试，对此她感到紧张，又在寒冷的天气里等车，所以我们判断小女孩很忧虑。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.talk说话

B.decision决定

C.fight打仗

D.promise承诺。我把我买的两罐可可给了她一罐，在我们用热的可可暖手期间，我们进行了简短地交谈。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.succeed成功

B.avoid避免

C.fail失败

D.repeat重复。她说她害怕失败。从上文nervous和下文作者对她鼓励的话，我们可以判断正确选项。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。A.aswellas也，和

B.asaresult因此

C.exceptfor除了

D.aslongas只要。我对她说了一些鼓励的话，讲了一些笑话希望能使她放松。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cried哭

B.smiled微笑

C.refused拒绝

D.shouted喊。我笑了笑。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.geton上车

B.getoff下车

C.getup起床

D.getdown下车，弯下。汽车到站了，我匆匆忙忙地上了车。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.usually通常

B.often经常，常常

C.sometimes有时

D.never决不。我们可能再也不会见面。故D选项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.helpful有益的

B.thankful感谢的

C.useful有用的

D.awful可怕的，糟糕的。但是我很感谢她，故B选项正确。42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.asks问

B.leaves离开

C.makes做，制造

D.needs需要。一个女孩接受来自陌生人的馈赠，表达自己的愿望，向我敞开心扉，这需要坚强的意志和巨大的勇气。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful抱有希望的

B.friendly友好的

C.careful仔细的的，小心的。

D.pleased。在当今的世界，大多数时候，人们对他们所不熟悉的人，非常地谨慎小心。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.congratulate祝贺

B.trust信任

C.fool愚弄

D.kick踢。而且，他们很少相互信任。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason理由

B.pity怜悯

C.shoulder肩膀

D.invitation邀请。她触动了我的心，留给了我一段回忆，同时也给了我一个向所有充满各种情绪和恐惧的孩子们传递好运和爱的理由。21.Rarelydoteachersknowwhethertheymakepermanentimpressionsonstudents.Iknowbecauseit____41____tomymother,aretiredteacher,whensheturnedonthe____42____onemorningin2003.Thestorybeganinthemid-1960s.Mymomwasteaching____43____atBurlingameJuniorHigh.Iknewlittleaboutherjobatthetimeexceptforthe____44____redhead,Tamara,whowas____45____writingstoriesasaseventh-graderinmymom’sclass.Iwasvisitingherin2003whenmymomcameoutofherroomwitha____46____lookonherface.She’sbeenlisteningtotheradio,andshehad____47____aninterviewwithabest-sellingFrenchauthor,TamaraPierce—thesamenameasthatoftheredheadmymomhadtaughtnearlyfour____48____before.Mymother____49____:Coulditbethesameperson?I____50____theInternetandquicklyfoundthewebsitefortheauthor.MyheartbegantobeatrapidlywhenI____51____itatthebottom—herewas____52____thatmymotherhadtaughtanow-famouswriter!“Ishould____53____mywritingcareertomyEnglishteacher.(Blessyou,Mrs.Jacobsen!)”Mymother’snamewasMaryJacobsenMymother’simmediateresponsetothis____54____wasquiet.Shewasalwayskindandextremely____55____.Imentionthisstorynotonlybecauseit’sawonderful____56____oftheinfluenceteacherscanhavewithoutbeing____57____ofit.Italsomakesmeseemymom____58____.Thisstorymakesmeconsiderhowniceitwouldbeifweallletourfavorite____59____teachersknowtheirwork____60____.41.A.fell B.appealed C.happened D.applied42.A.radio B.television C.computer D.heat43.A.French B.Spanish C.Italian D.English44.A.amazed B.excited C.gifted D.bored45.A.respectfulof B.skilledat C.uninterestedin D.surprisedat46.A.puzzled B.worried C.tired D.satisfied47.A.conducted B.arranged C.received D.heard48.A.years B.decades C.months D.weeks49.A.shouted B.repeated C.wondered D.sighed50.A.wentinto B.lookedinto C.checked D.searched51.A.spotted B.recorded C.seized D.realized52.A.possibility B.evidence C.news D.knowledge53.A.return B.adapt C.owe D.show54.A.doubt B.creation C.event D.discovery55.A.modest B.outgoing C.sympathetic D.faithful56.A.victory B.example C.topic D.stage57.A.worthy B.certain C.aware D.proud58.A.averagely B.differently C.normally D.patiently59.A.lost B.separate C.present D.former60.A.mattered B.disappeared C.approached D.continued参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现一位著名的作家竟是妈妈曾经教过的学生，妈妈对此却反应很平静，这件事让作者认识到老师会对学生产生永久的影响，我们也应该让我们曾经的老师知道他们的工作很重要。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fell跌落；B.appealed吸引；C.happened发生；D.applied应用。根据本空前的“Rarelydoteachersknowwhethertheymakepermanentimpressionsonstudents.Iknowbecauseit”可知，很少有老师知道他们是否给学生留下了永久的印象，我知道是因为这发生在我妈妈身上，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.radio收音机；B.television电视；C.computer电脑；D.heat热量。根据下文中的“She’sbeenlisteningtotheradio”可知，2003年的一个早晨，妈妈打开了收音机，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.French法语；B.Spanish西班牙语；

C.Italian意大利语；D.English英语。根据下文中的“mywritingcareertomyEnglishteacher.”可知，妈妈教的是英语，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazed惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.bored烦人的。根据本空后的“redhead,Tamara,whowas____5____writingstoriesasaseventh-graderinmymom’sclass.”可知，当时我对她的工作知之甚少，只知道有一个有天赋的红发女孩Tamara在我妈妈的班上读七年级，她擅长写故事，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.respectfulof对……尊重；B.skilledat对……熟练、擅长；C.uninterestedin对……不感兴趣；D.surprisedat对……惊讶。根据下文她成为作家的情节可知，Tamara擅长写故事，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.worried担心的；C.tired累的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“Coulditbethesameperson?”可知，妈妈一脸困惑的表情，故A项正确、【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.conducted组织；B.arranged安排；C.received收到；D.heard听到。根据本空后的“aninterviewwithabest-sellingFrenchauthor,TamaraPierce—thesamenameasthatoftheredheadmymomhadtaughtnearlyfour____8____before.”可知，妈妈在收音机里听到了对一位法国畅销书作家TamaraPierce的采访，她和妈妈四十年前教的那个红发女孩的名字一样，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.years年；B.decades十年；C.months月；

D.weeks星期。现在妈妈已经退休了，教书是几十年以前的事情了，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shouted大喊；B.repeated重复；C.wondered想知道、琢磨；D.sighed叹气。妈妈在收音机里听到的那个作家和自己以前教过的学生的名字一样，所以她在想她俩会不会是同一个人，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。A.wentinto

研究；B.lookedinto调查；

C.checked检查；D.searched搜索。根据本空后的“theInternetandquicklyfoundthewebsitefortheauthor.”可知，我在网上搜索，很快就找到了这位作家的网站，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spotted发现、看到；B.recorded记录；C.seized抓住；D.realized认识到。根据本空后的“itatthebottom—herewas____12____thatmymotherhadtaughtanow-famouswriter!”可知，我在这位作家的网站发现了她就是妈妈曾经教的那个红发女孩的证据，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.evidence证据；C.news新闻；

D.knowledge知识。根据下文中的“(Blessyou,Mrs.Jacobsen!)”Mymother’snamewasMaryJacobsen.”可知，我发现了这位著名的作家就是妈妈曾经教的那个红发女孩的证据，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.return返回；B.adapt适应；C.owe归功于；D.show展示。根据本空后的“mywritingcareertomyEnglishteacher.(Blessyou,Mrs.Jacobsen!)”Mymother’snamewasMaryJacobsen.”可知，这位作家把她的写作生涯归功于她的英语老师，也就是我的妈妈，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.creation创造；C.event事件；

D.discovery发现。上文说我发现这位作家就是妈妈曾教过的那个红发女孩，妈妈对我的这个发现的第一反应是平静，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.modest谦虚的；B.outgoing外向的；

C.sympathetic同情的；

D.faithful忠诚的。妈妈对自己教出来一个著名的作家这件事的反应很平静，由此可见妈妈是一个非常谦虚的人，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.victory胜利；B.example例子；C.topic主题；D.stage阶段。根据本空后的“oftheinfluenceteacherscanhavewithoutbeing____17____ofit.”可知，这是一个老师潜移默化地影响学生的很好的例子，故B项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worthy值得的；B.certain确定的；C.aware知道的；D.proud骄傲的。根据语境可知，这是一个老师潜移默化地影响学生的很好的例子，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.averagely平均地；B.differently

不同地；C.normally正常地；D.patiently耐心地。根据本空前的“Italsomakesmeseemymom”可知，这件事也让我用不同的眼光看待妈妈，故B项正确。【59题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。A.lost失去的；B.separate分开的；C.present目前的；

D.former从前的。根据本空后的“teachersknowtheirwork____20____.”可知，这件事也让我认识到如果我们都能让教过我们的老师知道他们的工作很重要那该有多好！故D项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mattered重要、有关系；B.disappeared消失；C.approached靠近；D.continued继续。根据语境可知，如果我们都能让教过我们的老师知道他们的工作很重要那该有多好！故D项正确。

三、阅读理解22.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater29.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.30.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding

B.stopping

C.controlling

D.checking31.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.eatmorefruits

B.takeinfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfood

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood参考答案：28.B29.B30.C31.B试题分析:文章讲述了青少年看电视的时间会影响他们的饮食质量，家长应该树立榜样，减少孩子们看电视的时间。28.B考察主旨大意题。文章讲述了青少年看电视的时间会影响他们的饮食质量，所以答案是B。29.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知家长应该树立一个好的榜样，控制他们自己看电视的时间，不让孩子做的事情自己也不做，所以答案是B。30.C考察词意猜测题。根据文意childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知青少年看电视的时间每天要控制在2个小时，家长也应树立一个好榜样，控制他们自己看电视的时间，所以该词意是“控制”的意思，所以答案是C。31.B考察细节理解题。根据文意WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,those