2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市包公庙中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市包公庙中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A2.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting参考答案：D本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。3.Togetagoodeducation,___________.

A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneeded

C.itisneededtoworkhard

D.onemustworkhard.参考答案：D4.__________foryourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.Haditnot

B.

Ifitwerenot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Haditnotbeen参考答案：D5.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A7.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which参考答案：C8.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar参考答案：A9.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up参考答案：D略10.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！----Thanksyou.I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.hadbeenlearned参考答案：B11.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A12.Tom,don’t

thepoorlittlegirland

yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.makeajokeabout；perform

B.laughat；conquer

C.makefunof；behave

D.tease；believe参考答案：C13.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized参考答案：C14.Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif_____.A.sheisangry

B.beingangry

C.tobeangry

D.angry参考答案：D15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。16.

IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of参考答案：B17.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B18.Theprofessorstressedthatitistheworkingpeoplewho________history.A．inventB．imagineC．create

D．discover参考答案：Cinvent“发明”，强调创造出前所未有的东西；imagine“想象”；create“创造”；discover“发现”，指发现已经存在的东西。19.Don'tyouthinkitapitythatJohn______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A．would

B．Should

C．could

D．might参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof

36

.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,

37

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes

38

.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal

39

ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy

40

aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere

41

I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t

42

thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor

43

topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI

44

for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould

45

WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I

46

thembydeadline,which

gavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After

47

everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship

48

becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To49

mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto

50

overmywork.NowI’vewon

51

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea

52

person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)

53

andaccomplishingit.

54

Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy

55

tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.36.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest37.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout38.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst39.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value40.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment41.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified42.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford43.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches44.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared45.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff46.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared47.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing48.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously49.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate50.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn51.A.few

` B.extra

C.enough

D.complete52.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier53.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task54.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When55.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom参考答案：36—40ACADC

41—45CDBBA

46—50BCDCC

51—55CAACA21.“Na-nee!”ThewordsshockedmeasIwaslyingonmybed,readingabook.Iputthebookdownandlooked___41___.Myyoungestson,Caseywassmilingdownonme.Hewas24yearsold___42___hissevereautism（自闭症）hadlefthimwiththe___43___ofaverysmallchild.Hedidn’ttalkmuchandhiswordswereso___44___thateverytimehesaidsomethingitwasagreat___45___forme.Hewaspointingtothe___46___onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty.Wehad___47___calledher“Nanny”sinceIwasasmallchild.AndIusedtotakeCaseyandmyotherchildrento___48___herwhentheywereyoung.They’d___49___hercompanyandherfunnystories,especiallyCasey.Aftershe___50___,healwayspointedatherpicture,smiling.Therewassomethingmore,however,thanjusthim___51___herandpointingatherpicture.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldseehimstaringovermyshoulderandsmiling.WhenIturnedaround___52___wasthere,buthewouldstill___53___andsay“na-nee!”Afterawhile,I___54___maybemygrandmawaskeepinganeyeonmyspecialson.Itwas___55___formetothinkthatshewaswatchingoverhim.OrmaybeinCasey’sworld,mygrandmawasstillaliveandhecouldfeelherlove.Wejust___56___this“special”ability,likeCasey,tofeelherlove.Intoday’sworld,wewereso___57___withspecificproblemsandtasksofoureverydaylifeandwemight___58___thattheyareonlyasmallpartofourlife.Sometimesweshould___59___toenjoyourlifewithour___60___insteadofoursenseandmakepeoplearoundussmilebysharingallofourhappiness,kindnessandlove.41.A.over

B.up

C.down

D.out42.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.until43.A.mind

B.attitude

C.interest

D.habit44.A.reasonable

B.important

C.impressive

D.limited45.A.worry

B.reward

C.relief

D.joy46.A.picture

B.statue

C.figure

D.shadow47.A.just

B.always

C.never

D.seldom48.A.entertain

B.attend

C.help

D.visit49.A.enjoy

B.miss

C.avoid

D.refuse50.A.brokedown

B.calledback

C.passedaway

D.gaveup51.A.pleasing

B.disturbing

C.remembering

D.ignoring52.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything53.A.laugh

B.listen

C.whisper

D.imagine54.A.admitted

B.realized

C.claimed

D.doubted55.A.discouraging

B.amusing

C.thrilling

D.comforting56.A.desired

B.lacked

C.accepted

D.appreciated57.A.careful

B.patient

C.occupied

D.satisfied58.A.notice

B.confirm

C.consider

D.forget59.A.stop

B.continue

C.begin

D.decide60.A.eyes

B.intentions

C.hearts

D.feelings参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。患自闭症智商低的儿子总能感受到奶奶的存在和爱，而我们却忽略了这一点。我们应该用心去享受生活。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over越过；B.up在…之上；C.down往下；D.out向。此处指我躺在床上时听到了一个令我吃惊的声音，我放下书往上看。因为我是躺在床上所以是往上看，故选B.【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.for为；C.but但是；D.until直到。儿子已经24岁了，但是严重的自闭症让他的智力还像一个孩子。前后句是转折关系，故选C.【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mind智力；B.attitude态度；C.interest兴趣；D.habit习惯。此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，指智力，智商，故选A.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.reasonable合理的；B.important重要的；C.impressive感人的；D.limited有限的。儿子说话很少，而且词汇量有限，所以每次他说话我都很高兴。故选D.【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worry担心；B.reward奖励；C.relief减轻；D.joy高兴。此处指每次听到儿子说话我都很高兴，因为他平时说话很少。故选D.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.picture照片；B.statue雕像；C.figure数字；D.shadow阴影。根据onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty可知是墙上我奶奶90岁生日聚会的照片，下文pointedatherpicture也给了提示，故选A.【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.just只是；B.always一直；C.never决不；D.seldom很少。此处指我从小到大就一直喊奶奶“Nanny”，故选B.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.entertain娱乐；B.attend出席；C.help帮助；D.visit拜访，看望。孩子们小的时候，我经常带他们去看望奶奶。指看望老人，故选D.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；B.miss错过；C.avoid避开；D.refuse拒绝。孩子们喜欢奶奶的陪伴和有趣的故事，尤其是Casey.故选A.【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown打破；B.calledback召唤；C.passedaway去世；D.gaveup放弃。此处指奶奶去世后，Casey常指着奶奶的照片笑。故选C.【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pleasing使愉快；B.disturbing打扰；C.remembering记得；D.ignoring忽略。Casey不仅是记得奶奶，指着她的照片，还有更多的事他记得。故选C.【52题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.something某事；B.nothing无事，无物；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。有几次Casey面带微笑从我的肩膀后面望过来，我转身时发现并没有人在那。故选B.【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.listen听；C.whisper私语；D.imagine想象。儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着na-nee.与上文的smiling呼应，故选A.【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.claimed声称；D.doubted怀疑。每当这时，我意识到也许我奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子。表示意识到，故选B.【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.amusing有趣的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；

D.comforting安慰的。想到奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子，我感到很安慰。故选D.【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.desired渴望；B.lacked缺少；C.accepted接受；D.appreciated欣赏。在Casey的世界，奶奶一直还活着，他能感觉到奶奶的爱。我们只是缺少Casey感觉爱的特殊能力。指我们没有这种能力，感觉不到。故选B.【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的；B.patient有耐心的；C.occupied无空闲的；D.satisfied感到满足的。在现在世界，我们都忙于日常生活中的具体问题和任务。beoccupiedwithsth.“忙于做某事”,故选C.【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.notice通知；B.confirm确认；C.consider考虑；D.forget忘记。我们忘记了日常生活中的具体问题和任务只是生活的一部分，故选D.【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.begin开始；D.decide决定。有时候我们应该停下工作用心去享受生活，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，故选A.【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.eyes眼；B.intentions目的；C.hearts心；D.feelings感觉。此处指我们应该用心去享受生活，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，根据常识和下文孩子说话很少，词汇有限可知智力还像孩子，故选mind.小题6根据onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty可知是墙上我奶奶90岁生日聚会的照片，下文pointedatherpicture也给了提示，故选picture.小题13此处指儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着na-nee.与上文的smiling呼应，故选laugh.三、阅读理解22.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadversely（不利地）affectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-destructivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators（掠夺者）toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotprovehisownresearchinvalid.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologically（方法论上）defectivebecausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcatchingthebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters（发射器）.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmessagesispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductioniscloselyrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.14.WhatdoyouknowabouttheopinionsofCulikandNimoninthepassage?A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarebasedoneachother.C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyarecontrarytoeachother.15.Theunderlinedwordsubsequentlyprobablymeans________.A.later

B.calmlyC.separately

D.earlier参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了企鹅在南极洲是否会受到游客的干扰，并对不同观点进行了说明。【12题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讨论了企鹅在南极洲是否会受到游客的干扰，并对不同观点进行了说明。而文中的人观点不一，有人认为是受到了干扰，有人认为没有。所以可知本文到最后也没有得出确凿的结论。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest可知，并不是所有企鹅的行为都是一样的。所以C项说法是正解的，故选C。【14题详解】根据倒数第二段可知，Nimon认为游客打扰了企鹅的生活；而在最后一段，用了一个“however”，表示转折，表明他俩的观点不同：Culik，认为Nimon的发现并不能证明他自己的研究是无效的，并且他指出物种的行为是不同的，所以可以知道他们的观点是互相矛盾的。故选D。【15题详解】猜测词意题。根据上句所说，监测企鹅的反应需要捕捉企鹅并给它们安装心率发射器，所以可知，Nimon认为如果他们后来因看到一个人而感到害怕的话，那也就不足为奇了。划线词的意思应是A.later（后来）。此处是指被研究人员在研究企鹅时给企鹅安装了心率发射器，这种行为已经惊吓到了它们，所以它们在这之后再见到人时就会感到害怕。故选A。【点睛】在阅读中我们遇到一些生词是很正常的，还有一种题型就是猜测词意。当面对这此生词时，我只要明白：其实，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都是有一定联系的。这样，我们就可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义了。例如第4小题猜测词意题。根据上句所说，监测企鹅的反应需要捕捉鸟类并给它们安装心率发射器，所以可知，Nimon认为如果他们后来因看到一个人而感到害怕的话，那也就不足为奇了。划线词的意思应是A.later（后来）。此处是指被研究人员在研究企鹅时给企鹅安装了心率发射器，这种行为已经惊吓到了它们，所以它们在这之后再见到人时就会感到害怕。故选A。本题就是充分利用了上下文语境的信息，找到答案的。23.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed-doorvotebyInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh-powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsent