天津二号桥中学高三英语测试题含解析

天津二号桥中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B2.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled参考答案：D3.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；4.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略5.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________．

A．takenin

B．takenon

C．takenup

D．takenover参考答案：A略6.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curious

B.anxious

C.astonished

D.upset参考答案：A7.StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2001,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.

A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：A8.—Howisthat,Mary?ks5u—Iwonder________ittakestobeagoodteacherbeyondpatienceandagreatknowledgeofkids.ks5uA.howisitthat B.whatitisthat C.howitisthat D.whatisitthat参考答案：B略9.Theoldman,for

_lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstopoorvillagesinAnhui．A．whose

B．whom

C．which

D．that参考答案：B【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词是man，排除C，有逗号，考非限定性定语从句，排除D；关系词后出现life，这位老人的生活，所属关系，故选B。10.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略11.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B12.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D

考查代词。one作number的同位语。13.Thetraineddogswatchovertheirsheepatnight,______whosehelpthefarmershaveneverlostonesheep.A.under

B.with

C.by

D.on参考答案：B14.---It’smypleasureto___thepossibilityoftradewithyou.---Me,too.A.solve

B.calculate

C.explore

D.respond参考答案：C15.---Whocalledjustnow?

---Aman______Mr.Nelson.

Acalledhimself

Bcallinghimself

Cwascalled

Dwhocalled参考答案：B16.Still,forthemostparttheawardsdon’tprovokemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizetorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefitonmankind”.A.dealwithB.worsenC.deserveD.leadto参考答案：D17.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.

----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan

B.butalso

C.aswellas

D.farfrom参考答案：C略18.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C略19.–IhavetwoticketstothefilmIn1942onSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo_____me?–I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

Cconduct

D.attend参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow

36

atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly

37

moredifficult?

I'vehadboththese

38

．AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto

39

manyexams．

Eachtime,Ienterone,thinking

“I

40

failthistime．”,Igetalowmark．

Butdon'tbesurprised---it'snot

41

wedon'ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,

42

takeitseriously．Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch

43

．Itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof

44

．

Weoften

45

toourfriends:“Don'tbetoohard

46

yourself!”

Butwhenwe

47

ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice．

Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult．

Sowhynot

48

this

crazy

pursuit

to

get

the

best?Justfacetheproblem

49

beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed．

Inmyopinion,

50

acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife．Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,

51

thisisaveryimportantlesson．

So

52

timewhenyou'retryingtodrawastraightlineor

53

aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it'sa

54

．”

Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy

55

yousucceedorfail．36．A．up

B．off

C．out

D．in37．A．looks

B．appears

C．listens

D．becomes38．A．experiences

B．chances

C．times

D．difficulties39．A．finish

B．win

C．take

D．join40．A．can't

B．may

C．shouldn't

D．haven't41．A．why

B．since

C．when

D．because42．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．nor43．A．care

B．power

C．pressure

D．attention44．A．exams

B．difficulty

C．marks

D．failure45．A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk46．A．off

B．on

C．to

D．for47．A．share

B．achieve

C．build

D．set48．A．throwaway

B．getaway

C．takeaway

D．letaway49．A．waiting

B．sitting

C．lying

D．laying50．A．keeping

B．staying

C．remaining

D．making51．A．trying

B．realizing

C．using

D．training52．A．last

B．what

C．next

D．high53．A．puton

B．playon

C．giveon

D．showon54

A．success

B．task

C．lesson

D．hit55．A．if

B．either

C．neither

D．whether参考答案：36—40BDACA

41—45DBCDA

46—50BDACA

51—55BCAAD

略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand___21___herhisseat.Nomore,though.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindow,___22___,ifhefeelsabitguilty,hidebehindhisnewspaper.___23___way,theladywillhavetostand___24___someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirely___25___menforthischangeinmanners,though.Thedaysaregone___26___womencouldbe___27___toastheweakersexwithoutcausingoffence.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownup___28___equalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,___29___insocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou’re___30___togetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,___31___toopendoorsforthemselves.___32___agirloutforamealandshe’llprobably___33___payinghershareofthebill;thoughonsecondthoughtsperhapsthat’snotsuchabad___34___.It’sno___35___,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeoftheautomaticgesturesofpolitenessandconsideration___36___theyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheother___37___,automaticmalepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing___38___bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,___39___mencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthan___40___sex-objectsorattractiveproperties.21.A.offer

B.provide

C.pass

D.reserve22.A.so

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.or23.A.Other

B.Every

C.Either

D.Neither24.A.if

B.when

C.until

D.while25.A.complain

B.confuse

C.require

D.blame26.A.because

B.when

C.since

D.that27.A.referred

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thought28.A.asking

B.seeking

C.lookingfor

D.demanding29.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or30.A.impossible

B.sorry

C.likely

D.possible31.A.able

B.unable

C.disable

D.beingable32.A.Take

B.Totake

C.Taking

D.Havingtaken33.A.keepon

B.stickon

C.workon

D.insiston34.A.tip

B.idea

C.opinion

D.advice35.A.wonder

B.use

C.problem

D.question36.A.and

B.which

C.when

D.because37.A.hands

B.hand

C.sides

D.side38.A.transferred

B.changed

C.replaced

D.takentheplace39.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif40.A.as

B.for

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：21-25ADCCD

26-30BADCC

31-35BADBA

36-40BBCBA三、阅读理解22.Youmightthinkyou’reincontrolofyourschedule,butyourbodydevelopedtofollowanaturalrhythm.Stickingclosertothatroutinecanhelpkeepyouinwonderfulshape.·DrinkcoffeeDrinkingcoffeeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Ifyoudrinkcoffeelater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockandpreventsleep.Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso(浓咖啡)at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.·EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,contrarytoatypicalAmericanday.Insulin(胰岛素)—thehormone(激素)thatregulatesmetabolism(新陈代谢)—peaksinthefirsthalfoftheday,thensteadilydrops.Soyourbloodsugarislesslikelytoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.·SleepAround8pmor9pm,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowcorebodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesslikelytodieearly.Eighthoursseemstobeperfect.·ExerciseSomepeopleswearbyearly-morningjogs.Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin(差数)inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodywereprimedtoplay.·BecreativeTheevolutionoflanguage,religion,andphilosophyallstartedwithlate-nighttalks—andresearchsuggeststhereisstilladifferentcasttoournightthinking.Sosavethatshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight.·DomathScientiststhinkwereachmaximumalertnessbetween10amand2pm,withapeakaroundnoon.Forthefirstfewhoursafterwewake,organswithmorebasicfunctionstakepriority.Oncethey’rebootedup,ourbrainshaveachancetohog(把…占为己有)somemoreenergy.36.Theauthorsuggestspeoplewhodrinkcoffeelateintheday___________.A.gotobedwithoutdrinkingcoffeeB.breaktheirhabitandgotobedearlyC.gotobedtwohoursafterdrinkingcoffeeD.sticktotheirhabittohaveatrulygoodsleep37.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?A.Americansusuallyhavetheirbiggestmealinthemorning.B.Insulinplaysanimportantroleincontrollingourbloodsugar.C.Thehigheryourinsulinlevelis,thehigheryourbloodsugarlevelis.D.People’sbloodsugarlevelisnormallyhigherinthemorningthanintheafternoon.38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingahigherbodytemperaturehelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Peoplewitheighthours’sleepingeachnightlivelongerthanthosewithshorterhours’sleeping.C.Studentsshouldworkontheirmathtasksassoonastheygetupbecausetheirbrainsworkbestatthetime.D.Professionalathletesarelikelytoachievebetterresultswhentraininginthelateafternoonthanintheearlymorning.39.Joannaisapromisingyoungwriterwhosemicroblogenjoysonemillionfollowers.Whatisprobablythebesttimeforhertowriteinspiringstoriesforherfans?A.8am. B.11pm.C.6pm. D.10am.参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B这是一篇应用文，文章就如何保持身体状态良好，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等多个方面提供了一些建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso(浓咖啡)at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.”可知，作者劝告晚上喝咖啡的人们尝试别喝咖啡，然后就能改善睡眠。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，胰岛素是一种控制新陈代谢的激素，因其分泌的特点，通过进食增高的血糖水平，晚上比早上更容易飙升，可见胰岛素对于控制血糖很有用。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin(差数)inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.”可知，下午五点时人的肌肉张力达到峰值，后面举出了例子证实运动员在傍晚取得的成绩更佳，D选项“专业运动员在傍晚训练比在早上更有可能取得好成绩”符合文意。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，人在晚上有着不同的思维模式，适合进行创作、构思创意。题目中Joanna要给粉丝写故事，最佳的时间也应该选在晚上。故选B项。23.Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmored