2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市临桂中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市临桂中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C2.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo参考答案：C3.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheart

B.loseheartC.losetheheart

D.loseaheart参考答案：B略5.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．alltheabove参考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三个选项都正确6.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B7.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D8.—Wouldyoulikesomebeef?—Yes,please．It’smyfavorite．Ithink

ismoredeliciousthanbeef．A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing参考答案：D9.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.A.undercontrol

B.incontrolofC.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A本题考查介词短语。句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。undercontrol被控制住；处于控制之下。10.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthat

B.inorderthat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：海伦很仔细地听着，为了发现她所需要的东西。A因为；B为了；C以防；D即使。横线后面是仔细听的目的，故选B。11.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项12.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to参考答案：D13.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto

B.arebelongingto

C.belong

D.arebelongedto参考答案：A14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”，符合题意。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。]15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A16.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith参考答案：B二、新的题型17.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.________(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'time，Bergqvst'sicecreation________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto________(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas________successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase________(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.________nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest________

arelaxinghotelbreak.“It'sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“as________asagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.''The________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：1.Built；2.willbe；3.replacing；4.so；5.which；6.wasremoved；7.With；8.than；9.well；10.popularity

文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。（1）Built.考查非谓语动词。句中it指theworld'sfirstigloohotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填Built.（2）willbe.考查时态。根据时间状语Intwoweeks'time表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填willbe.（3）replacing.考查动词形式。lookforwardto中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填replacing.（4）so.考查副词。句中包含so…that句型表示“如此…以至于”，此处指如此成功以至于他设计了现在的冰屋，故填so.（5）which.考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的thepresentone用which引导，故填which.（6）wasremoved.考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且thebase和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填wasremoved.（7）With.考查介词。此处指冰屋没有窗户，with表示“有”，故填With.（8）than.考查连词。此处指住在冰屋不像是放松的旅馆休息更像是生存测试。more…than“更像是”，故填than.（9）well.考查固定短语。aswellas“也”是固定短语，此处指也是生存训练好的开始。故填well.（10）popularity.考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity.语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查非谓语动词。句中it指theworld'sfirstigloohotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填Built.第62小题考查时态。根据时间状语Intwoweeks'time表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填willbe.第63小题考查动词形式。lookforwardto中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填replacing.第66小题考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且thebase和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填wasremoved.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第65小题考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的thepresentone用which引导，故填which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.Coffeehasahistorydatingbacktoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.OriginallydiscoveredinEthiopia,coffeebeanswerebroughtintotheMiddleEastbyArabtraders,spreadingtoEgypt,Yemen,Persia,Turkey,andNorthAfricabythe15thcentury.MuslimmerchantseventuallybroughtthebeanstothethrivingportcityofVenice,wheretheysoldthemtowealthyItalianbuyers.Soon,theDutchbeganimportingandgrowingcoffeeinplaceslikeJavaandCeylon(largelythroughslavelabor),andtheBritishEastIndiaTradingCompanywaspopularizingthebeverageinEngland.CoffeespreadacrossEuropeandevenreachedAmerica.Wheretherehasbeencoffee,therehasbeenthecoffeehouse.Fromthe15thcenturyMiddleEasternestablishmentswheremengatheredtolistentomusic,playchess,andhearrecitationsfromworksofliterature,toParis'CafeleProcopewhereluminariesoftheFrenchEnlightenmentsuchasVoltaire,Rousseau,andDiderotcametoenjoyahotcupofjoe,coffeehouseshavetraditionallyservedascentersofsocialinteraction,placeswherepeoplecancometorelax,chat,andexchangeideas.Themoderncoffeeshopismodeledontheespressoandpastry-centeredItaliancoffeehousesthatarosewiththeestablishmentofItalian-AmericanimmigrantcommunitiesinmajorUScities.NewYorkcoffeeshopswereoftenfrequentedbytheBeatsinthe1950's.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwestweredevelopingcoffeeshopsaspartofathrivingcounterculturescene.TheSeattle-basedStarbuckstookthismodelandbroughtitintomainstreamculture.Althoughcoffeehousestodaycontinuetoservetheirtraditionalpurposeaslivelysocialhubsinmanycommunities,theyhavenoticeablyadaptedtothetimes.Rediscoveringtheirpurposeascentersofinformationexchangeandcommunication,manycoffeeshopsnowprovidetheircustomerswithinternetaccessandnewspapers.IthasbecomeextremelycommontoseesomeonesittingataStarbuckslisteningtomusicorsurfingthewebonhisorherlaptop.Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.Despiteitspopularity,Starbuckshasbeencriticizedandlabeledbymanyasablood-suckingcorporatemachine,drivingsmallercoffeeshopsoutofbusinessthroughunfairpractices.Thishasevenspawnedananti-corporatecoffeecounterculture,withthosesubscribingtothiscultureboycottingbigbusinesscoffeechains.IncreasinglypopularcoffeestoressuchasTheCoffeeBeanandTeaLeafarealsogivingStarbuckssomestiffcompetition.Inanycase,itseemsprettyclearthatcoffeehasweaveditselfintothefabricofourconsumer-orientedculture.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofcoffeespreadinginhistory?①Egypt

②America

③theMiddleEast

④Netherlands

⑤VeniceA.①③④②⑤

B.③①⑤④②

C.①⑤④③②

D.③②⑤④①60.Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A.Starbuckshasbeatenallthecompetitors B.therearenochangesinthedevelopmentofcoffeecultureC.thetasteofcoffeehaschangedalotD.Starbuckshassomeeffectonthedevelopmentofcoffeeculture61.Thefamouscoffeehouse“Starbucks”originallycomefrom_______.A.Seattle B.Ethiopia C.Java D.France62.Nowadays,ifyou