北京京源中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京京源中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I

got

an

email

from

Susan,______

said

she

was

going

abroad

for

sightseeing

—Wonderful!

That’s

what

she

has

been

dreaming

of.

A.

which

B.

she

C.

who

D.

it

参考答案：A2.---JanehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.

---______,and______.

A.Soshehas;soyouhave B.Sohasshe;soyouhave

C.Sohasshe;sohaveyou D.Soshehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。【举一反三】〖05安徽〗—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.— andsodidI.A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.Sodidshe〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事,某人也做某事”。而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话,或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的,她很愉快,我玩得也很愉快。3.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A4.Thereason_____hewaslateforthemeetingwas____hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A.why;because

B.that;thatC.why;that

D.that;because

参考答案：C5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B6.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：D7.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略8.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

--Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D9.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully参考答案：C10.—Today,womencanhavechildrenaswellasjobs.—______.It’sgreattohavethetwotogether.A.Ican’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：A略11.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：D12.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C略13.Everysecondcountsintheexam,_______meansyoumustmakethebestuseofthetimeavailable.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：C14.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto参考答案：A15.Ifyouwarnme_____,I’llhaveyourorderreadyforyou.A.inbrief

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.Ingeneral参考答案：C略16._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A二、新的题型17.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鲑鱼)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37

Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模拟)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38

Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39

Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution.Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.

40

Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.E.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoungsalmondon’tjustlearnquickly,theydon’tneedtolearnatall.G.Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.参考答案：36-40BGCAD三、阅读理解18.Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”27.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto

.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD