安徽省合肥市长丰县岗集中学高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省合肥市长丰县岗集中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。2.Unfortunately，________stonehithimon________headandhegotinjured．（）A．the；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．the；the参考答案：C不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部，然后他就受伤了．解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表示特指．hitsbonthehead意为"击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块"．综上，本题答案为C选项．本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定最终答案．3.Thepolicehavestartedan________intothecauseofthefirewhichbrokeoutinthehotellastnight.

A.influence

B.investigation

C.introduction

D.infection参考答案：B略4.—Marywillnotattendthepartytonight.—Butshe

shewould!A.haspromised B.promised C.willpromise D.promises参考答案：B5.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters参考答案：D6.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．attention

C．duties

D．concern参考答案：A略7.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

参考答案：C8.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D9.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

参考答案：C10.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D11.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B12.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D13.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over参考答案：C14.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.

A．whenwasitthat;when

B．whenitwasthat;that

C．whenitwasthat;when

D．whenwasitthat;that参考答案：C15.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C16.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may参考答案：B二、新的题型17.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（36）

Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket．Butineithercase，youareproducingforthemarket．（37）

Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney，youareproducingforthemarket．Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer，heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket．（38）

Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck，heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket．（39）

Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes，itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage．（40）Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．A．Themarketmaybesomethingabstract．B．Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers．C．Whenyouspendyourincome，youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket．D．Themarketisaconcept．E．Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping．F．Themarketistellingyousomething．G．Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket．参考答案：DGCAF本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我们可以在自己家中后院种植西红柿出售．36．D

细节理解题，根据后文"Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．"可知，文章用种西红柿做例子，讲述市场的概念．故选D项．37．G

细节理解题，根据上文"youareproducingforthemarket．"可知，你在为市场生产；根据下文"Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．"可知，如果人们不买你的西红柿，你就会停止种植．所以本句应填：你的努力受市场的指导．故选G项．38．C

细节理解题，根据下文"Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．"可知，无论你是在商店、超市、加气站还是饭店花钱，你仍然是从市场买东西．故选C项．39．A

细节理解题，根据下文"Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．"可知，对于每一个从市场买或卖东西的人或企业来说，市场非常具体．其中concrete（具体的）和A项中的abstract相对应，故选A项．40．F

细节理解题，根据下文中"Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．"可知，它正告诉你你把精力和资源用在市场不想让你做的方面．故选F项．三、阅读理解18.SpendingalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheWebcausesalotofhealthyproblemstochildrensuchasoverweightandsmoking,USresearcherssaidyesterday.U.S.expertsanalyzed173studiesonhowmediasourcesinfluencethephysicalhealthofchildrenandadolescents(青少年).Thestudies,mostlycarriedoutintheUnitedStates,largelyfocusedontelevision,butsomelookedatvideogames,films,music,computerandInternetuse.Threequartersofthemfoundthatincreasedmediaviewingwasconnectedwithpoorhealth.Thestudiesofferedstrongevidencethatchildrenwhogetmoremediaexposurearemorelikelytobecomeoverweight,startsmokingandbeginearliersexualactivitythanthosewhospendlesstimeinfrontofascreen,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowedmoremediaexposureislinkedtodrugandalcoholuseandpoorerschoolperformance.“Wewereprettysurprisedbythenumberofstudiesthatshowedthesenegativehealthresults,”saidoneoftheresearchersinthereport.Fordecades,expertshaveworriedabouttheeffectonyoungviewersoftheviolenceandsexualcontentinsomeTVprograms,moviesandvideogames.Anotherissueisthatkidsarespendingtimesittingonacouch（长沙发)watchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheycouldberunningaroundoutside.OnestudyfoundthatchildrenwhospendmorethaneighthourswatchingTVperweekatage3aremorelikelytobeoverweightat7.AndresearchshowedthatmanyUSchildrenwatchfarmore.AnotherstudyshowedTVandothermediacontentcanhaveadeepinfluenceonchildren’sattitudesandbeliefs,particularlyamongteens.AUSstudypublishedinNovembershowedthatadolescentswhowatchedmoreprogramswithsexualthemeshadahigherriskofbecomingpregnant(怀孕的)orcausingapregnancy.Thirteenof14studiesthatevaluated(评估）sexualbehaviorfoundaconnectionbetweenmediaexposureandearliersexualbehavior,theresearcherssaid.

57.Howdidtheexpertscarryouttheirresearch?A.Byexamininghealthproblemsincludingoverweightandsmoking.B.Byanalyzing173studiesoninfluencesofmediasources.C.BywatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfin