上海市浦东新区教育学院实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市浦东新区教育学院实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Heisanexcellentcook.

---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat参考答案：A2.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems参考答案：C略3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D4.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate参考答案：D5.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif参考答案：D6.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly参考答案：A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly确切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？—我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。【举一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。〖解析〗A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

7.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse参考答案：C8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____．

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.caught参考答案：C9.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句的连词辨析。句意：虽然警方没有驳回这一想法，但他们也在寻找其他可能性。分析句子前后两句是转折关系，分析四个选项可知，只有while是表示转折关系，故选D项。10.------ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?------Thankyou，________.A.itcouldn’tbebetter

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.ifyoulike

D.it’suptoyou参考答案：A11.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．参考答案：C12.—WhathasJackbeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow，________care.A．noramI

B．norIam

C．nordoI

D．norIdo参考答案：C13.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C14.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed参考答案：B略15.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown参考答案：B16.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday______ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothat

B.tothem

C.withthat

D.withthose参考答案：D17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C18.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。19.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointed参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

46

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

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.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls

48

theirsoulsbelongedtothe

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.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman

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infrontofit.“I’mSteve”,hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m

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”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody-probablysomeonehedidn’tknow-and,atthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,

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,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.Iwas

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.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried

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tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),

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notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反应).Iwas

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.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“

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!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I

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,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

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,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

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havingarelationshipwiththe

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,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto

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thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

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withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven

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thatthecoffeewasbad,

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Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.46.

A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While47.

A．pain

B．loneliness

C．happiness

D．fear48.

A．because

B．when

C．until

D．unless49.

A．home

B．world

C．net

D．cafe50.

A．sleeping

B．laughing

C．sitting

D．learning51.

A．busy

B．thirsty

C．tired

D．sick52.

A．firstofall

B．justthen

C．atthesametimeD．bythattime53.

A．surprised

B．delighted

C．moved

D．frightened54.

A．once

B．again

C．first

D．even55.

A．but

B．so

C．if

D．or56.

A．excited

B．respected

C．afraid

D．unhappy57.

A．Shutup

B．EnjoyyourselfC．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout58.

A．walkedabout

B．walkedout

C．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead59.

A．Fromthenon

B．Atthattime

C．Inall

D．Aboveall60.

A．interestedin

B．tiredof

C．carefulabout

D．troubledby61.

A．computer

B．soul

C．shop

D．geek62.

A．tell

B．plan

C．imagine

D．design63.

A．besides

B．insteadof

C．exceptfor

D．aswellas64.

A．pretend

B．understand

C．insist

D．realize65.

A．asif

B．justas

C．justafter

D．eventhough参考答案：46.D.while表示“当……的时候，在……期间”，后接进行时态。47.B.根据上下文可知，作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的孤独感。48.A.考查连词。“因为”49.C.由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因为其他人的灵魂都属于网络。50.C.从下文可知，Steve是坐在电脑面前。51.A.从作者叫他很多声才答应可知，他正忙于上网，无暇顾及其他。52.C.busy是因为他边在线聊天，同时，还打电脑游戏。53.A.用排除法可推出，作者十分的惊讶，而不是害怕。

54.B.作者再次试图与Steve交谈，用“again”或“onceagain／more”表示“再一次”，而A项“once”意为“一次／曾经”，故不选A。55.A.but表转折，但是他仍不理会作者。56.D.用“unhappy”表达作者被冷落的不满情绪。57.C.当我用手遮住电脑屏幕时，Steve受不了了，大叫“让我一个人呆着／离我远点”。D项意为“帮助某人脱离(困境)”，与句意不符。58.D.我“抬起头看到”，与下文连贯。59.B.atthattime表示“这时，我意识到了……”。60.A.表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”，此题易误选C项，“becarefulabout”意为“小心／当心”，而“careabout”才是“关心，在乎”。61.A.由上题可知。62.C.我不愿去想象那会是一个怎样的世界，如果人们更喜欢和机器交往，而不是和人。63.B.由上题可知。

64.D.我陷入沉思中，甚至没有意识到咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样。

65.B.justas“正如，正像”。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

MyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Andmyfirstrealjob,whenIwassixyearsold,was

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thediners’shoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme

37

todoitwell,tellingmeto

38

toshinetheshoesagainifthecustomerwasn’t

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.Iwasproudofworkingintherestaurant

40

Iwasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily.Butmyfather

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saidthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards(标准)tobepartoftheteam.I

42

tobeontime,hard-working,andpolitetothe

43

.Iwas

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paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeofsuggestingtoDadthathe

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giveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“OK.Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemealsadayyouhavehere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourfriends

46

freesoftdrinks?”He

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theamountofmoneyIowedhim,about$40aweek.IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing

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intheUSArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeenpromoted（升职）toCaptainatthattime.Andfullofpride,Iwalkedintomyparents’restaurant,butthe

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thingDadsaidwas,“Howaboutyour

50

uptonight?”Icouldn’t

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myears!IamanofficerintheArmy!But

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didn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjust

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memberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop(拖把).WorkingforDadhastaughtmethatthedevotion(奉献)toa

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isaboveall.Ithasnothingtodowith

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thatteamisforafamilyrestaurantortheUSArmy.36.A.washing

B.shining

C.changing

D.repairing37.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.how38.A.offer

B.refuse

C.continue

D.forget39.A.interested

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.satisfied40.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.though41.A.anxiously

B.strangely

C.clearly

D.secretly42.A.had

B.tended

C.hated

D.pretended43.A.family

B.workers

C.customers

D.friends44.A.never

B.always

C.seldom

D.already45.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.could46.A.by

B.to

C.on

D.for47.A.workedout

B.decidedon

C.setaside

D.cutdown48.A.absent

B.over

C.away

D.alone49.A.usual

B.last

C.next

D.first50.A.washing

B.going

C.cleaning

D.turning51.A.cover

B.follow

C.believe

D.understand52.A.they

B.I

C.he

D.it53.A.no

B.either

C.any

D.another54.A.team

B.family

C.leader

D.restaurant55.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.why参考答案：完形36-40BDADB

41-45CACAB

46-50DACDC

51-55CDDAB略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday’sworldEnglishisthemostwildlyusedlanguage.ItisourdutytolearnEnglishinthenewsituationofthereformandopening(改革开放)totheoutsideworld.HowcanwemastertheEnglishlanguage?I’dliketogiveyousomegoodadvice.First,getinterestedinit.IenjoylisteningtoforeignfriendstalkingwhenIwasachild.AtthesametimeIwatchedtheEnglishprogrammeFollowMeonTV.Fromthenon,IkeptonlearningEnglish.ThemoreIlearned,themoreprogressImade.Second,practicemakesperfect.ManypeoplestudyEnglishveryhard,buttheyareveryshytospeakitinpublic,fortheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Rememberyouhavetomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit.AnativeEnglishspeakermakesmistakessometimes,too.Third,thebeginnersshouldbeencouragedtopayattentiontoidioms.TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyidioms.Forexample,youshouldsay“Heisasstrongasacow.”

68.IfwewanttolearnEnglish,wemustfirst

.

A.showinterestinit

B.enjoylisteningtoit

C.watchEnglishprogrammesonTV

D.practicespeakingit69.WhenlearningEnglish,wewill

.

A.rememberthemistakesandcorrectthemB.trynottomakeanymistakes

C.avoidmistakesbeforemakingthemD.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes70.Theunderlinedword“idioms”inthelastparagraphmeans“

.”

A.单词

B.习语

C.句子

D.短语

71.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?

A.NotbeingshytospeakinpublicB.Payingattentiontoidioms.

C.Practisinglisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.D.WatchingEnglishprogrammes参考答案：ADBC23.Whyisafullmoon,yellowerandbiggerwhenitiscomingupthanwhenitishigherinthesky?That'sagoodquestionaboutsomethingthatweallcansee.Let'stalkaboutthemoon'scolor1first.Weseethemoononlybecauseofthesunlightthatfallsonitandisreflected.Actually,themoonisnotaverygoodreflector,becauseitssurfaceisallrocksanddirt.Weseeitinalmostitstruecolor1whenitishighinthesky.Whenthemoonfirstcomesup,itslightreachesoureyesafteranextra-longpaththroughtheatmosphere(大气).Therearelotsofparticles(微粒)scattering(分散)lightinthatlongpath.Bluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolor1s,whichmeansthatitdoesn'treachyoureyes.Thelightthatisleftoverlooksyellowtoyoureye.Nowabouttheotherquestion—whythemoonseemstochangeinsize.That'smorecomplicated.It'snotaneffectoftheatmosphere,thewaycolor1is;it'snotcausedbysomethingfoolingyoureyes.Itseems,instead,tobecausedbysomethingtha