2021-2022学年江西省九江市晨光中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省九江市晨光中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isithightimemeasures_______torelieveglobalwarming?

A.take

B.took

C.aretaken

D.weretaken参考答案：D2.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust______worriesthepublic.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from参考答案：B4.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C略5.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：

B．解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。maynothavedone…，表推测。句意：我们可能么没有证实我们是多么伟大的冒险家，但我们在近十年里进行了最长的行军。

32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout参考答案：B7.________doingmoreexercisetoloseweight,manyteenagerswouldratherbeacouchpotato.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A略8.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。9.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B10.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift

hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A、bythetime

B、atthetime

C、everytime

D、inthetime参考答案：C[解析]句意：爱丽丝的爸爸每次出差回来总给她带些漂亮礼物。bythetime到……的时候；atthetime在某时刻；inthetime在……期间。11.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive参考答案：C略12.Thousandsofathletes_______inmanycountrieswillcompete________medalsinthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

A.involved;in

B.involving;by

C.toinvolve;against

D.involved;for参考答案：D13.Ican’ttellwhetherherfeeling

byherfacialexpressionsisangerorsurprise.A.toconvey B.conveying C.beingconveyed D.conveyed参考答案：D14.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift—“WhoMovedMyCheese?”—______best-sellerintheUS,tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a；a

C.a；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B15.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those参考答案：D16.Womenaremoregenerouswiththeirmoneyandare______morelikelytosufferfrommoneyproblems．A．otherwise B．alsoC．indeed D．then参考答案：B17..Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】18.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost参考答案：A19.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly参考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。我惊奇地发现,这座城市的风景看起来是如此熟悉,就像重庆一样。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃惊地"。故选A。二、完型填空20.Acoupleofyearsago,therewerebillboardsabouttheachievementsofBostonAthleticAssociation.Besidethephotosweresome

41

words,expressingthereasonsforrunning.Eachhaddifferentwords,butonereally

42

.Itwassimple:“BecauseIcan.”Askids,manytalestoldusaboutthespiritofdetermination,ofbelievinginourselves.As

43

,wedon’talwayshavetalestoteachusthesevaluablelessons.Asaresult,westartmaking

44

.“BecauseIcan”removestheseexcuses.Itgivesusalessontodothethingsthatwethinkwe

45

.And,itenablesustobelieveinourselves.Practicing“can”thinkingisimportanttokeepingusyoung,tohavinga(n)

46

outlook,tostayingactiveandto

47

ourgoals.Further,itcanhelpus

48

richerandfullerlives.Thefactthatyouhavetheabilitytodosomethinggivesyouthepowertodoit,

49

thetaskmightbe.Howcanyouusethepowerof“BecauseIcan”?Herearethreeways:Bemoreactive.

50

itistogettothestoreorwork,orifitisclimbingthe

51

insteadoftakingthelift,holdinga“BecauseIcan”

52

isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesinyourlife.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwill

53

alotofbenefits.Trysomethingnew.Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitis

54

yourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Telling

55

that“Youcan”trysomethingnewwillhelpyouto

56

pasttheseroadblocksand

57

newthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.Increaseyourwillpower.Saying“No”toourfavoritethingsisnoteasy.

58

,developingastrongwillpowerissomethingthatisgoodforyou.

59

timeyouwanttodosomethingyouthinkyoumight

60

,trytellingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.41.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.satisfying D.encouraging42.A.stoodout B.turnedout C.heldout D.pickedout43.A.teachers B.runners C.adults D.audience44.A.differences B.excuses C.adjustments D.preparations45.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t46.A.sensitive B.positive C.imaginative D.objective47.A.developing B.making C.setting D.reaching48.A.arrange B.build C.lead D.change49.A.whichever B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever50.A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Since51.A.wall B.stairs C.ladder D.hill52.A.motto B.activity C.attitude D.position53.A.Preserve B.provide C.possess D.protect54.A.beside B.without C.beyond D.within55.A.him B.himself C.you D.yourself56.A.move B.jump C.overcome D.defeat57.A.consult B.inform C.discover D.experience58.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise59.A.Every B.Each C.Last D.Next60.A.regret B.request C.recommend D.remind参考答案：41-45DACBA46-50BDCDA51-55BCBCD56-60ACBDA21.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到40各题所给的4个选项A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Ihavebeenapplying,interviewing,etcsinceJulywithnoprospects(前景).IhavebeentoldmostlythatIamoverqualified,ortheyneedfulltimeetc.Ihadbeengettingprettydownanddiscouraged.Iwasactuallyaskingmyselfwhycan’tsomeonebekindenoughtotakemeonasan21.ThispastTuesdayeveningitwas22outsideandgoingtobe9pmasIwaswaitingatabusstop.Justasthebus23ayoungwomanapproachedme.ShehadaT-shirt,Capripants,andslipperson.Shealsowaswearingseveralhospitalbracelets.I24mypurseandtookout$5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Ithentookoffmyjacketand

25andgavethemtoher.Isaid,“Thesearealittlebigbuttheyshouldkeep26

warm.”Shelookedatmeandsaid“Aren’tyougoingtobecold?”Itoldhermybeingcoldfor15minutes

27IgottomyplacewasworthitifIknewshewouldbealittlewarmer.Shesobbedandthankedmewithahug.Ijusttoldherto28.ThenafterIgotonthebusthat’s29

themiracleofspreading30

happened.Isteppeduptopaythe

31andthebusdriversaid,“Mam,Isawwhatyoujustdidandyourfareis32me,eventhoughtechnicallywearen’tsupposedtoletyougetonthebuswithoutshoes.”hesaidwithawink.Aladywhowasdressedinavery

33

businesssuitcalledmeovertoherseat.Shesaid,“Iwanttoknowthe34

ofthepersonwhojustdidthemost35

thingIhaveeverseen.”Itoldhermynameandshesaid,“WhatcanIdoforyouto36whatIjustwitnessed?”I37

saidapayingjobwouldbenice.Thenextdayshecalledmeandsaidthatshehada38

administrativeassistantposition39

inhercompanyandwantedmetomeetwiththemanager.It40

thattheladywastheheadHumanResourcesperson.IstartMondaymorningat9am!Thankyouallforinspiringmetokeeppassingthekindnesson!Ineverexpectedtogetsomuchbackinreturn!21.A.engineerB.entertainerC.employeeD.employer22.A.burninghotB.pouringC.snowingD.freezingcold23.A.pulledupB.pickedupC.brokedownD.droppedoff24.A.broughtoutB.cutinC.duginD.reached25.A.glovesB.sweaterC.blouseD.tennisshoes26.A.herB.himC.youD.me27.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since28.A.passitonB.goaheadC.cheerupD.comeon29.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how30.A.luckB.kindnessC.generosityD.mercy31.A.ticketB.fareC.moneyD.check32.A.toB.forC.onD.with33.A.informalB.casualC.professionalD.practical34.A.jobB.addressC.religionD.name35.A.inspiringB.courageousC.amazingD.grateful36.A.praiseB.repayC.appreciateD.admire37.A.seriouslyB.eagerlyC.hopefullyD.jokingly38.A.part-timeB.toughC.simpleD.novel39.A.emptyB.openC.offerD.opportunity40.A.cameaboutB.occurredtomeC.turnedoutD.workedout参考答案：21—40

CDACD

CBACB

ACCDA

BDABC三、阅读理解22.EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS，theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope．InChina，thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka．SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstrikingbeauty，asuccessfulcareer，andahappyfamily．Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldlongfor．Yes，shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth．Butshegotwheresheisbyherself．There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou，butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou．Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主义)．Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestanenormousamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceimprovement，evenplasticsurgery．Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay，youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheupperclass．Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingaverageorcommon?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymcrazy?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtofitinhighsocietylater?

Don'tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou．Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant．Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheupperclassornot．Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife，whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit．

29．WhichofthefollowingaboutIvankaisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Shewasborninawealthyfamily．

B．Shemadeitduetoherfather.C．Shehasasuccessfulcareer． D．Sheisprettybeautiful．30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetendencyinmediaaboutelitism?A．Unconcerned．

B．Doubtful．

C．Negative．D．Approving．31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．RunafterStars’Shadows B．ElitismandtheUpperClassC．TrumpandHisDaughterIvanka D．FollowYourOwnCourseinLife参考答案：29-31BCD23.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.28.Inthearticle,theauthorintendstotellus______.A.whyDickens’novelstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDick