2022年湖南省株洲市会文中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市会文中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D2.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．alternative参考答案：B略3.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：

A解析：

英语中的感叹句分what和how开头两种：1）What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词（复数名词）+主语+谓语

2）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。根据以上结构，四个选项只有A项正确。4.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof参考答案：A5.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D6.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for_______reasonsorother.A.some

B.all

C.either

D.both参考答案：A略7.What'sinyourhand?

__________________novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?

A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralian

C.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C8.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the参考答案：C9.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.

A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C10.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A11.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B略12.Thankyouforsendingus______vegetables.Youhavedoneus______greathelp.A.不填;the

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B略14.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你说的话；D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。15.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋过去分词：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时/should

＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形，故选A。16._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired参考答案：C略17.Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’s________thievestoenter.A.inviting

B.advising

C.persuading

D.getting参考答案：【答案】18.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D19.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。haveaknowledgeof意为“对……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他对政治非常熟悉)。故D是正确答案。二、完型填空20.LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I41acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand42withdust.Decidingtoreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They43

.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,44

ofthemfragilewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage45unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto

46inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

47

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas

48

totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁铁）.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

49

andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga

50

kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

51

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

52

tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

53

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Italkedwithhim,saying

54

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecame

55

whenIhandedhimtheold

56

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe57

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,ina58

tightwithemotion(情感)readthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears59

.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherin60

.41.A.came B.hit

C.drew D.fell42.A.hidden B.covered

C.buried

D.filled43.A.refused

B.smiled

C.shocked D.agreed44.A.all

B.none C.both D.neither45.A.recently B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally46.A.work B.study

C.serve D.report47.A.accounts B.documents

C.introductions D.occupations48.A.devoted B.addicted C.thrown D.drawn49.A.sad

B.dead C.dangerous

D.ill 50.A.typical B.traditional

C.different D.familiar51.A.wars B.illnesses C.letters

D.hospitals52.A.meant B.intended C.planned D.said53.A.divided

B.sorted C.separated D.updated54.A.sadly B.angrily

C.softly D.loudly55.A.curious B.regretful C.fantastic D.positive56.A.card B.envelope C.basket

D.lipstick57.A.found B.wrote C.recognized

D.missed58.A.sound

B.noise C.whisper D.voice59.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.ahead60.A.person

B.private

C.danger

D.peace参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A,56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A试题分析：作者发现父母以前来往的信件，在阅读整理的过程中，作者了解以前不知道的父母的生活，很受感动，而且在父亲生病的时候，还让他重温了以前的时光41.A考查动词辨析：Acame来，B.hit击打，C.drew画，D.fell跌倒，cameacross偶然碰到。我偶然发现父母写给彼此的信，选A42.B考查动词辨析：A.hidden隐藏，B.covered覆盖，C.buried埋葬，D.filled填满，这些信都堆放在篮子里面，被灰尘覆盖，选B43.D考查动词辨析A.refused 拒绝；B.smiled 微笑；C.shocked 震惊；D.agreed同意；句意：决定整理这些东西，我问他们是否需要放回家里，他们都同意了，故选D项。44.A考查代词凉棚A.all所有；B.none没有；C.both两个都；D.neither两个都不；句意：当我小心打开信，所有的信变得易碎，故选A项。45.C考查副词辨析：A.recently最近，B.usually通常，C.previously以前，D.occasionally偶然地，我发现父母生活中以前我不知道的一页。选C46.C考查动词辨析：A.work工作，B.study学习，C.serve服务，D.report报告，我父亲过去在军队服役，选C47.A考查名词辨析：A.accounts账户，描述，B.documents文件，C.introductions介绍D.occupations占据，职业，他的信中充满对前线战争的描述，选A48.D考查动词辨析：A.devoted奉献，B.abandoned放弃，C.thrown扔，D.drawn画，拉，吸引，我象磁铁一样被这些信吸引了。选D49.D考查形容词辨析A.sad 悲伤的；B.Dead死的；C.dangerous 危险的；D.Ill生的；句意：在圣诞节过后的第六周，父亲生病住院，根据语境可知选D项。 50.C考查形容词辨析：A.typical典型的，B.traditional传统的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，这次他是和不同的战争作战。选C51.C考查名词辨析：A.wars战争，B.illnesses疾病，C.letters信，D.prescriptions处方，我坐在床边和他讨论这些信，选C52.A考查动词辨析：A.meant意味着，B.intended打算，C,planned计划，D.said说，他说当他离开家的时候，收到这些印有口红的信对他来说意味着什么。选A53.B考查动词辨析：A.divided分离，B.sorted分类，C.separated分离，D.updated更新，从上文的：33

toreadandsortthem,可知作者从整理的信件中选择一个爸爸送给妈妈的圣诞卡，选B54.C考查副词辨析：.A.sadly悲伤地，B.angrily生气地，C.softly柔软地，D.loudly大声地，在床边，我温柔的对他说…..，选C55.A考查形容词辨析：A.curious好奇的，B.enthusiastic热情的，C.fantastic美妙的，D.positive积极的，当我给他一张旧的信封的时候，他很好奇，选A,56.B考查名词辨析：A.Christmascard圣诞卡，B.envelope信封，C.basket篮子，D.lipstick口红，从下文：Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,可知作者给爸爸一个信封，选B57.C考查动词辨析：A.found发现，B.wrote写，C.recognized识别，D.missed错过，爸爸认出了圣诞卡，选C58.D考查名词辨析A.sound 声音；B.Noise吵闹；C.Whisper低语；D.Voice嗓音；句意：我的爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，选D59.B考查副词辨析A.Later之后；B.earlier 早些；C.Before之前；D.Ahead提前；句意：我的爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，故选B项。60.A考查词组辨析：A.inperson亲自，B.inprivate私人，C.indanger危险，D.inpeace和平，这次可以亲自读给他听，选A21.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

1somethinglike，“Ifyouliveeachday

2

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

3

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

4

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.

AboutayearagoIwas

5

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

6

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy7inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

8

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

9

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

10

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，11

，I'mfinenow.

ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe12

weallshare.Noonehas

13

escapedit.Andthatis14

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle15

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

16

forthenew.Yourtimeis

17

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

18

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

19

yourheartandintuition(直觉).They20

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.

A.said

B.described

C.went

D.expressed2.

A.unless

B.asif

C.evenif

D.aslongas3.

A.in

B.at

C.through

D.On4.

A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word5.

A.connected

B.infected

C.affected

D.diagnosed6.

A.want

B.dream

C.expect

D.imagine7.

A.duties

B.businesses

C.affairs

D.life8.

A.work

B.start

C.talk

D.die9.

A.looked

B.viewed

C.realized

D.noticed10.

A.curable

B.possible

C.acceptable

D.suitable11.

A.carefully

B.thankfully

C.anxiously

D.hopefully12.

A.possession

B.destination

C.expectation

D.position13.

A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still14.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since15.

A.better

B.worst

C.worse

D.best16.

A.use

B.adifference

C.sense

D.way17.

A.endless

B.repeated

C.countless

D.limited18.

A.others'

B.others

C.anyone's

D.someothers19.

A.listen

B.follow

C.take

D.accept20.

A.however

B.whatever

C.somehow

D.Somewhat

参考答案：【答案与解析】文章大意:岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。1.【答案】C作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。2.【答案】B【解析】如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……asif表示“好像；仿佛”。3.【答案】A【解析】三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故B项不恰当。4.【答案】A【解析】每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。inarow意为“连续”。inasense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。5.【答案】D【解析】大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。6.【答案】C【解析】上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。7.【答案】C【解析】医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项意为“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。8.【答案】D【解析】医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。9.【答案】B【解析】那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。10.【答案】A【解析】他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。11.【答案】B【解析】医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。12.【答案】B【解析】死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。13.【答案】A【解析】每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。14.【答案】C【解析】死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。15.【答案】D【解析】下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。16.【答案】D【解析】死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor可意为“为……让路”。17.【答案】D【解析】本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。18.【答案】A【解析】不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。19.【答案】B【解析】最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。20.【答案】C【解析】要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。【解析】略三、阅读理解22.ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:

AllStaffFrom:

JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:

May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.

Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat

A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursportsB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71.Thepurposeofthememoisto

A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime参考答案：68.A

69.B

70.D

71.C【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“SportsforLife”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录68.细节理解题。根据Sports1中第二句话“Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。69.推理判断题。由文中“requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。70.推理判断题。由Sports1中第二句话“Therewillbefourbasketball……withoneteacherwatchingovereachgame”，Sports2中“Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities”，Sports3中“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents”及Sports4中“Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoing-onfromthepoolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选D项71.推理判断题。根据文章中“Hereisamemo（备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。23.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

ChhinanewsLhasa,Dec,12-AscienceforumthatfocusedontheenvironmentalchangeanditsimpactsontheQinghai–TibetPlateauaswellastheregionaldevelopmentstrategieswasrecentlyheldattheFragrantHillinBeijing,StaringFromMonday,.ChinesemeteorologicaldepartmentskickedoffanatmosphericscientificexperimentontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,Theexperimentwilllastforayear.

Recently,theatmosphericsciencedatagatheredontheQinghai-Tibet,Plateauhasarousedgreatinterestamonginternationalsciencecirclesandmediaaroundtheworld,Itissaidthatoverthepasttwodecades,ChinesescientistshadcarriedouttwoatmosphericexperimentsonQinghaiTibetPlateauandobtainedhigh–resolutiondatathroughtheseexperiments,Thistime,theexperimentwillbecarriedoutintwomonitoringstationssetintheeasternpartoftheplateau,inthesestations,scientistswillmakesomeintensiveobservationsoftheatmospheresintheeastto

theQinghai-TibetPlateauandthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,Withthese,scientistswilltrytoupgradetheirdataforecastingmodeandimprovetheirforecastingcapability.Qinghai-TibetPlateaucoversavastareaoflandandthegeologicalfeaturethereisrathercomplicatedSincetherearenotmanymonitoringstationssetupthere,scientists;informationabouttheplateauisratherlimited,___________theycannotmakeaccurateforecastabouttheprecipitationonthep