2021-2022学年上海市位育高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市位育高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,

cametostaywithme.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C3.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

参考答案：D解析：考察主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的lastnight可以看出，应为为过去式。4.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A略5.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney.

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever________.A.does

B.had

C.has

D.did参考答案：C略6.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which参考答案：B7.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingisnotalwaysagood________ofsuccessinlife.

A.belief

B.element

C.criterion

D.instance参考答案：C8.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please参考答案：A9.Ourparentsalwaystellustobelievein______wedoifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C10.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。11.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A12.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’sOK。13.Atlasttheyarrivedat_____theynowcallthecapitalofNetherlands.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A14.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick参考答案：A考点：with的复合结构试题分析：考察with的复合结构。复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。with+名词(或代词)+过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,开除。结合句意来看：随着酒精和毒品被逐出他们的生活，二十世纪九十年代后的年轻人现在趋向于形成更加健康的爱好。根据句意我们可以知道这里是一个被动的关系，故选A.27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked参考答案：C略16.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B句意：—真遗憾,他们的实验失败了.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里undermorefavorableconditions.是一个含蓄的条件，相当于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。二、新的题型17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas___41___(quick)aspossibleandhead____42____safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk___43___(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan___44___(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,___45___therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents___46___(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea___47___(begin),itismuch___48___(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”___49___,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis___50___exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”参考答案：41.quickly

42.for

43.beingkilled

44.increasingly

45.where

46.caused

47.beginner

48.safer

49.However

50.an本文为科普说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Stormchasing。【41题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，大多数人会尽快离开这个地区。句中的quick用于修饰动词leave，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填quickly。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句句意“为当暴风雨来临时，大多数人尽可能快地离开该地区，前往安全地带”。headfor…为固定搭配，意为“朝……走去/出发”。因此填for。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为观看暴风雨的逼近令人兴奋，这些人愿意冒着被洪水或每小时100公里的大风杀死的危险。riskdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。而句中的主语thepeople与kill二者是被动关系，所以要用被动，因此填beingkilled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：“追逐风暴”越来越成为一种流行的爱好，尤其是在美国中西部。句中的increase在句中与形容词popular一起修饰名词hobby，修饰形容词要用副词形式。根据语境可知，本句指的是越来越…，而increasingly为“越来越…，日益”，因此填increasingly。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“追逐风暴”正在成为越来越流行的嗜好，尤其是在美国的中西部地区，在三月和七月之间常有风暴。分析句子可知，本句的先行词theMidwestoftheUnitedStates后有一个非限制性定语从句，theMidwestoftheUnitedStates在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导，因此填where。【46题详解】考查非谓语作后置定语。句意：暴风雨追逐者也经常在暴雨中开车造成的事故中受伤。分析可知，本句中的名词事故（accidents）是由暴雨中开车造成的，事故是被造成的，因此要用过去分词格后置定语，故填caused。【47题详解】考查名词作表语。句意：如果你是初学者，……。分析句子可知，本句是指初学者，即为名词beginner，所以要填beginner。【48题详解】考查比较级。much为副词，一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以这儿要用比较safer。【49题详解】考查连词。本句是承上启下，连接上段与本段的。上一段说“即使这样，风暴追逐也并非所有的冒险和兴奋。有时要等好长时间”，下文又说“对于风暴追逐者来说，一切都是值得的”。可知在意义上是转折的。根据本空后有“逗号”，可知只能填转折连词however，因此填However。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：每一场暴风雨都是自然力量的一个大例子，它是地球上最伟大的表演。根据语境可知，本句是表示数量“一”，因此填an。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Cathyisatetraplegic．Shehasnotbeenabletomoveherarms，legsorspeaksincesufferingastroke（中风）nearlyfifteenyearsago．Recently，shelearnedhowtocontrolaroboticarmusingherthoughts．Shenowcanusebrainactivitytoserveherselfadrink．

TheAmericanwomanisoneoftwopeoplewhotookpartinaresearchprojectknownasBrainGate2．Theresearchershavespentyearsstudyinghowtohelppeoplewhoaredisabledregainmovementintheirarmsandlegs．

John，whoisaneuroscientist（神经科学家）andalsowaspartoftheproject，said，“Ourideaistoavoidthatdamagednervoussystemandgodirectlyfromthebraintotheoutsideworld，sothebrainsignalscan，notcontrolmuscle，butcontrolmachinesordevices（设备）likeacomputeroraroboticarm．”

Thetwodisabledpeoplehadsmallsensorsconnectedtothepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement．Thedevicesmeasuredbrainactivityandsentthatinformationtoacomputer．Thecomputerhasspecialsoftwarethatturnstheinformationintodigitalcommandsforoperatingotherdevices．Theresearchersusedahighlydevelopedroboticarmtorecreatehumanactions．TheBrainGateteamhaditsfirstsuccessin2006．Avictimwasabletousethebrain—computersystemtocontrolacomputermouse．Johnsaysthelatestdevelopmentusingroboticarmsisamajorvictory．AvideoofthelatestexperimentshowsCathyusingtheroboticarmtopickupacupofcoffee．Sheguidesthecuptowardhermouth，movesitforwardanddrinksthroughastraw．

LeadresearcherLeighHochbergsaiditwasanunbelievablemoment?

Theresearchteamcardedoutalmost200testswithtwodifferentroboticarms，whichwereabletopickuptheirtargetobjects43％to66％ofthetime．

Theresearchersarecallingtheinformationverypromising．Buttheysayitwilltakeyearstofullydevelopthetechnologyforeverydayuse．71．WhatcanweknowaboutCathyfromthispassage?

A．Sheisanexpertaboutthestroke．

B．Sheisadisabledwomanwhocan'twalkatall．

C．Sheisascientistandisalsopartoftheproject．

D．Sheisaresearchertakingpartintheproject．72．Howdoestheroboticarmwork?73．WhydidLeighHochber