2022年湖南省株洲市第二高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市第二高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C知识点：介词与关系代词连用解析：选C，根据定语从句中的谓语动词return后应跟tosth。先行词为energy，故选C。技巧点拨：观动词，判介词。2.Itisdifficulttoimaginghis____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B3.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation参考答案：BADBB略4.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C5.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。6.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选D。7.Isthereanydoubt_____thecompanywillrecoverfromitsfinancialdifficulties.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A9.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.

A.sheangry

B.wasangry

C.itwasangry

D.angry参考答案：D略10.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.HavingstuckC.Beingstuck

D.Tostick参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语作主语。句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一种不愉快的经历。bestuckin为固定搭配，意为“陷入…，被困于….”，或“stick…into…”意为“使…陷入….”.分析句子可知______inaheavytrafficjam是主语，即“被困于/陷入严重的交通堵塞”。A是过去分词，不能作主语。而B的D项本身是主动形式，此处要用被动，所以错误。故用bestuckin…的ing形式beingstuckin作主语。分析选项可知C符合题意。11.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell参考答案：A12.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights参考答案：C13.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,________,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：对于一小部分学生而言，职业培训也许是一种很好的途径，因为，在其他条件相同的情况下，拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。该句是个主从复合句，注意主句的表语theway跟了一个不定式togo，从句由since引导，这个从句的主干结构是skills...canbethedifference，其中difference带了一个介词短语between...and...，and后面的not可以补足为nothavingajob。其余部分是个单句，横线处无任何连词，故不能成句；allotherfactorsbeingequal是一个独立主格结构，在本句中作为插入短语，起到限制的作用。故选C。14.Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork____,werefusedit.A.notfinished B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.wasn’tfinished参考答案：A15.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略16.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.___36___Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___37___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.___38___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___39___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.___40___Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.参考答案：36.D

37.F

38.A

39.G

40.E本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认我们更应该多读书，越多越好。读书能开阔我的视野，提高我们的语言能力。当然，它也可以帮助我取得好成绩。对于读书作者给了一些建议。【36题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空前面讲述当今越来越多的人喜欢收发信息，这能让我们获得最新消息，与朋友交流。但作者认为应该多读书，书读的越多越好，读书能开阔我们的视野提高语言技能。当然也能帮助我们取得好成绩。因此D符合题意。【37题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题的主题句“Clearyourpurposeforreading”所以此小题与阅读目的有关。本空的后面又讲读书有两个主要原因：快乐或知识。清楚你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你选择你真正需要阅读的书籍，而且还能提醒你为什么读这本书对你来说很重要。因此F符合题意。【38题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不管你在读什么，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。你的朋友可能会告诉你他们喜欢的书，但那些书未必是你喜欢的书。从本段句意中可知，是要读你喜欢的书。故A符合题意。【39题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：你可以选择了你感兴趣的书，符合你的阅读目的。但是当你阅读时，可能还有一些你不喜欢阅读的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书，就放弃它。从中可判断出读书不是小事，不喜欢的就放弃。chore,零星工作（尤指家常杂务;令人讨厌的或繁重的工作。在此指小事。【40题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题句是“Setareadinggoal”而G项就有“Havingareadinggoal…”最后一句“Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.”由此可知G符合本题。故选G。三、阅读理解18.Findingyourfeetinanewtowncanbehard,especiallyifyou'recoveredinfuranddon'tspeakthelanguage.ButforpetsnewtoMarlborough,helpisathand.MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelcomepetsandtheirpeopletotheareawithmorningteas.Theyhopethemorningteaswillgettailsandtongueswagging(狗摇摆尾巴）aswellasgivingadviceonhowtomakethemoveeasier.RailwayCaféownerLeanneHarriscameupwiththecreativeplanasawaytohelpwelcomepeopletothearea.LeannemovedtoMarlboroughfromAucklandtwoyearsagoandsaidshefirststruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthecommunity."ComingfromAucklandIthoughtpeoplewouldopentheirdoorsandthattherewouldbeneighborscallingroundwithcake.Iexpectedpeopletocometomeand,ofcourse,itwasn'tlikethat.Ididgetlonely.""IhopetosavenewcomershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelcomethemtothetown."Freeplatesofsandwiches,cakeswillbeoffered,forthepeople,whiletherewillbespecialyoghurtandbananatreatsforthedogs.ThemorningteaswilltakeplaceinthecoveredareaatthebackofthepopularcafébesidetherailwaystationoffGroveRd.LeannesaidshewashappytodevotebothhertimeandefforttogivingbacktothecommunityandfelttheprojectwasagreatfitwiththeSPCA."Volunteeringissuchanamazingthingtodoanditchangedthingsformecompletely,andImetsomeamazingpeoplewithsimilarinterests."SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp."Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwheretheCivilServiceareintown."Therewillbevolunteeringchances.tooforpeoplewheretheycanhelpoutandhopefullymakefriendstoo.12.HowwillMarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCaféhelpnewpets?A.Byofferingmorningteas. B.Bygivingadvicetothem.C.Bycommunicationwiththem D.Byprovidingaplacetothem.13.WhatwasLeanne'splanoriginallyintendedfor?A.Savinganimals. B.Enlargingherbusiness.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Helpingnewcomers.14.WhathadLeanneexpectedwhenshefirstcametoMarlborough?A.Tobeleftalone. B.Tostruggleforaliving.C.Tobeinvitedtodinner. D.Tofeelpartofthecommunity.15.WhatcanbelearntaboutSPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall?A.SheoftenmissestheUnitedKingdom.B.Shetakesinterestin