2022-2023学年四川省成都市彭州丽春中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市彭州丽春中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A3.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing参考答案：B4.

Inourclassthereare50students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C5.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：A6.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________inthefieldforatleast5hours.A.hasworked

B.hadbeenworkingC.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：B主句的时态是过去时，从句的时间状语是foratleast5hours故应用过去完成进行时。7.—Arethereanybooksaboutwritingontheshelf?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifthere

B.ifany

C.ifsome

D.ifever参考答案：B8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A9.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

参考答案：C11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B12.NexttoMarsisJupiter,thebiggestplanetinthesolarsystem,______________?.

A.isn’tthere B.doesn’tit C.hasn’tthat D.isn’tit参考答案：D13.ThenativeCanadianslivedin__________withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.

A.contact B.contrast C.harmony D.relation参考答案：C略14.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't________theirfacesclearly.A.seethrough

B.makeupC.seeoff

D.makeout参考答案：Dmakeout“辨认出”；seethrough“看穿”；seeoff“送行”；makeup“构成；弥补；赔偿；化妆；编造”。

15.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C16.----Look!Whereareyougoing?

---Sorry.I_______________.A.wasn’tnoticing

B.amnotnoticing.

C.don’tnotice.

D.haven’tnoticed参考答案：A略17.To_____________understandthepoem,youshouldreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimesbeyondthelines.

A.quite

B.well

C.better

D.ly参考答案：C18.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which参考答案：A19.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastTuesdayItookmytwodaughters,agedfiveandseven,totownbycar.Itbegantorain__36__soIdecidedIwouldleavethechildreninthecar

37_Irushedintoashop.Iwarnedthegirlsnotto__38_anythingandtoldthemIwouldbe__39__withinafewminutes.ThenIlockedallthedoorsandleft__40__happilylookingoutofthewindow.

Ireturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbutthegirlshad_41_!Icouldhardlybelievemy__42__.Thecardoorswere_43__locked,thewindowstightlyshutandonthebackseat__44_onlytwocoats.Being_45_,Irantothecornerofthestreet__46__therewasnosignofthem.I_

47_uptoanoldladynearbyandasked__48__shehadseentwosmallgirlsbutshesaid“No”.

Feelingquitesickwithfear,Isatonthedriver’sseat,and__49__tostoptrembling(发抖).Suddenly,I__50__amerrylaugh_51_me.Igotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopentheboot(车尾行李箱)and__52__weretwoveryred-faceand__53__children.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,__54__behinditandthenbeenunabletopushtheseatforwardagain.__55__tearsinmyeyes,Ileanedforwardandpulledtheirears.36.A.heavy B.hard C.big

D.hardly37.A.before

B.since C.after

D.which38.A.talk

B.reach C.hear

D.touch39.A.away

B.out C.back D.along40.A.them

B.her C.herself D.themselves41.A.discovered

B.disappeared C.described D.delivered42.A.ears B.words C.eyes D.heads43.A.even B.again

C.already D.still44.A.have B.were C.had D.are45.A.foolish B.proud C.frightened D.pleased46.A.where B.which C.that

D.when47.A.arrived B.looked C.rushed D.left48.A.what

B.when C.whether D.how49.A.tried B.had

C.tired

D.ought50.A.felt B.listened C.smelt D.heard51.A.behind B.over C.before D.with52.A.outside B.among C.inside D.between53.A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.interested54.A.climbed B.flew

C.threw

D.jumped55.A.For

B.About

C.With

D.Down参考答案：36-40

BADCA

41-45

BCDBC

46-50

ACCAD

51-55

ACBAC略21.Attheageof16,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,we___34____that“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasin___35___condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,__36__everytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonable___37___wastobuildanewhouse---somethingunusualbut__38__underthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expecting___39__andothergadgets(小玩意)thatchildrenusuallyaskfor,wewere_____40_____whenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”Theboyshad_____41_____sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfect__42___.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardly___43___ourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehouseto___44___us.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthe___45______.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcase(枕套)ontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”hereplied.“Whatdoyoudo___46___it?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,___47__

ittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,myDadgentlyasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathe___48____.34.A.imagined B.ignored C.discovered D.required35.A.bright B.strange C.perfect D.poor36.A.so B.but C.otherwise D.though37.A.effort B.purpose C.solution D.treatment38.A.necessary B.expensive C.amazing D.rare39.A.toys B.money C.food D.sneakers40.A.upset B.glad C.disappointed D.astonished41.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom42.A.award B.gift C.lesson D.target43.A.control B.believe C.help D.express44.A.amuse B.guide C.help D.watch45.A.bed B.doorway C.yard D.house46.A.with B.for C.about D.on47.A.squeezing B.hugging C.throwing D.shaking48.A.explains B.proves C.means D.reflects参考答案：34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C36.B考查连词。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.though尽管。全体人员一直工作了两周，但是每次只解决一个问题，另一个问题又来了。故选B。37.C考查名词。A.effort努力；B.purpose目的；C.solution解决方案；D.treatment治疗，对待。我们决定唯一合情合理的解决方案就是建一座新房子。故选C。38.A考查形容词。A.necessary必要的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.rare罕见的。我们决定唯一合情合理的解决方案就是建一座新房子——在这样的环境下不同寻常又必要的事情。故选A。39.A考查名词。A.toys玩具；B.money金钱；C.food食物；D.sneakers运动鞋。根据空后面othergadgets(小玩意)thatchildrenusuallyaskfor,孩子们通常要的东西，根据常识可知孩子们爱玩具，故选A。40.D考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；B.glad高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.astonished吃惊的。根据后文“Ijustwantabed.”我只是想要一张床。他没要玩具而是要一张床，所以我们感到吃惊。故选D。45.B考查名词。A.bed床；B.doorway门口；C.yard院子；D.house房子。他怕太脏进入房间，他睁大眼睛热情地从门口往里看。故选B。46.A考查介词。固定词组：dowith处理。“你怎样处理它？故选A。47.B考查动词。A.squeezing挤压；B.hugging拥抱；C.throwing扔，投；D.shaking摇动。那是软的，紧紧地抱着它。故选B。48.C考查动词。A.explains解释；B.proves证明；C.means意味着；D.reflects反映。你有一个枕头了？我们知道他准确地意味着什么。故选C。【学法指导】1.结合上下文语境，并根据常识做题在完形填空中起着非凡的作用。39.A考查名词。A.toys玩具；B.money金钱；C.food食物；D.sneakers运动鞋。根据空后面othergadgets(小玩意)thatchildrenusuallyaskfor,孩子们通常要的东西，根据常识可知孩子们爱玩具，故选A。40.D考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；B.glad高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.astonished吃惊的。根据后文“Ijustwantabed.”我只是想要一张床。他没要玩具而是要一张床，所以我们感到吃惊。故选D。2.做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。36.B考查连词。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.though尽管。全体人员一直工作了两周，但是每次只解决一个问题，另一个问题又来了。故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.41.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.

B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.

D.oughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst.42.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans___________.A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain.B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged.C.hehaspassedaway.

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife.43.Topresshischinupwardsisawayto_____________.

A.keepthetonguefromblockingtheairwayinthethroat.

B.preventthetonguefromstoppingtheairwayinthethroat.

C.wipethetongueoutofthethroat.

D.seeifhecanpossiblybesaved.44.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,_____________.A.presshischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathing.B.blowairintohismouthissuretosavehislife.C.presshisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanwork.D.pressisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Don’tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.B.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth-to-mouthbreathing.C.Ifamandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.D.Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.参考答案：41-45:BAADC略23.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(现在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisI,in1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa

.A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing D.willrotaway2.ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermanforces.A.b-a-d-e-c

B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b

D.b-c-a-d-e3.Whatmakeshersmilesomysteriousacco