2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市福州第十二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市福州第十二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B2.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D.解析：本题考查情态动词推测用法。句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。3.MrsTurnertoldmethatshe______tomanycitiesacrossChinawhenshewasyoung.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.went D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A4.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged参考答案：A【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A.opposed

opposedoing反对；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C.accused

指责；

D.charged收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。5.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂静中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根据句意，选D。6.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty--___wehadapleasantholiday.A.exactly

B.altogether

C.finally

D.meanwhile参考答案：B7.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking

secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A.不填；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.the；不填参考答案：C8.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised参考答案：B9.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin参考答案：A10.Mr.Smithfeltupsetforbeing______fromtheconcerthehadlongedfor.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：史密斯先生因为错过了他期待的音乐会而焦虑不安。A.turnedout结果；B.turnedaway（from）把脸从…转过去，回避对…感到厌恶抛弃，放弃；C.turnedover翻过去；D.turnedoff关上。【举一反三】turn的常考词组turnablindeyeto闭眼不看;视而不见turnadeafearto不听,不理睬,充耳不闻turnagainst

背叛；对…采取敌对态度becomeunfriendlytosomeoneturnaway转过脸去,转换方向;

不准…入内，不让…参加,拒绝turnedaway（from）把脸从…转过去，回避对…感到厌恶抛弃，放弃turndown

拒绝，把…开小，把（音）放低turninto变成,变得;

开到,走进turnoff

停止；关上turnon

(1)打开

(2)取决于(3)反对,攻击turnout(1)到外边来

(2)变成

(3)生产，制造；培养出turnover

(1)翻转过来；翻身

(2)仔细考虑

(3)移交给turnthumbsdown拒绝,不赞同,反对turn/in

(1)上交，交进去，(2)上床睡觉turn…into…

把…变成…turnto

(1)转向;翻到;转到(2)求助于turnup出席，出现;

开大点;查找turnupsidedown倒放，倒置，彻底弄乱，弄得乱七八糟11.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what参考答案：D略12.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D13.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C14.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was参考答案：B15.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions__________theywereseriouslyi11．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．after参考答案：C16.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A二、新的题型17.MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.___11___●LimityourTVviewing.WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽视)physicalexercise._____12_____IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.●Useyournon-dominant(非支配的)hand.Ifyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.Brushingourteethissomethingwedodaily._____13_____Butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanforcethebraintoworkbychangingthingsupandworkingwithournon-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeoppositehand.●___14___学%科%网...Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap---that’sokay._____15_____Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(质地)withyoureyesclosedworks.Usingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescanreconnectthebrainareasinvolvedintouch,suggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandauthor.A.Showerwithyoureyesclosed.B.Smartpeoplerarelyfollowasetpattern.C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.D.Useyourdifferentsenses.E.Wereallydon’tputthatmuchthoughtintoit.F.Putyourbraintobestuse.G.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.参考答案：11.C

12.G

13.E

14.A

15.D本文主要向我们介绍了三种让我们的大脑变聪明的方法。其中包括限制你看电视，使用你的非优势手（非支配的）等。11.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由上文“Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.”研究表明，当大脑被迫做一些新的东西时，它创造了新的神经通路。C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.你拥有的路径越多，你就会越聪明。符合上下文逻辑，故选C。12.考查对上文的理解和判断能力。由上文“WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽视)physicalexercise.”看一个电视节目平均只需要很少的脑力，带来相同的结果忽视体育锻炼，可知大脑会因为肌肉就会变得虚弱。故选G。13.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由上文内容及“Butmaybeweshould.”但也许我们应该，可知我们没有将使用非优势手的想法应用到生活中，但也许我们应该这样做。E符合题意，故选E。14.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由下文“Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap---that’sokay.”投入淋浴和闭上你的眼睛。即使你把肥皂掉了也没关系。可知本段介绍的让大脑变聪明的方法应该是闭上眼睛淋浴。A符合语境，故选A。15.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由下文“Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(质地)withyoureyesclosedworks.”在寻找肥皂的时候闭上眼睛感受它的质地，纹理。可知在闭上眼睛寻找的时候是完全依靠我们的感觉的，D符合语境，故选D。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文是一篇向我们介绍了三种让我们的大脑变聪明的说明文，采用总分结构。首先提出：MakeYourBrainSmarter具体技巧：根据句子的连贯性：例如第一小题，由上文“Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.”研究表明，当大脑被迫做一些新的东西时，它创造了新的神经通路。C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.你拥有的路径越多，你就会越聪明。以保持句子的连贯性，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。三、阅读理解18.HOWTOORDEROrderingfromBookFirstiseasyandsafe.SELECTINGYOURBOOKSWhenyouhavefoundabookyouwouldliketoorder,justclickonAddtoBasketanditwillbeaddedtoyourshoppingbasket.Tomakeiteasytokeeptrackofthebooksyou'veselected,MyShoppingBasketwilldisplayyourchoiceswhereveryouareonthesite.Whenyou'rereadytoplaceyourorder,selectViewBasket.VIEWBASKETThisiswhereyouselectthepostaldestinationforyourorder,indicatewhetheryouwouldlikeNextDayDeliveryintheUKandchoosegift-wrapping.Youcanalsomodify.thecontentsofyourbasketbymakinganychangesthenselectingUpdateBasket.Overseascustomersorderingthreeormorebookscanalsorequestreducedairmailchargeshere.Whenyou'rehappywiththecontentsofyourshoppingbasket,gototheSecureCheckout.THEORDERFORMAfteryou'vecompletedtheorderform,youwillreceiveanon-screenacknowledgement.Thiswillbefollowedbyanemailconfirmingthedetailsofyourorder.Wewilltheninformyouwhenyourorderhasbeensent.Ifthisisyourfirstorder,wewillalsoinformyouofyourpersonalBookFirstaccountnumber.RETURNINGCUSTOMERSIfyouhaveorderedfromusbefore,online,bymailortelephone,youwillhavealreadyownedapersonalaccountnumber.Youthenonlyneedtocompletethefullorderform.Usingyouraccountnumberallowsustofindyourdetailsfromourrecords(theyarenotaccessibleonline).41．Wecanprobablyreadthisadvertisement

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A．inanewspaper

B