湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

湖南省长沙市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析=1\*ROMANI．听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport? A.Ping-pong. B.Baseball. C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo? A.Monkeys. B.Tigers. C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought? A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob? A.Acoach. B.Anartist. C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inabank. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inarestaurant.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest? A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheGreatWall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem? A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell. B.Shehasdifficultyinmath. C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna? A.Theboy. B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat? A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout? A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Freshfruit. C.Healthydrinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whatistheboydoing? A.Doinghishomework. B.Playingagame. C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom? A.Afterfinishinghishomework. B.Aftereatingdinner. C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules? A.Reasonable. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones? A.Onthebus. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike? A.Byfindinghimhisearphones. B.Bylendinghimherearphones. C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight? A.Visitasupermarket. B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade? A.IntheUSA. B.InAustralia. C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo? A.HangoutwithGeorge. B.Ridebikesandswim. C.WatchTVshows.20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer? A.Peppa’sdad. B.Peppa’smom. C.Peppa’sbrother.=2\*ROMANII．阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。[A]EnglishReadingSalon(沙龙)JohnsonLibraryRoom208Read|Talk|HavefreeteaThursday,June30(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)Joinnow!RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeJoinnow!Formoreinformation,youcanvisit21.Howlongwillthesalonlast? A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.22.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon? A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.[B]LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded(上传)totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes(条纹)onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis23.Wholostasmartphone? A.DoraJones. B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.24.WhydidDoraposttheinformation? A.Tofindthedog’sowner. B.Tofindherowndog. C.Tobuyablackdog.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda? A.Sheis10monthsold. B.ShewaslastseenonMay9. C.Sheisallblack.[C]TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!26.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer? A.AuntPolly. B.MarkTwain. C.BenRogers.27.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask? A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit. C.Refusingit.28.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext? A.VisitBen. B.Cleanthefloor. C.Paintthefence.29.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3? A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest. C.Toshowhisanger.30.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer? A.Itisnousecomplaining. B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.[D]Otters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés(咖啡馆)”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout? A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters. C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2? A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择33.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild? A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15. B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim. C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.34.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets? a.Theymayattackpeople. b.Theymaymakeloudnoises. c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell. d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext? A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits. B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter. C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节(阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,36._________________.Becauseofclimatechange(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37.__________________.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38.__________________.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追踪)eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure(测量)itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.39.__________________.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(预测)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.40.__________________.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageMessageMovetoPrintDeleteReplyNewForwardMovetoPrintDeleteReplyNewForward DearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers(表演者)andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama(戏剧),I’drecommend(推荐)amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire(激发)youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie41.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?42.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?43.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?44.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?45.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?III．语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas46aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I47remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe48dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot(火锅).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas49.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’50andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和风格).Somewouldcarefully51theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe52peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I53toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto54ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat55couldbringsomuchtolife!46.A.sorry B.excited C.tired47.A.still B.never C.hardly48.A.heart-breaking B.mouth-watering C.time-saving49.A.unforgettable B.unpleasant C.unlucky50.A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness51.A.play B.put C.wash52.A.way B.tool C.price53.A.hated B.refused C.decided54.A.help B.build C.experience55.A.jiaozi B.hotpot C.Pekingduck第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry56._______(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof57._______(they)canbeprinted.58._______(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch59._______house.Withtwo60._______(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse61._______(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours62._______(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe63._______(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive64._______thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper65._______livinginthehotel.第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.66.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).67.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter(汉字)“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.68.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies(婚礼),youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.69.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.70.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.9.70.IV.写作71.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1.PublicSpeakersActivities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches;…Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;…2.CoolCooksActivities:design(设计)healthymenusandlear