语法填空-2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析

(12)语法填空—2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

一、【2022年新高考I卷】

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark

(GPNP).①(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes②sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificant

numberofareasthat(3)(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareas

forgiantpandasunderoneauthority④(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP⑤

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof'protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)of

naturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,⑥leaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimprove

connectivitybetweenseparate⑦(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and®(eventual)

achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve⑨anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestronger

protectionforallthespecies⑩livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethe

healthoftheecosysteminthearea.

二、【2022年全国乙卷】

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially①the

UnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate②festival,anumberofeventstookplaceat

theChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety(3)(address)theopeningceremony."Asa

mainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe④(large)tea-producing

country,Chinahasa⑤(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha⑥(share)futurefor

mankind,"hesaid.

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycalls

forpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation⑦

culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedin

accordancewiththeinitiative.

⑧(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,⑨(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

worldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening⑩(it)

firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

三、【2022年全国甲卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

①(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,②losthiseyesightattheageofeight

inacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForum

forInternationalCooperation③(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasa

tribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.④friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanion

duringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental⑤(protect).

Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore⑥(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmore

than1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao⑦(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached

thetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's⑧(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometers(9)Xi,antoKashgaronSept.20.⑩(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

四、【2022届山西省高三适应性调研测试】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Comparedtodogs,catsareusuallybelieved①(be)lessfriendlytohumans.However,anew

studyshowsthatcatsbondtousjustas②(strong)asdogs.

ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity,intheUnitedStates,invitedtheownersof117catstotakea

test,③isoftenusedtotestthebondsdogshavewiththeirhuman④(caretaker).

Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanunfamiliarroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,

theownerslefttheroom,⑤(leave)thecatsalone,whichcausedthecatstofeel⑥(stress),

Whentheownersreturnedtwominuteslater,abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreetthem.Thecatsthen

⑦(go)backlookingaroundtheroom,butstillreturnedtotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,

theresearcherssaid,sawtheirowners(8)asourceofsecurityinanunfamiliarplace."Themorewe

findoutaboutcats,⑨morewe'reseeingthattheyare⑩(society)creatures,'1Kristyn

Vitale,9leadauthorofthestudy,said.

五、【2022届镇巴中学高三3月质量检测】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Internationalmediaoutletsandsocialmediausersusedwordssuchas“excellent"“spectacular”and

“impressive”①(describe)theopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicsheldinBeijinglast

Fridaynight.Oneoftheeye-catchersofthesimplifiedyetbeautifullyrealizedceremonyintheBird'sNest

wasthemainstage,whichwasthe②(world)1argestgroundLEDscreen.

Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,was③(actual)composedofabout42,000

smallLEDmodulesandfeaturedultra-highresolutionof16K.

Thatnight,thesupersizedgroundscreen,togetherwitha1O-meter-highverticalscreen,④

(present)manymemorablemomentsduringtheceremonythroughthecombinedapplication⑤AI,

5G,ARandnaked-eye3Dtechnologies.ThemostexcitingmomentwasprobablywhentheOlympic

Ringswere“carvedout“ofa3Dcube⑥(shape)likeablockofice.

Tobuildsuch⑦bigLEDscreenonthegroundofthestadiumwasnotaneasytask,according

toits⑧(develop)—ChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT).Sinceitalsoserved

asthemainstage,on⑨theentireperformanceandtheParadeofNationstookplace,ithadtobe

wear-resistant,water-proof,electricallysafeandabletosustainheavyweights.Whatwasmore

challenging,asthestadiumwasopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletowithstandthefreezing

temperatureofBeijing'swinter.Inordertoaddressallthe⑩(challenge),techniciansfromCALT

builtaspecialprotectivelayerforthegroundscreen.

六、【2022届山东省荷泽市高三下学期一模】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inabidtoholdasimple,safeandyetsplendidWinterGames,theopeningceremonyoftheBeijing

2022WinterOlympicGames①(be)notlengthyormarkedwithalarge-scaleperformance.The

Olympiccauldron(主火炬)althesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,②theflames

conveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.

Theuseof③(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5G

andcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,④

carriedforwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandsharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmental⑤

(protect),andhumanhealthandphysicalfitness.

ToreducethecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.

Forexample,about70percentofthe⑥