【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2．信息归纳

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鲨鱼）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。（1）根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish（热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填abigaquarium。（4）根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填thezoo。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读短文，回答问题。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】（1）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。（1）根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，havebadhabits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。________Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.________Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.________SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.________Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.________Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.（Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.）B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.（Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00）C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!（Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30）D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourkidhereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.（Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30）E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.（8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday）F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.（8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday）G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.（Sundayevening:6:00—8:00）【答案】G；A；F；D；E【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!B.KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!C.EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!D.Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!E.Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!F.EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!G.KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。（1）根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。（2）根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!故选A。（3）根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知，Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据F选项：EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。（4）根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30，故选D。（5）根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。5．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。________

Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.________

Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.Sheenjoyedtheexamsandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.________

Bengetstoknowthathisgrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftof$1,500.________

DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.________

Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowshewantstogetanewjob.A.

BeesBuzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.Maybethepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneyfromothers.B.

ButterfliesAbutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.C.

CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend.It'snoteasytogetthemover.D.

DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.

HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.

BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.【答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。6．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。________

I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.________

MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.________

Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.________

I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.________

I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.A.

B.C.

D.E.【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。（1）根据段落提到

Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。（2）根据段落提到

Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。（3）根据段落提到

Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。（4）根据段落提到

Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。（5）根据段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。7．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。8．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources（资源）F.Tel.&Email________Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________•·12,000books•200net-workedcomputers•Newspapers（ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews，ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily）•Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist）________•Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.•Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.•Studentscanrenew（续借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules图书馆规定C.OpeningHours开馆时间D.BorrowingRules借书规定E.LibraryResources（资源）图书馆资源F.Tel.&Email电话及电子邮箱（1）根据1处提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM，提到时间，可知标题为OpeningHours，故选C。（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为LibraryResources，故选E。（3）根据3处提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime，提到借书规则，可知标题为BorrowingRules，故选D。（4）根据4处提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为LibraryRules，故选B。（5）根据5处提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。9．A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（实验）?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（邮票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.

________⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.

________⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.

________【答案】B；C；A；D；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Wewelcomeanyonewhoi