2023年春期开放英语期末复习指导央本

08春期开放英语（3）期末复习指导（央本）

罗乐

说明:有红色笔记的地方请注意

一、课程考核说明

二、期末复习重点范围

三、复习应考资料及其应用（重点掌握）

第一部分课程考核说明

1.考核目的

通过英语II（1）课程的考试，考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技

能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉

外交际的平常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简朴的口头交流。

2.考核方式

期末闭卷笔试,考试时间为90分钟。

3.合用范围、教材

本课程期末复习指导合用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。

考试命题的教材是《开放英语》（3）。由刘戴琳主编，中央电大出版社出版发行。

4.命题依据

本课程的命题依据是英语II（1）课程的教学大纲、教材、实行意见。

5.考试规定

本考试重要考察学生的读,写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力，为进一步学习和运用英

语打好基础。

6.试题类型及比重

部分题型题量分值总分数

一、交际用语选择题5210

二、词汇与结构选择题10220

三、完型填空选择题10220

四、阅读理解选择题（两篇文章）10220

正误判断题（一篇文章）5210

五、书面表达80词短文12020

第二部分期末复习重点范围

1、纯熟掌握每单元出现的词汇。

2、熟悉课文中应用阅读理解，掌握运用文中信息，通过提炼和归纳后，回答问题的能力。

3、纯熟掌握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译。

第三部分复习应考资料及其使用

-、开放英语（3）期末复习指导。（白皮小本）

由中央电大考试中心中央电大外语部编写，重点掌握给出的一套考试样题。此套样题题后附

有答案（作文除外）。现将其作文答案附上.

第五部分书面表达

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeve

ryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1i

kethisprogrambecauseithinkthisprogramismorethanjusta

TVprogramitse1f.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthispro

gram,peop1ecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeand

abroadintime.Thewor1disdeve1opingfast,butifyouwatch

thisprogrameveryday,youwi11feelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththe

deve1opmentoftheworId.

二、开放英语（3）形成性考核册（作业前两次）

三、作文范文

作文在考试中占有20分，十分重要。作文题目一般是由一段英文的规定和一个中文的提纲

两部分组成（参见样题），假如在英文规定中有leiter或者email一词，请用书信的格式写，

否则没有分（书信格式为开头写称呼，结尾要落名），作文一般规定80个词左右。现将也许会

出到的作文题及其范文列出。

A1、平常活动

2、重要工作（职业活动）

3、社交生活

Dearbob,

Filte11yousomethingabovemydailylifeinthisemailandhopeyou

willfinditinteresting.Iusua1lygetearlyandgotoworkat

8o'clock.Ihavelunchintheoffice.AndIcomebackhomeatsix.

Asasecretary,Idea1withphonecaIls,emaiIsandfaxesduring

workhours.Ialsodothepaperworkforthemanager.Afterwork,11i

ketodoshoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathome.Sometimes,Ialsoliket

ochatontheinternet.

Bestregards,

Michel1e

Bl、自主学习与远程教育

2、自主学习与合作学习

3、你自己的学习情况

Autonomous1earningisanimportant1earningstyleindistanceeduc

ation.Itisanessentia1skillfordistaneelearnersbecausetheystudy

alonemostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassmates

veryoften.However,distance1earnerscan1earnalotfromeachother.

Soautonomousleamingandcol1aborative1earninggohandinha

nd.Iamadistance1eamer.Ihavetodomost1earningtasksby

myself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweeksto

completesome1earningtasksorshareexperiences.Ihave

foundbothformsoflearningveryhelpfu1.

C.l、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好

2、你对这种观点的见解

3、你的结论

Somepeopiebeliefthattownlifeisbetterthancountry1ife.Idon'tt

hinkso.Townlifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.Forexample,

youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefuninabigshopping

mal1andyoucanenjoyamoreco1orfu1nightlife.Buttherearealsoman

ydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Airpollutionis

moreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcancostmoretolivein

town.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefbre,Iprefercountrylife.

D.1、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式

2、阐述你的理由

3、作出结论

Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchassu

bway,taxi,busandsoon.Butmyfavoritemeansoftransportationis

bybike.Firstly,ridingabikeisgoodfbrkeepinghealthy.Ispendone

hourridingthebiketomyofficeonmyworkingday,andIthinkitis

agoodformofphysicalexercise.Secondly,itismoney-saving.recently,

theprivatecardrivera1wayscomplainthepriceofgasishigher

andhigher,butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisb

eneficialforprotectingtheenvironment,soitisa4tgreat“formof

transportation.Therefbre,althoughithassomedisadvantages,I1ike

ridingabikebest.

E.1、描述你家的位置

2、各个房间的功能

3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度

Myhomeisanewly-builthouseinthenorthofthecity.Wehavethree

roomsinadditiontothekitchenandbathroom.Thefirstroomisthemain

roomorlivingroom.Itisforhavingmeals,relaxing,reading,watch

ingtelevisionandsoon.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.Thesec

ondroomismydaughter?sbedroom.Shesleepsanddressesther

e.Thethirdroombelongstomywifeandme.Itseemsquitespaciousbec

ausewehavelitt1efurniture.Wesleep,preparelessonsandgenerally

re1axthere.IthinkmyhomeiscozyandIlikemyhome.

F.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2.你喜欢它的理由

3.作出结论

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVev

eryday.0fthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.Ilikethis

programbecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogra

mitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecan

bewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathorneandabroadintime.Thewor1d

isdeve1opingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfeel

thatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.

Gl、你抱负的工作是什么

2、你的理由

3、如何实现你的抱负

Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemig

htbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Tote11you

thetruth,myidea1jobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenI

wasachi1d.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemany

opportunitiesinbusiness.Ilikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessfu

1businessmansuchasBil1Gates,LiJiacheng,etc.IbelieveIwillbea

man1ikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Imust

studyhardtogetmyselfqua1ifiedformyfuturejob.

H.l、因特网与现代社会

2、因特网对生活的影响

3、你对因特网的见解

Theintemethasbecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.Forexample,

viatheintemet,wecansendamessagetoafriendorare1ativeinadistant

placewithinseconds；wecantalktoeachotherorevenseeeachother;

wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;wecanstayhorneanddo

businesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanythingsmor

eeasilyandmorecheaplyusingtheinternet.So,Icannotimaginewh

atsocietywouldbelikewithouttheinternet.

Il、远程学习的对象

2、远程学习的好处

3、你自己的学习情况

Distancelearningisforthosewhocannotstudyfulltimefor

somereasons.Manyofthemhaveajob,andsomehavetotakecareof

afamily.Buttheycanstudyandmeanwhileworkordootherthings.

Theycanstudywiththehelpofatutorandcontactthetutororo

therlearnerswhenhavingdifficulties.Theycanstudyatanytimean

danywhere.Forexample,Iworkinacompanyduringtheday,bu

tIamtakingacoursein1awintheevening.Ifinddistance

learningissuitableforme.

J.l.有一种观点认为没用钱就没用爱情

2.你对这种观点的见解

3.你的结论

Somepeoplebelievethatthereisnolovewithoutmoney.Idon'tagree.

Moneyisimportant,butitcannotbuyeverything.Forexample,it

cannotbuylove.Iftherewerenolovewithoutmoney,al1thepoorw

ouldhaveno1oveanda11therichwouldhavelove.Butthisisnottru

e.Manypoorpeoplelivehappilybeeausetheyhavelove,andmanyr

ichpeop1e1iveunhappilybeeausetheydonot.Therefore,Ithinkthere

canbelovewithoutmoney.

K.l、介绍你自己的情况

2、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况

3、希望保持经常的联系

DearJoan，

Hi,I'mKate.I'm23yearso1d.IgraduatedfromGuangzhou

universityin2023andnowIworkinapostoffice.I'minterested

inEnglish,soIam1earningEnglishinmysparetimeatChongqingTV

University.Iwasg1adtomeetyouontheinternet.I?dliketoknowmore

aboutyourjob,hobbies,etc.Tdalsoliketoknowaboutyourcounty.

Ihopewecanwritetoeachothermoreoftenandbecome

goodfriends.

Lo

ve,Kate

L.l.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游

2.希望对方能到机场接你

3.告诉对方你到达的日期和航班号等

DearRobert,

Fmverypleasetoacceptthekindinvitationyouextendedinyourlas

temai1.Tmplanningtospendmyho1idayinbritainnextweek.Sinceit

ismyfirstvisittoyourcountry,Ihopeyouwillbeabletomeetmeatairp

ort.

Myplane1eavesbeijingat12o'c1ocknextThursdayandarrivein

Londonat14：30(1ocaltime).theflightnumberisCAI347.

ThankyouandlookingforwordtomeetingyouinLondon.

Withbestwishes,ZhangLin

M.1.你刚接到妻子电话

2.你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病

3.晚上跟老板联系

DearMr.Bums,

I'msorrytosaythatIcannotattendthisaftemoon,smeeti

ng.Ijustreceivedaphonecal1frommywife.Shetoldmeourchild

hadafeverandiscoughinga11thetime.Hehasrefusetoea

tordrinkantthingsincethismorning,soIwillhavetogoback

homenowanddrivethemtohospidtal.Iwi11phoneyouthisevenningto

discussmynewbusinessplan.Sorryfbrtheinconvenience.

Bob

N.1.事件发生的时间和地点

2.人物

3.事件的通过

Onemorninglastweek,Iatebreakfastinasma11restauran

tnotfarfrommyschool.Unfortunate1y,IfoundthatIhavenotany

moneywithme.Ihadforgottenmywa11etathome.Itriedtoexplainth

istothemanageroftherestaurant,buthedidnotbelievemeand

wantedtoca11thepolice.Itredtocallmywife,butshewasnotat

home.Justthen,Isawaformerc1assmatewalkingpasttherestaurant,

andIaskedhimtopayformybreakfast.

O.l.事件的通过

2.事件的影响

3.感想

Lastmonth,mycomputerbrokedown,soIsentittoarepairst

ore.ThestaffsaiditwouIdtaketwodaystorepair,andIsaidthatwas

notalongtime.ButwhenIcamehome,Ididn'tknowwhattodowithout

mycomputer.Istoreda11mydatainthecomputer.Icontactedtheou

tsideworldbycomputer.Iwasusedtowritingviamycomputer.Inthe

end,Irealizedwemustnotdependoncomputersal1thetimeifwe

wanttobetheirmaster.

P.Directions：ForIbispart,youareal1owedthirtyminutesto

writeapassagetoslateyourviewsonthetopic:HowtokeepheaIt

hy.Youshou1dwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwriting

ontheChineseoutlinebelow:

1.保持身体健康的重要性

2.保持身体健康的方沾

3.重申保持身体健康的意义

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopieknowtheimportanceof

keepinghea1thy.Withoutahea1thybody,wecandonothing.

Forme,therearethreemainwaystokeephealthy.

First,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichistheb

asisofgoodhea1th.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandve

getableseveryday.Secondly,it'isimportantto1akeregular

exercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Lastbutnot1e

ast,itisessentialtokeepinagoodmood.Relaxationandenterta

inmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseourswess.

WhenwemakeheaIthyhabitsapartofoureveryday1ife,we

areboundtokeephea1thy.

Q.Directions:Forthispart,youarea11owedthirtyminutesto

writea1ettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyour

ambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbasey

ourletterontheChineseout1inebelow：

1.童年的梦想。

2.目前的情况。

3.对未来的希望。

DearJennifer,

ThankyouforteHingmeaboutyourse1f.Vd1iketo1et

youknowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.I

thoughtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecou1dso1vecri

mina1casestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I9mnow

a1ibrarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisn

othingthriHing,butI1ikeit.Sineetherearemoreandmoreele

ctronicmateria1s,Ihopethatwewillhaveane1ibrarybui1ts

oon.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.

Bestwishes,

R.Direetions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutesto

writeapassagetostateyourviewsonthetopic:Myidea1job.You

shouldwriteat1east80wordsandbaseyourwritingonthe

Chineseout1inebe1ow:

1.你抱负的工作是什么？

2.你的理由。

3.如何实现你的抱负？

Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshe

mightbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Tote11

youthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.Theideacameintobeing

whenIwasachild.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,there

aremanyopportunitiesinbusiness.Ilikereadingstonesaboutsomes

uccessfu1businessmansuchasBi11Gates,LiJiacheng,etc.Ibe1i

eveIwillbeaman1ikethemsomeday.Now,lammajoringinCompu

tering.ImuststudyhardtogetmyseIfqualifiedformyfuturejob.

S.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么

2.你喜欢它的理由

3.作出结论

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVever

yday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IIikethispr

ogrambeeauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogra

mitseIf.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,people

canbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadint

ime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,y

ouwil1feelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentofth

eworId.

四、历年考题（三套）

有一定的参考价值。后附答案

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2023-2023学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

各专业英语HQ）试题

2023年1月

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1一5小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-Well,Mary,howareyou?

A.I'mgood

B.I'mpieased

C.I'mfine

D.I'mnice

2.-What'stheprob1em,Harry?

A.Noproblem

B.Noproblemata11

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit

D.Icant'rememberwhereI1eftmyg1asses

3.-Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpful.

A.Yes,sodoI

B.That'saverygoodidea

C.NeitherdoI

D.rdrathergofurfingonit

4.-Hello,cou1dIspeaktoDonplease?

A.Whoareyou?

B.What'stheproblem?

C.AreyouJane?

D.Who'sspeaking?

5.-Inmyopinion,youdbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.

A.I'11takeyouradvice

B.Letmesee

C.Nevermind

D.I'mafraidso

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小2分）

6—20小尾阅读下面的句子，从A、B、CoD四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Motherwasbusy.A1thoughshewasnotwatchingthebasket

ballonTV,sheitontheradio.

A.was1isteningto

B.washearing

C.waslistening

D.wasseeing

7.Ilard1yhomewhenitbegantorain.

A.hadIgot

B.Ihadgot

C.hadIarrivedin

D.Ihadarrivedat

8.Ipreferclassicmusicpopmusic.

A.than

B.on

C.with

D.to

9.A11theteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,

A.however

B.therefore

C.sinee

D.as

10.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectort

hebadnewsbyte1ephone.

A.wasteHing

B.wastold

C.couldtell

D.wouldtell

11.SilkbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

A.hasusedB.basbeenused

C.wasusedD.isused

12.You________tolockthedooratnight.

A.shouIdB.ought

C.mustD.sha11

13.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm____

A.hadbegunB.hasbegun

C.isbegunD.wasbeginning

14.Thepatientactedonthedoctor7s___andfina11yrecovered.

A.advicesB.advice

C.adviseD.advises

15.A1ecturehallis__________wherestudentsattend1ectures.

A.thereB.which

C.OneD.that

第三部分完形填空（共计20分,每题2分）

16—25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入

相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16Asian

andWesterneducationa1methods.Forexample,oneadvantage17

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentsthere1earnmuchmore

mathandscience18Americanstudents.Theyalsostudymore

hourseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisdifficult,

butit20studentsforasocietythatva1uesdiscip1in

eandseif-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.

MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapanesesch

oo1s,21manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforg

etmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

Theadvantagetotheeducation[nNorthAmerica,22t

heotherhand,isthatstudents1earntothinkbythemseIves.

Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues23

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduate

fromhighschool,theyhaven*tmemorized24manybasic

rulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries____25

16.A.notonlyB.allC.both

D.only

17.A.forB.toC.inD.

as

18.A.toB.forC.thanD.

in

19.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.d

0

20.A.providesB.getsC.prepares

D.does

21.A.andB.yetC.not

D.just

22.A.atB,toC.on

D.under

23.A.goodB,poorC.new

D,oId

24.A.moreB.IessC.goodD.as

25.A.haveB.doC.haven*tD.

does

第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)

26-35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并

在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Whowil1stagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Just

liketileathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyf

ortheevent.Beforedecidingwhichcitywillhostthe01ympicGames,t

heInternationa1OlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfrom

allovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsin

advance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acitywillnotwin

thecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenfort

he2023gamesfromfivebiddersOsaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanb

u1

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.Holdi

ngtheWor1dCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexamp

1e,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswe11asman

yhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystern.InBeijing,after

winningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionproj

ects.theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairp

ortandthebuildingofnewmotorways.Eachhostcitymust

alsobuildanOlympicviIlagefortheath1etes.Byplantingtrees

andcreatingparks,theoilybecomesiiloreattractivefor

tourists.

Whydocountrieswanttohostthe0lympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbrin

gsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthou

sandsofvisitorsconictothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanently

improved.

26.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusual1ystarts___beforethe

gamesarereallyheld.

A.twoyearsB.eightyear

s

C.oneyearD.tenyears

27.BeItingwasoneofthebiddersforthe2023games.

A.fourB.five

C.tenD.three

28.TheWorldCup20(12washeldin

A.JapanB.SouthKorea

C.ChinaD.AandB

29.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingtartafterwin

ningthebid?

A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.

C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways.

D.A11oftheabove.

30.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.

B.Becauseilbringsinternationalprestig