2022年浙江省温州市乐清市八校联盟中考英语一模英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2022年浙江省温州市乐清市八校联盟中考英语一模英语试卷一．单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyoueverwatched_movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinII？﹣﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ihaveseenittwice.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Mum，withlesshomework，Ijustwanttohavefunatweekends.﹣Honey，beforemakinga，youneedtofullyunderstandyoursituation.（）A．promise B．decision C．speech D．connection3．（1分）﹣Areyousureyou'veallthedoorsofthesportshall？Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit？﹣Oh，Iforgotthebackone!（）A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked4．（1分）Idon'tthinkAnn'slifeis______.Shecandoaswellasothersifshehasmoreconfidenceinherself.（）A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring5．（1分）Studentswon'tbeabletogobacktoschool_______thetyphoondiesdown.（）A．until B．since C．after D．when6．（1分）Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit's_____thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.（）A．including B．among C．above D．between7．（1分）﹣Tina，hurryup!Thebusiscoming.﹣No，mum.Isillhavesomeminutesleft.Dadmetoschool.（）A．drove B．drives C．hasdriven D．willdrive8．（1分）Wecan't______puttinganewlightforourclassroom.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.（）A．putoff B．askfor C．insiston D．payfor9．（1分）I'dliketobuy___.Asyouknow，mywifeisfondofgrowingplants.（）A．ahousethathasagarden B．atablethatismadeofwood C．acarthatcanhold7people D．atelevisionthathasabigscreen10．（1分）﹣Waiter，Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago，butIhaven'tgotityet.﹣_______.Iwillbringittoyourightaway，madam.（）A．You'reright B．I'msorryaboutthat C．That'snoexcuse D．Youcan'tbeserious二.完形填空阅读短文、掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforanexcellentpanoramicview，Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenplacedmyselftotakethebest（1）ofthispanorama.JustasItookoutmycamera，（2）awomancameupfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like（3），thiswomanwastheretostopandenjoytheview.AlthoughIwas（4），afterabout15minutes'waiting，Igrewupset.Wasittoomuchtoaskherto（5）.SoIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheview？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，but（6）stoppedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso（7）withwhatshesaw.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwas（8）there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthepicture（9）.Theview，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolife（10）thiswomanisinit.Thisphoto，withthespecialbeauty，isnowonawallinmybedroom.（11）wouldthewomanthinkifsheknewthatherpicturewastakenand（12）onsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace.Inotherwords，she（13）inmyhouseinsomeways.Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：tohelpus（14）thatweallenjoybeauty，thatweallshareacommon（15）forpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.（1）A.careB.photoC.advantageD.part（2）A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearlyDunluckily（3）AmeB.usC.herD.them（4）A.friendlyB.honestC.patientD.creative（5）A.stayinB.moveawayC.sitdownD.standup（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingDsomething（7）AcarefulB.pleasedC.angryD.bored（8）A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.just（9）A.livelyB.personalC.modernDnatural（10）A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but（11）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What（12）A.drawnB.builtC.rangD.seen（13）A.worksB.sleepsC.livesD.helps（14）ArememberB.imagineC.spreadD.dream（15）A.discussionB.wishC.suggestionD.plan三.阅读理解12．（6分）Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinishedwritingTheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperFuchsiaDunlopBritish1994RiverTownPeterHesslerAmerican1998WhenChinaRulestheWorldMartinJacquesBritish2009SomeexcerptsfromeachbookIbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofullyacceptwhattheywantofourcivilization，andtorefusewhatisbad，theywillbeabletoachievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntradition，andtomakeaverygreatresult，combiningourstrengthwiththeirs.Forsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfood，Chengduinthemid﹣ninetieswasakindofparadise.Itwasallthere，underyournose.Inthebackstreet，peoplecookeddinnerfortheirfamilies.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarmautumnnights.ThemostcommonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetterthananyyoucouldfindinLondon.WhenIreadtheirworks，therewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.Forexample，IhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoftenmakesscallionsofwomen'sfinger，andtheyhadnoideaShakespeare'spoemshadbeenreviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydiedOurexchangesuddenlymadeeverythingnew.WhentheChineseusetheterm"China"，theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization﹣﹣itshistory，thedynastiesConfucius，thewaysofthinking，theirrelationshipsandcustoms，theguanxi（thenetworkofpersonalconnections），thefamilyandthevalues...（1）IfstudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s，hecanread.A.TheProblemofChinaB.Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperC.RiverTownD.WhenChinaRulestheWorld（2）ThebookRiverTown.A.wastheworkofanEnglishwriterB.maybewrittenbyacollegeteacherC.describesthefreshnessofChinesefoodD.showsthemeaningofChinesecivilization（3）Theauthorsofthefourbooksabove.A.knewalotaboutChinesepeopleB.believedChinahadabrightfutureC.weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChinaD.introducedChinaintheireyestotheWest13．（8分）Geoffreyisal0﹣pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.Itiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallcomputerandajoystick，navigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffrey，wedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodgetcoldwhenthedriverhasnotshownup﹣twobigproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry.TinyMilenowusittoprovidelocalfoodserviceinasmallarea.Itcanworkforeighthourseachtime.ThemanagerOmarElawisays，"Rightnow，thedeliveryrobotsaremostlycontrolledbyyoungpeoplewithahistoryofgaming.whoarecomfortablenavigatingthestreetsonascreenwithajoystick.Butwearetryingtopushtheideaofjobsfordisabledpeoplewhocouldworkfromhome."Butsomepeopledoubtwhetherthedeliveryrobotscanworknormallywhentheymeetsomeonewhotriestoturnthemoverorstealtheirlunch.ButElawisays，"Iherehavebeennorealproblems.Acoupleofkidswerethrowingsnowball.Manypeoplewouldactuallyhelpwhenitgotstuckinthesnow."Soonitwillevenhaveaspeakersothatthedrivercansaythanksforthehelp.AnotherdifferentthingaboutthedeliveryrobotsisthatGeoffreydriversarepaidasalary，unlikeusualdeliveryrobotswhichjusttakejobsawayfromdeliverypeople.FounderTartavullsays，"Geoffreyisnotheretotakeawayjobs，buteventuallycreatesmore﹣withhigherpay."Itwillalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly."Afewyearsfromnowitisgoingtosoundsillyandunreasonablethatweuseacartocarryapplepie，"headds.（1）ThedeliveryrobotdevelopedbyTinyMile.A.hasprovidedjobsfordisabledpeopleB.isabletoworkwithoutrestingalldaylongC.hasbeenwidelyusedinNorthAmericaD.canhelpsolveproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry（2）Somepeopledoubtthedeliveryrobotbecauseit.A.pollutestheenvironmentB.takesawayhumanbeings'jobsC.paynotworkwellonsnowydaysD.coststoomuchforcommonrestaurants（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthemanbelievesthat.A.applepiewon'tbepopularinafewyearsB.deliveryrobotswillreplacecarstodeliverfoodC.fewpeoplewilldrivecarsinthenearfutureD.usingacartocarryfoodlooksfoolishatpresent（4）canbethetitleofthepassage.A.TinyRobots，forFoodDeliveryB.Smart!RobotsfortheDisabledC.Self﹣drivingRobotsforServiceD.Light﹣weightRobotsforGaming14．（8分）TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesclosedonFebruary20.Youmustbeimpressedbythisgrandgatheringandraisedgreatinterestinwintersports.Infact，theOlympicsmightnotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe"Beijing2022snowserviceteam"guidedbyQinDahe.Beijing，locatedinacontinentalmonsoonclimatezone，islikelytosufferextremeweatherduringFebruary，whichmadetheprotectionofsnowqualityonthetrackquiteimportantduringtheGames，However，therewerefewpiecesofresearchonsnowstorageinChinaandabroad.TherewasalongwaytogobutBeijing2022wascoming.Facingallthesedifficulties，Dr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowserviceteamin2017.Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandcomparedthesnowamountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferentmaterialstoodeterminethebestplantopreventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.WangXing，oneoftheteammembers，said，"Ican'trememberexactlyhowmanydaysIspentworkingintheminus20℃weather."Withgreateffort，thisteammadeit.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportanttechnologiesbutalsotrainedthefirstgraduatestudentsinthesow.relatedfields.ThesetalentswillcontributetheirpowertoChina'sice﹣snowindustrydevelopment.BacktoDr.Qin，bornin1947inGansuProvince，heisageographerandmemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.HegraduatedfromtheFactuallyofGeographyofLanzhouUniversityin1970.Althoughhedidn'thavetheopportunityforfurtherstudyinshe1970shonevergaveuphispursuitofscienceandreceivedhisdoctor'sdegreein1992.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withaninternationalscientificresearchexpedition.Toprepareforhisadventure，heevenhadtenteethpulledoutjusttoavoidanypossibleproblems，In1997andagainin2000hewenttoMountQomolanematodoscientificresearchthoughhenearlydiedtherein1993.Asatruehero，hemadeavaluablecontributiontotheresearchofficeandsnowinChina.Manythankstohim!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim，searchtheInternet!（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①gotthedoctor'sdegree②workedfortheOlympics③climbedQomolangma④reachedtheSouthPole⑤studiedinLanzhouUniversityA.⑤①②④③B.①③⑤④②C.⑤③④①②D.⑤④①③②（2）HowmanytimeshasDr.QinbeentoMountQomolangna？A.Once.B.Twice..C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）WangXingismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.A.hehadaverypoormemoryfordatesB.doingthisresearchwassuchhardworkC.ittookalongtimetoworkoncolddaysDtheplayedanimportantroleintheteam（4）"WhichoftheflowingstatementabouttheteamandsnowstoragetechnologiesisTRUE？ATherewasmuchresearchaboutthetechnologiesabroad.B.TheyhadplentyoftimetodoresearchbeforetheGames.GTheyhavelearnedallthetechnologiesandrainedsometalentsDshelearntriedtofindthebestwaytomakesureofthesnowquality.15．（8分）Itwasasummerevening.Nine﹣year﹣oldSylviewentthroughtheforesttothehomeshelovedwithhergrandma'scowasusual.Ontheway，shebeganthinkingaboutthenoisydirtyfactorytownwhereherparentsstilllived.Oneyearago，shelivedwiththemthere.Suddenlytheairwascutbyasharpwhistle.Sylvieknewitwasnotafriendlybird'swhistle.Itwasfromayoungman."Hello，"hecalledoutcheerfully."I'vebeenhuntingforbirdsbutI'velostmyway.CanIspendthenightatyourhouse？"Sylviedidn'tanswer.Shewasgladshewasalmosthome.Whentheyreachedherfarmhouse，thestrangerputdownhisgunandexplainedhisproblemtoSylvie'sgrandma."Certainlyyoucanstayhere."Shesaidkindlyandgavehimaplate.Whileeating，themanexplainedhewasascientistwhocollectedbirds."Doyouputthemincages？"Sylvieasked."No，Ishootthemandfillthemwithspecialchemicalstopreservethemsothattheylookasiftheyarealive.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsinmystudy.""Sylvieknowsalotaboutbirdstoo，"hergrandmasaidproudly."Sheknowstheforestsowell.Thewildanimalscomeandeatbreadrightoutofherhands.""Sohaveyoueverseematallstrangebirdwithsoftwhitefeathersandlongthinlegs？"themanaskedSylvieexcitedly."Itisaveryrarebird，thelittlewhiteheron.Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewheretheheronis."Sylvie'sheartbeganbeatingfast.Sheknewthatstrangebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.ThatnightSylvie'sdreamswerefullofallthewonderfulthingssheandhergrandmacouldbuyfor＄10.Sylviespentthenextdayintheforestwiththeman.Hetoldheralotaboutthebirds.Sylviewouldhavehadamuchbettertimeifhedidnottakehisgun.Shecouldnotunderstandwhyhekilledthebirdsheseemedtolikesomuch.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotabirdasitwassinginginthetree.Atlasteveningcame.Theydrovethecowhometogether.Longafterthemooncameout，Sylviewasstillawake，thinkingwhattodo.（AdaptedfromAWhiteHeronbySarahOrneJewett）（1）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowthatSylvie.A.hasbeenwithhergrandmotherfor9yearsB.livedarichandhappylifeinthecountrysideC.lovednatureandusuallyhadfunintheforestD.missedherparentsandtheirhomeverymuch（2）Sylviespentthenextdayintheforestwiththeman.She.A.feltuncomfortablesometimesB.wassafebecausehehadagunC.ledhimtofindthewhiteheronD.hadadeepconversationwithhim（3）Theunderlinedword"preserve"probablymeansmakingsurethebirds.AtastedeliciousB.arenotharmedC.diecompletelyD.remainastheyare（4）Pleasegiveanendingtothestoryin4﹣5sentences.四.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。16．（5分）advise；below；polite；three；whether（1）ThoughIhavefailedtwice，Iwanttotryatime.（2）MissLincannotrefuseyourinvitationifyouask.（3）Childrentoswimaloneintherivereverysummer.（4）weneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.（5）Itsnowedheavilyoutsideandthetemperaturewastwodegreeszero.五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下填空。17．（10分）Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeye（1）（疾病）andlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonlyfourteen（2）（月）old.Soonafter，however，Kishlearnedtomakeclickswithhistonguetohelp（3）（他自己）movearound.Nowhecanusesonartomoveabout，whichmakeshislifebetterand（4）（简单的）.Andhecanevenrideabicycleonhisownon（5）（公共的）roads."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundthewordinthisway，"heonesaid."Butmostpeopleintheworldlivein（6）（害怕）ofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilove（7）（跑步）andmountain﹣biking.Igoalmost（8）（到处）.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhutmyself."AndhestaredtheorganizationWorldAcesfortheBlindin2000teachingothershowtousesonar.Hewashappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildren（9）（改善）theirlife."We've（10）（提供）servicetoover10，000studentsinnearly40countieshesaid，"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."六.书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）18．（20分）"你喜欢在家还是在图书馆写作业呢？"近日，你就该话题对班中40位同学做了调查（结果如下图）。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语俱乐部主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由。要求：（1）短文必须包含图中所有内容，可适当增加细节：（2）词数：约10词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。Dohomeworkathomeorinthelibrary？Doyoulikedoinghomeworkathomeorinthelibrary？Whenitcomestothistopic，recentlyasurveyhasbeecarriedout.

2022年浙江省温州市乐清市八校联盟中考英语一模英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyoueverwatched_movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinII？﹣﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ihaveseenittwice.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】一你看过电影《长津湖2》吗？一当然。事实上，我已经看过两次了。【解答】不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，定冠词the表特指。根据TheBattleatLakeChangjinII可知此处表特指。故选：C。【点评】首先要通读句子，理解句意，注意冠词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。2．（1分）﹣Mum，withlesshomework，Ijustwanttohavefunatweekends.﹣Honey，beforemakinga，youneedtofullyunderstandyoursituation.（）A．promise B．decision C．speech D．connection【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，作业少了，我只想在周末玩得开心。﹣﹣亲爱的，在做决定之前，你需要充分了解自己的处境。【解答】promise许诺；decision决定；speech演讲；connection联系。makeadecision"做决定"动词短语。故选：B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，积累一些固定短语，选择正确答案。3．（1分）﹣Areyousureyou'veallthedoorsofthesportshall？Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit？﹣Oh，Iforgotthebackone!（）A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked【分析】﹣﹣你确定你已经把体育馆的们都锁了吗？那这些男孩是怎么进去的？﹣﹣哦，我忘了后门。【解答】answered回答；opened开；repaired修理；locked锁；根据句意，"这些男孩是怎么进去的"，可知是问你是否确定把所有的门都锁了。故选：D。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4．（1分）Idon'tthinkAnn'slifeis______.Shecandoaswellasothersifshehasmoreconfidenceinherself.（）A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring【分析】我认为安的生活不是无望的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和别人一样好。【解答】colorful丰富多彩的；healthy健康的；hopeless无望的；tiring令人困倦的。根据Shecandoaswellasothersifshehasmoreconfidenceinherself."如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和别人一样好。"可知，我认为安的生活不是"无望的"。故选：C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。5．（1分）Studentswon'tbeabletogobacktoschool_______thetyphoondiesdown.（）A．until B．since C．after D．when【分析】直到台风减弱，学生们才能回到学校。【解答】until直到；since自从；after在之后；when当时候。not...until..."直到才"固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。6．（1分）Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit's_____thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.（）A．including B．among C．above D．between【分析】我们的国家在100年前相当虚弱，但现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。【解答】including"包括"among"三者或以上的之中"；above"在...上方"；between"在两者之间"。根据"thestrongestcountriesoftheworld"可知现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。7．（1分）﹣Tina，hurryup!Thebusiscoming.﹣No，mum.Isillhavesomeminutesleft.Dadmetoschool.（）A．drove B．drives C．hasdriven D．willdrive【分析】﹣蒂娜，快点!公共汽车来了。﹣不，妈妈。我还剩几分钟。爸爸会开车送我去学校。【解答】根据Isillhavesomeminutesleft.我还剩几分钟。可知动作未发生，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：D。【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。8．（1分）Wecan't______puttinganewlightforourclassroom.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.（）A．putoff B．askfor C．insiston D．payfor【分析】我们不能推迟为我们的教室装一盏新灯。我们的那个坏了。【解答】A.putoff"推迟"；B.askfor"请求"；C.insiston"坚持"；D.payfor"支付"。根据"Theonewehavedoesn'twork."可知我们不能推迟为我们的教室装一盏新灯。我们的那个坏了。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9．（1分）I'dliketobuy___.Asyouknow，mywifeisfondofgrowingplants.（）A．ahousethathasagarden B．atablethatismadeofwood C．acarthatcanhold7people D．atelevisionthathasabigscreen【分析】我想买一个带花园的房子。你知道我妻子喜欢种花草。【解答】四个选项都包含一个定语从句，但先行词不同。根据"Mywifeisfondofgrowingplants."一句的意思可知空格上应填先行词是house的定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思，明确考点，再根据所给选项的意思作答。10．（1分）﹣Waiter，Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago，butIhaven'tgotityet.﹣_______.Iwillbringittoyourightaway，madam.（）A．You'reright B．I'msorryaboutthat C．That'snoexcuse D．Youcan'tbeserious【分析】——服务员，我半小时前点了早餐，但我还没有吃到。——我很抱歉。我马上就把它带给你，夫人。【解答】You'reright你是对的；I'msorryaboutthat我很抱歉；That'snoexcuse没有理由；Youcan'tbeserious你别当真。根据前句句意"服务员，我半小时前点了早餐，但我还没有吃到"和后句句意"我马上就把它带给你，夫人"可知，要回答"我很抱歉"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。二.完形填空阅读短文、掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforanexcellentpanoramicview，Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenplacedmyselftotakethebest（1）Bofthispanorama.JustasItookoutmycamera，（2）Dawomancameupfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like（3）A，thiswomanwastheretostopandenjoytheview.AlthoughIwas（4）C，afterabout15minutes'waiting，Igrewupset.Wasittoomuchtoaskherto（5）B.SoIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheview？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，but（6）Dstoppedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso（7）Bwithwhatshesaw.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwas（8）Cthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthepicture（9）A.Theview，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolife（10）Athiswomanisinit.Thisphoto，withthespecialbeauty，isnowonawallinmybedroom.（11）Dwouldthewomanthinkifsheknewthatherpicturewastakenand（12）Donsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace.Inotherwords，she（13）Cinmyhouseinsomeways.Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：tohelpus（14）Athatweallenjoybeauty，thatweallshareacommon（15）Bforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.（1）A.careB.photoC.advantageD.part（2）A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearlyDunluckily（3）AmeB.usC.herD.them（4）A.friendlyB.honestC.patientD.creative（5）A.stayinB.moveawayC.sitdownD.standup（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingDsomething（7）AcarefulB.pleasedC.angryD.bored（8）A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.just（9）A.livelyB.personalC.modernDnatural（10）A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but（11）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What（12）A.drawnB.builtC.rangD.seen（13）A.worksB.sleepsC.livesD.helps（14）ArememberB.imagineC.spreadD.dream（15）A.discussionB.wishC.suggestionD.plan【分析】本文简述了作者在15年前，爬上山想拍下她所看到的美景，但是突然一位女士挡住了她的视线，最后她把这个女士照进了这张照片中，她发现真正让这张照片变得生动起来的是照片里的这个女士。【解答】（1）B.考查名词。care关心；photo照片；advantage优势；part部分。根据"JustasItookoutmycamera"就在我拿出相机的时候，可知此处指打算拍照。故选B。（2）D.考查副词。finally最后；actually实际上；clearly清晰地；unluckily不幸运地。根据"plantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview."她就站在我眼前，可知我正准备拍照，但是一个女士站在了我的视线前，所以是不幸地。故选D。（3）A.考查代词。me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据"thiswomanwasheretostopandenjoytheview"这个女士是来这里停下来欣赏风景的，可知和我是一样的。故选A。（4）C.考查形容词。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；creative有创造力的。根据"afterabout15minutes'waiting"可知，我等了15分钟，所以我是有耐心的。故选C。（5）B.考查短语。stayin待在某地；moveaway离开；sitdown坐下；standup站立。根据"thiswomanwasheretostopandenjoytheview"这个女士停下来欣赏风景，可知我只有让她离开才能拍照。故选B。（6）D.考查代词。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据"Ididn'twanttomesswiththat."我可不想打扰她，可知我没有让她离开，所以是某件事阻止了我。故选D。（7）B.考查形容词。careful小心的；pleased高兴的、满意的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据"Ididn'twanttomesswiththat"我不想打扰她，可知是因为她对眼前的景色很满意。故选B。（8）C.考查副词。already已经；also也；still仍然；just仅仅。根据"Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway."我还是决定拍这张照片，可知虽然那位女士还在那里，但我无论如何都要拍照，因此选still。故选C。（9）A.考查形容词。lively生动的；personal个人的；modern现代的；natural自然的。根据"Theview，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolife"风景本身就很美，但不知何故却活了起来，可知是女士的存在让照片变得更加生动起来。故选A。（10）A.考查连词。because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据"thiswomanisinit"及前文可知，是因为女人的存在，让照片变得生动起来，此处表原因，且后句是前句的原因，所以选because。故选A。（11）D.考查疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据"wouldthewomanthink"可知，此处表示这位女士会想什么，用what作think的宾语。故选D。（12）D.考查动词。drawn画；built建立；rang响起铃声；seen看见。根居"onsomestranger'sbedroomwall"在某个陌生人卧室的墙上，可知照片在墙上被看到。故选D。（13）C.考查动词。works工作；sleeps睡觉；lives居住；helps帮助。根据"Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace."毕竟，卧室是一个非常私密的空间，可知女士的照片挂在卧室里，所以在某种程度她是生活在我的房间里。故选C。（14）A.考查动词。remember记住；imagine想象；spread传播；dream梦想。根据"Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor"也许这就是照片的作用，可知此处表达照片是帮助我们记住一些东西的。故选A。（15）B.考查名词。discussion讨论；wish愿望；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据"forpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus."为了快乐，为了联系，为了比我们更伟大的东西，可知此处指我们的共同愿望。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解12．（6分）Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinishedwritingTheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperFuchsiaDunlopBritish1994RiverTownPeterHesslerAmerican1998WhenChinaRulestheWorldMartinJacquesBritish2009SomeexcerptsfromeachbookIbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofullyacceptwhattheywantofourcivilization，andtorefusewhatisbad，theywillbeabletoachievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntradition，andtomakeaverygreatresult，combiningourstrengthwiththeirs.Forsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfood，Chengduinthemid﹣ninetieswasakindofparadise.Itwasallthere，underyournose.Inthebackstreet，peoplecookeddinnerfortheirfamilies.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarmautumnnights.ThemostcommonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetterthananyyoucouldfindinLondon.WhenIreadtheirworks，therewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.Forexample，IhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoftenmakesscallionsofwomen'sfinger，andtheyhadnoideaShakespeare'spoemshadbeenreviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydiedOurexchangesuddenlymadeeverythingnew.WhentheChineseusetheterm"China"，theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization﹣﹣itshistory，thedynastiesConfucius，thewaysofthinking，theirrelationshipsandcustoms，theguanxi（thenetworkofpersonalconnections），thefamilyandthevalues...（1）IfstudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s，hecanreadA.A.TheProblemofChinaB.Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperC.RiverTownD.WhenChinaRulestheWorld（2）ThebookRiverTownB.A.wastheworkofanEnglishwriterB.maybewrittenbyacollegeteacherC.describesthefreshnessofChinesefoodD.showsthemeaningofChinesecivilization（3）TheauthorsofthefourbooksaboveD.A.knewalotaboutChinesepeopleB.believedChinahadabrightfutureC.weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChinaD.introducedChinaintheireyestotheWest【分析】文章主要介绍了四本外国人写的书，四本书的作者把他们眼中的中国介绍给西方。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据TheProblemofChina.1922.1922年TheProblemofChina，可知，如果学生想做一篇关于1920年代初中国的报告，他可以阅读TheProblemofChina。故选A。（2）B.细节推测题。根据WhenIreadtheirworks，therewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.当我读他们的作品时，有一种新鲜感。我以前从未从我的其他学生身上看到过这一点。可推测RiverTown可能是大学老师写的。故选B。（3）D.细节推测题。根据Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.让我们从他们的角度来看不同的中国。可推测，以上四本书的作者把他们眼中的中国介绍给西方。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。13．（8分）Geoffreyisal0﹣pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.Itiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallcomputerandajoystick，navigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffrey，wedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodget