2023沪教牛津版八年级下学期英语练习-Unit6素养综合检测

Unit6•素养综合检测

（满分100分，限时60分钟）

I.完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

（2021浙江衢州中考改编）

Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.

“Thatkindofdogistoo1saidMama."Trytomakesomemoney.Askour

neighborsiftheyhave2youcando.”

Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto

3apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容

所）NeedsYourHelp!

“Theshelter4homelesspets,“Papasaid."Carlos,youneedtoknow5

tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I'msureyoucan6alotbyworking

there.^^

Attheshelter,MissJones,themanager,said,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhowork

for7.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.^^

“You'llknowalotaboutdogs,“Papa8Carlos.

Carlos'sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyfora

puppy?9,heagreedtogiveitatry.

CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One

10namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfully-grown,

butshewasas11asapuppy.

Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto12histimewiththedogs,especially

Pepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.

MissJonessighed,"We'vehad13findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeople

don'twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”

“I14Icouldbuyher,^^Carlosreplied.

MissJonessmiled,4tYoucan'tbuyher,15youcanadopt（领养）her.^^

Withhisparents'permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.t4IthoughtIwantedabulldog

puppy,butIgotPepperinstead,"Carlossaid.

Pepperbarkedwithjoy.

l.A.dangerousB.quiet

C.expensiveD.small

2.A.actionsB.experimentsC.sportsD.jobs

3.A.treatB.saveC.buyD.study

4.A.takescareofB.looksforwardto

C.dependsonD.givesup

5.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

6.A.imagineB.forgetC.loseD.learn

7.A.funB.freeC.moneyD.life

8.A.stoppedB.followed

C.encouragedD.warned

9.A.SuddenlyB.Naturally

C.LuckilyD.Finally

lO.A.mouseB.catC.dogD.rabbit

ll.A.playfulB.careful

C.usefulD.helpful

ll.A.hateB.treasure

C.wasteD.check

13.A.troubleB.fun

C.orders0.interests

14.A.rememberB.noticeC.hearD.wish

15.A.andB.butC.orD.so

n.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

（2022广东深圳龙华区期末）

Youprobablyknowthatsomedogsaren'tjustpets.Theyholddifferentkindsof

jobsandhaveworkedwithpeopleforthousandsofyears.

Whatmakesdogssuchgreatworkers?Theylearnfast,andtheycanalsohearand

smellbetterthanwecan.Thesemeandogscandojobsthatpeoplecan't.Someof

theirjobsmaysurpriseyou.

Manydogsworkwithpeopletohelpthemfeelbetter.Thesedogsarecalled

therapydogs.Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandkeepthemcalm.These

dogssometimesvisitsickpeopleinhospitalstocheerthemup.Therapydogsneedto

haveafriendlypersonality.Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsand

people.

Somedogshelppeoplewithdisabilities.Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.

Servicedogscandomanydifferentjobs.Forexample,someofthemhelppeoplewho

cannotseewell.Thesedogsaretrainedtokeeppeoplefromharm.Theyarealso

trainedtoleadtheirownersaroundobjects.Thatway,theirownerswon'tfall.

Somedogsworktofindpeoplewhoarelost,hurt,ortrappedorfindthingsthat

arehidden.Thesedogsarecalledsearch-and-rescue（营救XSAR）dogs.ManySAR

dogsusetheirpowerfulnosestofindpeoplewhoneedhelp.

Dogshelpusdomanytypesofjobs.Asourworkchangesandgrows,sodothe

jobswegivetodogs.Dogs'intellectualabilities,friendlinessandpowerfulsenses

makethemwonderful.

16.Howmanykindsofdogsaremainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“therapydogs“meaninChinese?

A.营救犬B.导盲犬C.治疗犬D.警犬

18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.therapydogsactcalmlytonewplacesandpeople

B.SARdogsusuallykeeppeoplefromsteppingintotraffic

C.servicedogsaretrainedtofindpeoplewhoarelostorhurt

D.dogscansmellaswellaspeopleanddojobsthatpeoplecan't

19.Thisarticlemaycomefromamagazineabout.

A.computerprogramsB.endangeredanimals

C.traditionalskillsD.peopleandanimals

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogscandoalottohelppeople.

B.Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutdogs.

C.Dogsarequitedifferentfrompeople.

D.Thescientistsaredoingresearchondogs.

B

Itisoftensaidthatdogsare"man'sbestfriends,,.ButforsomechildreninChina,

thisideahastakenonanevendeepermeaning.

WuQi,adogtrainer（驯养师）inShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）

programinChinaabouttenyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assisted

therapy（动物辅助治疗）.Theseanimalshelppeoplefeelcalmandlessstressed.They

alsohelppeoplewithmentalillness（精神疾病）.

InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism（孤独症）.

Autisticchildrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.But

whenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchcalmer.

PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Although

thistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italso

helpsalotofpeople.

“She（mydog）makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinessto

otherpeopleinneedaswell,“petownerWangRuisaidinareportbySixthTone.

Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,

asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（苏格兰的）universitytoimprovehis

program.

“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,Chinamayshortenthetimetocatch

upwithWesterncountriesinthisfield（领域）inseveraldecades,“Wusaidinthe

report.

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?

A.Dogsareman'sbestfriends.

B.Dogscanplaywithkids.

C.Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter.

D.Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.

22.WhatdoesthePawforHealprogramdo?

A.Ittrainsdogtrainers.

B.Ittrainstherapydogs.

C.Ittakescareofelderlypeople.

D.Itcuresmentalillness.

23.HowisthePawforHealprogramdoing?

A.Autistickidsdon'tlikethePFHdogs.

B.Petownersdon'twanttheirpetstobetrained.

C.Onlyone-fifthofdogscanpasstheprogram.

D.About20percentofdogsendupdying.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?

A.HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.

B.HeisworkingforaScottishuniversity.

C.Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.

D.HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimal-assistedtherapy.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Dogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautismallovertheworld.

B.Petownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsastheylike.

C.ChinahascaughtupwithWesterncountriesinanimal-assistedtherapy.

D.Dogscanhelppeoplewithmentalillness.

C

【新考法】

WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshe

wouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Every

month,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtaking

herseven-year-oldpoodle（髯毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（约克夏

画onholidays.t4Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpring

FestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai/saidZhang.Shealsopayssome

photographers（摄影师）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneach

time.②

PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnowsell

notonlythingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,pet

milkteaandpetquilts.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③One

ofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople'sideasaboutpets.Mostpeople

fromthepost_90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonely

sometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethem

feelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadin

Australia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogsto

watchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyare

ourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.Ibuy

differentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（丰富）hisdiet.Ithink

Taffee'slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.,,

26.DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto.

A.ShanghaiB.Nanjing

C.BeijingD.Tianjin

27.Fromthearticle,weknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney.

A.takingphotosofherself

B.takingherdogsoutforholidays

C.buyingsmartrobotsforherhouse

D.buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier

28.Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.^^

shouldbeputat.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

29.Fromthearticle,weknow.

A.ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonth

B.petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnow

C.ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonth

D.thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Notjustapet

B.Newitemsforpets

C.Changesinpetshops

D.Storiesoftwopetowners

in.阅读填空（每小题2分，共io分）

【新考向】

阅读短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。

Bothcatsanddogsarepopularpets.Mostfamilies,however,canaffordonlyone

pet.Itcanbehardtodecidewhethertotakeacatoradogintoyourhome.Here,some

middleschoolstudentsarehavingacatsvs.dogsdebate（辩论）.

TeamADonnaWalker

Wethinkcatsaremoresuitableformostfamilies.Manypeoplewanttokeepa

pet,buttheyleadabusylife.Ratherthanhavingtobetakenoutsidetousethe

bathroom,catsusealitterbox.31Theydon'tneedtoworryiftheyareawayat

workformostoftheday.Theyneverhavetorunhomefromworkearlyinorderto

walktheirpet.

TeamBGaryHall

No,dogsarebetter.Justthinkaboutwhyyouwanttokeepapet.32

Cats...huh...Whenyouwalkintotheroom,neverexpectyourcattobetooexcited

aboutseeingyou.What'sthepointinkeepingsuchapet?

TeamABrianRoss

Well,catsseemtohavetheirowntimetables,butwhentheydofindlove,they

willgivetheirall.33Mostcatscanliveforupto15yearswhilemostdogsonly

have13yearsontheplanet.Isn'titnicetobeabletospendmoretimewithyourpet?

TeamBAnnieMiller

Butdogsaremoreloyal（忠诚的）.34Dogsalsokeepyousafe.Ifabadguy

triestoenteryourhome,yourdogwillsoundthealarmwithloudbarks.

TeamAPaulaLee

Yeah,dogsmakesomuchnoise!35Cats,however,arequietmostofthe

time.

TeamBEricBell

Dogscanbetrainedtobehavethemselves.Catshaveclaws（爪子）andtheyare

interestedineverything.Theycancausemuchmoretrouble!

A.Moreover,catsusuallylivelongerthandogs.

B.It'snotnecessarytokeepacatoradogathome.

C.Theirownersonlyneedtokeepthelitterboxclean.

D.Adogneverleavesitsownernomatterwhathappens.

E.Ifthecatsanddogslivetogether,they'llbegoodfriends.

F.Somedogsbarkatalmosteverystranger,butaretheresomanybadguys?

G.Whenyougobackhomefromschoolorwork,yourdogwillalwaysgreetyouatthe

doorwithexcitement.

31.32.33.34.35.

W.书面表达（共30分）

【新考法】（2022广东广州华南师范大学附中阶段测试）

你们班上展开了一场关于“市民是否该饲养宠物（猫和狗）”的讨论，请根据下表

所提供的信息写一份报告。

1.造成环境污染；

反对饲养宠物的同学认为2.吵闹，晚上吵到别人睡不着觉；

3.小部分宠物甚至伤人。

1.人与动物和谐（harmony）相处，能给生活带

来快乐；

支持饲养宠物的同学认为

2.通过照顾宠物，可以让他们变成更有责任

心的人。

你的观点（支持?/反对?）并写出至少1........

一个原因2........

注意:1、词数100左右；

2、文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsat

homeincities.

答案全解全析

I.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。卡洛斯希望养一只斗牛犬，但这种狗太贵了。

卡洛斯通过各种努力，虽然没能养斗牛犬,但终于领养了一只狗，他很高兴。

1.C考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;quiet安静的;expensive昂贵的;small小

的。根据下句“Trytomakesomemoney.（尽力赚点钱）”可推知,这种狗太贵了，故选

Co

2.D考查名词辨析。action行动;experiment实验;sport体育运动;job工作。根据

上句"Trytomakesomemoney.（尽力赚点钱）”可推知本句句意:问问我们的邻居看

他们是否有你可以做的工作。故选D。

3.C考查动词辨析。treat治疗;save保存;buy买;study研究。根据上文中提到的

卡洛斯想要一只斗牛犬可知，此处表示不够“买”一只狗。故选C。

4.A考查动词短语辨析。takecareof照料;lookforwardto期待;d叩endon取决

于;giveup放弃。根据语境可知此处表示“照顾”无家可归的宠物，故选Ao

5.B考查连接副词辨析。why为什么;how怎样;when何时;where哪里。句意:卡

洛斯，在你拥有一只狗之前,你需要知道如何照顾小狗。how符合句意，故选Bo

6.D考查动词辨析。imagine想象;forget忘记;lose失去;learn学习。句意:我确信

你通过在那儿工作能学到很多。learn符合句意。故选D。

7.Bfun乐趣;free免费的;money钱;life生活。根据下句"Allourmoneyistohelp

animals.（我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物）”可推知,只需要免费工作的志愿者。for

free免费地，故选B。

8.C考查动词辨析。stop停止;follow跟随;encourage鼓励;warn警告。根据“Youll

knowalotaboutdogs（你会知道很多关于狗的事情）”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选Co

9.D考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;naturally自然地;luckily幸运地;finally最后。

句意:最后，他同意试一下。故选D。

10.C考查名词辨析。mouse鼠;cat猫;dog狗;rabbit兔子。根据下文中的“After

severalweeks...histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.“可知佩珀是狗，故选Co

11.A考查形容词辨析。playful爱玩的;careful小心的;useful有用的;helpful有帮

助的。根据上句中的“jumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可推知，佩珀是爱玩的。

故选Ao

12.B考查动词辨析。hate讨厌;treasure珍惜;waste浪费;check检查。句意:几个

星期后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时光，尤其是和佩珀。故选Bo

13.A考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;fun乐趣;order订单;interest利益。根据下句

“Mostpeopledon'twantsuchanenergeticdog.（大多数人不想要这样一只精力旺盛

的狗）“可推知彳艮难给佩珀找到一个家。havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,

为固定搭配。故选A。

14.D考查动词辨析。remember记得;notice注意;hear听到;wish希望。根据下文

可推知，空格处所在句意为“卡洛斯回答:，我希望我能买它。故选D。

15.B考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选B。

II.A

［语篇解读1本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的狗可以做不同的事情来帮助

人们。

16.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesedogsarecalledtherapydogs."、第四段中

“Thesedogsarecalledservicedogs.”及第五段中“Thesedogsarecalled

search-and-rescue(SAR)dogs.”可知，本文主要提到了三种狗。故选B。

17.C词义猜测题。根据下文中“Therapydogsmakepeoplefeelcomfortableand

keepthemcalm.”可知，这种狗让人们感到舒适、保持冷静。由此可推知画线部分意

为“治疗犬”。故选C。

18.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therapydogsneedtohaveafriendlypersonality.

Theyaretrainedtoactcalmlytonewplaces,smellsandpeople.“可知,治疗犬能够冷

静地面对新的地方、气味和人群。故选A。

19.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三种能帮助人们做事情的狗。故这篇文章可

能来自一本关于“人和动物''的杂志。故选D。

20.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同的狗可以做不同的事情来帮助人们。故

选Ao

B

［语篇解读］本文为说明文，主要介绍了一个训练狗进行动物辅助治疗的项目

——PFH项目。

21.C推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的狗对自闭症儿童的帮助可推测,这里的

“更深刻的意义”指的是狗可以帮助生病的孩子感觉更好。故选Co

22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Theprogramtrainsdogsfor

animal-assistedtherapy.”可知,这个项目训练狗进行动物辅助治疗。故选B。

23.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20

percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.”可知，这个

训练很困难，只有20%(即五分之一)的狗能最终通过这个项目。故选Co

24.D推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可推知，他认为中国需要提高其动物辅助

治疗的水平。故选D。

25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillness.”

可知，狗可以帮助有精神疾病的人们。故选D。

C

［语篇解读1本文主要是介绍人们现在对待宠物的观念改变了，并通过两个例子

来加以说明。

26.A细节理解题。根据"duringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai^^

可知，每年春节，他们去的地方是上海。故选A。

27.B细节理解题。根据"Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodand

snacks,petclothingand