2023湖南英语中考复习题-十七　任务型阅读

2023湖南版英语中考

专题十七任务型阅读

五年中考

分类训练一语篇补全（五选五、六选五、七选五）

题型一五选五

Passage1（2022长沙）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult；1.Becauseofclimate

change（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren't

alwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem；2.Theyspentseveralyearstalking

tofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbe

solved.3.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（J±

稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn't

trackeachplant.4.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）

abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,

farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelp

oftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplanttherobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人，它可以追踪每一株植物的生长

情况，测量其大小，检测其生长情况，从而提高农作物的产量。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴

中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。

1.D根据空前的“Asaresult”可知，此处是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增长”的结果故D项“为

了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食”符合语境。故答案为D。

2.C上文是“为了解决这个问题”，下文是“他们花了几年时间和农民交谈二C项“一些科学家进

行了一个研究项目”符合语境。且下文的“They”指代C项中的“somescientists”。故答案为Co

3.B上文是“他们想知道农民有什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题”，下文是“这些特殊的机器人

在农场上移动，收集庄稼的信息”，由此可推知，设空处与机器人的诞生有关。B项“这导致了特殊

机器人的诞生”符合语境。下文的“Thesespecialrobots”与B项中的“specialrobots”相呼应。故答

案为B。

4.A上文是“在过去,农民尽管有关于天气和土壤的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物二A项“但

是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以“符合逻辑和语境。故答案为A。

5.E设空处上文的"therobotscanhelpfarmers...howtheirplantswillgrow”与E项中的“therobots

canalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell”相呼应;下文的举例内容也与E项相符，故答案为Eo

Passage2（2022郴州）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour

dailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.]

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.2Forexample,youcanget

informationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingfbrabook

inthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.

Secondly,3Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyour

dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.

TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasily

connecteachotherbyWeChat.4Don'tworry,addtherelated（相关的）peopleintoaWeChat

groupanddiscussyourplan.

However,ifyoudon*tusetheInternetproperlyorreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyour

life.Forexample,5SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadfbrpeople'shealth.Sobeagood

InternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.

A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?

B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.

C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.

D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.

E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.

1.2.3.4.5.

口幸

语篇解读本文是说明文，主要介绍了互联网在我们日常生活中的优势与不足。主题语境属于

“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创

新

1.D根据开头介绍互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要和下文中

Firstly,...Secondly,...TheInternetalso…可知,D项“以下是互联网的三大优势”符合语境。

2.B根据前文中“首先，互联网提供大量的信息”和后文中的例子可知,B项“在互联网的帮助下,

你可以搜索一切”符合语境。

3.E根据后文中提到的“你不必去实体店买所有东西，你不用去餐厅即可点餐并享用，你甚至可

以在家开会可知,E项“互联网让我们的生活变得容易得多"符合语境。

4.A根据前文中“人们可以通过微信轻松地相互联系”和后文中“别担心把相关的人加入微信

群讨论你的计划”可知,A项“想要组织活动?”符合语境。

5.C根据前文中“如果你不正确、不合理地使用互联网，它将对你的生活产生不良影响”可知,C

项“一些青少年热衷于玩游戏，不上学”符合语境。

Passage3（2021长沙）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayallthe

less-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspending

theirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.1.

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,2.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedat

howmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmore

timewithfriendsandfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.3.

Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

4.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrom

makingmemories（回忆）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat*s

important.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitfora

holidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,5.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

1.2.3.4.5.

分□室木

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种简约生活的优点。

1.B结合前一句和下文内容可知，此处承上启下,引出下文内容，故选B。

2.D根据本段的小标题Morefreetime可知，此处与时间有关,再结合“the+比较级,the+比较级”

结构可知,D项中的themoretime和本空前面的Themorethings相呼应，故选Do

3.E根据本段的小标题Moneysaved可知，此处应该与省钱有关,E选项提到的Youcansave

somemoney与本段的主题相对应，故选Eo

4.C本段的小标题为Changedvalues,而C选项中yourvalueswillchange与之相对应，故选Co

5.A文章最后号召我们从今天开始,A选项不仅在结构上可承接空前内容，而且与本文的题目

Livingw汕Less相呼应，故选A。

长难句Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.

他们正在发现把时间和金钱花在最重要的事情上的乐趣。

本句是主从复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词thethingSo

题型二六选五

Passage1（2022娄底）

阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项

为多余选项。

Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogoto

gymsorstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywantto

exercise.]Herearesomesuggestions.

First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.2Ifyoudon*twanttouseastanding

desk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.

Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.3Maybeyouransweristhat“Itake

thelift".Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.

4Youcanskip（跳绳）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalso

runifthereisayard.

Whafsmore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.

5

Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose;it'smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcan

makeyourbodyhealthier;italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let'stakeactionnow.

A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?

B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?

C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.

D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.

E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.

Fitisgoodfbryourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中便于做到的几种锻炼方式。主题语

境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱

生命的意识”。

1.D根据上文“Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.“可知,

如果你真的想锻炼，并非一定要去那些健身房、体育馆，你可以在日常生活中进行锻炼。故选Do

2.C根据下文“Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,…”可知，此空是建议读者使用站立式办公

桌。故选C。

3.A根据下文“Maybeyouransweristhat"takethelift'.”可知,此处是在提问，所以答案在A、B

两项之间选择根据"Itakethelift”可知，此处是对回家的方式进行提问。故选A。

4.E根据上文“First,…”和“Second,…”可知，此处是“Third,…”。故选Eo

5.F根据上文“takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacar...”和常识可知，这

些建议既能帮助你强身健体，又能对环境有益。故选F。

Passage2（2021衡阳,B）

根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses

withlargegardensorthosewhohavealotofmoney.Why?1

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.2Whenyoustudy

hardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.When

youdosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,you

willhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.3Ifyounoticeabitofthem,you

canseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

4Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,because

youhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikea

revolving（旋转）door.5"

Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.

B.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.

C.A11oftheseareyourhappiness.

D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.

E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.

F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.

1.2.3.4.5.

效口宝

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了幸福是什么。

1.D设空处应回答上文的问题,告诉我们为什么不用在意别人是否富有。故选D。

2.E依据后文可知，这里应用相同的结构举例子告诉我们幸福无处不在。故选Eo

3.C结合后文可知，此处应对前文进行总结。C项中的these指上文提到的几种情况。故选C。

4.A依据下文可知设空处指幸福不等同于金钱。故选A。

5.B这里把生活比喻成旋转的门，一边关上另一边会打开。故选B。

长难句Whenyouhelpothers,youwinhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.当你帮助他

人时，你也将会有强烈的满足感和幸福感。

本句为主从复合句。此处的When引导时间状语从句。

重点单词healthn.健康noticev.注意satisfactions满足happinessn.幸福

重点语块careabout在乎takegoodcareof照顾好

Passage3（2020衡阳）

根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthem

goodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.]

Red一Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune

Wedding

Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.2

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents

likeweddings.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandso

on.3Redenvelopes（信圭寸）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNew

Year.

Yellow—RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.

ThefirstemperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.4

Green—MoneyandWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostands

forpurityandcleanness.

5Packagingfbrsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnot

polluted.

A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeelings.

B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.

D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth”,anditsmotherriveristheYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文介绍了三种颜色所代表的不同含义。

1.B此处在第一段末尾,应引出下文对三种颜色的具体解释，故选Bo

2.F此处应继续解释Red的含义,F项符合语境，句中It指代上一句的Red,故选F。

3.C本段是举例说明红色在日常生活中的普遍性C项提到“人们在婚礼、节日和其他典未度间

穿红色的衣服”，故选C。

4.E本部分介绍黄色,本空前一句也是举例，故选Eo

5.D根据设空处上一段最后一句“绿色也代表纯洁和干净”以及设空处后一句“某些产品的包

装经常用绿色，目的是想说明食物没有被污染”可知空处应主要介绍绿色，故选Do

题型三七选五

Passage1（2022岳阳改编）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure."]

Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.When

youweretired；2Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.When

youdidn'tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelp

you.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.

Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirst

ChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空

彳亍走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirfsmother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforher

daughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,"Momhasreturned

afterreachingforthestars."3Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.Zhang

GuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang;shewentoutofherwaytoraise

moneysothatshesetupthisschool.4Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlsto

university.ZhangGuimei*seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.5sheisaselfless（无私

的）mothertothesegirls.

Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Full

loveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.

A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.

B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.

C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.

D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.

E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild,

F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.

G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文首先叙述了什么是母爱，然后介绍了王亚平和张

桂梅。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与

社区生活

l.D“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”是一句歌词,D选项中“Thesong”与之呼应。故答案

为Do

2.A由空前的“Whenyouweretired”可知,A选项符合语境，表示当你疲倦时，她给你温暖的臂膀

让你睡觉。故答案为A。

3.B由空前的“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”可知，她实现了对孩子的承诺。故答

案为Bo

4.G由上句中的“shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool”以及第三段

最后一句中的"sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”可推知，这所学校给山里的女孩子提供免费

的教育。故答案为G。

5.E由空后的“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”再结合选项可知,E选项符合语境，表示尽管

她没有自己的孩子，但她是一位无私的母亲。故答案为Eo

Passage2（2022永州）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其

中选项中有一项是多余的。

Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情绪）isbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?

1_.SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofa

class,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.

Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.2.Gothrough

them,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,Shay

MaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.

3Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood,

watermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.

Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou*dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadat

least30booksthisyear.

4.Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanput

photosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.Iusedthisphotoof

WestVirginia,whereIgrewup.

Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choose

somephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.5.

A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings

B.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy

C.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings

D.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile

E.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy

F.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs

1.2.3.4.5.

冬口蜜

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何创建情绪收集板。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴

中的“做人与做事”主题群，涉及“情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理”子主题内容。

1.B根据上文的“Whafsthat?”可知这里是下定义的一个句子，用来解释moodboard,故选Bo

2.F根据上文的“…you]needasoftboardoracardboard.”可以知道制作情绪收集板需要一个软

质纤维板或一个硬纸板。F选项介绍了其他材料，符合语境，故选F。

3.C根据空后的“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.”可知,C选项符合语境，故选C8

4.E根据后文的“Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.“可知

此处与地点有关，故选Eo

5.DD选项中的“photos”与空前一句的“photos”呼应，故选D。

Passage3（2021岳阳,D）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Chang'eFlewllptotheMoon

Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang'e.Hou

Yiwasthebestarcher（弓箭手）atthattime.1Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofood

couldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOneWhenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.2Atthetopofthe

mountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwoAfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth._3

AgoddessonMountKunlun（昆仑山）gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookit

couldliveforever.

SceneThreeHouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwith

Chang'e.HegavethemedicinetoChangfeandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafew

dayslater.

SceneFourAbadman,PangMeng,heardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.When

Chang'ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChangeforit.4Thenshe

becameverylightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFiveAfterHouYigothome,hecouldn'tfindChang*eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,

whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang'ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernameto

themoon.5

A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.

B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.

C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.

D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!

E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.

F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.

G.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.

1.2.3.4.5.

冬口室

语篇解读本文讲述了后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。

1.C根据下文“Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofoodcouldgrowandmanypeopledied.”

推断设空处讲述的应是产生这一现象的原因故选C

2.A根据下文“Atthetopofthemountain...”可推断，设空处要谈及一座山，故选A。

3.E根据语境可知，场景二主要讲述的是后羿射日之后，万物开始生长。E项提到人们都非常感

激他，符合语境。故选E。

4.G根据上文逢蒙找嫦娥索药，以及下文嫦娥变得很轻，飞上了月亮可知,设空处应为嫦娥没有

把仙药给逢蒙而自己服用了仙药，故选G。

5.D根据上文可知，后羿找不到嫦娥非常伤心。当他发现嫦娥在月亮上时他大声呼唤嫦娥，结合

备选选项判断应选D（他多么希望他们还能重聚啊!）。

重点单词thankfuladj.感激的shootv.射击

重点语块sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

Passage4（2020岳阳,D）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay:"Iwantyourparentsanswer,

“No,youcan't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschool

becausehestaysuptoolate.2Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhis

teacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesas

muchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求），3"Maybemysonthinksthe

familyrulesaretoostrictorunfair/9saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing._4

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.^^LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedfor

me?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"5Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhim

everyweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshis

motherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollow

thesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.

A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.

B.Helikesdoinghousework.

C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.

D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.

E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.

F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过学生李海的事例,反映出好家规对青少年成长的重要

性。

1.G前面已经列举了孩子与父母之间的分歧,此空应与该句的前一个分句“青少年经常认为应

该允许他们自己做决定”对应，只有G项“但是他们的父母可能担心孩子们的成长。”符合语境。

2.C该空前一句提到“因为熬夜他经常上学迟到“。该空后一句提到“除非他按时到校，否则他将

受到老师的惩罚。”只有C项“他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉，要有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。

3.F前文已经提到孩子与父母的对抗,逗号前又提到“如果他的父母拒绝他的要求”，由此可知,F

项符合语境。

4.A根据后一句“我们期盼他进入一所好的大学J可知，只有A项“李海需要把更多的时间放到

学习上。”符合语境。

5.D根据前文中李海请求父母帮自己整理床铺和扫地可知,李海不喜欢做家务。只有D项“他

认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境。

分类训练二阅读表达

Passage1（2022长沙）

Message

rwn[FSi^ain^~irrain|画砌im

DearWang,

GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBig

Apple-apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.It

wouldtakealifetimetolist（hemall：Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlya

few.ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.Itisvery

popularintheUSAandjustcan,Ibemissed!

PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!

Broadwaywithitscaf^s,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNew

York'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it'satnight

whenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,

modemplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterest

indrama（戏剧），I*drecommend（推荐）amusical.It*sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI'm

sureyouwouldlove-abitlikePekingopera!Manymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslike

LesMiserablesorPeterPan,and（heymighteveninspire（激发）youtoread（hebooks,too!

MybignewsisthatIamgoing（oChinaonvacationthiswinter.Iamlookingforplacesof

interestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?

Seeyousoon]

I-eslie

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

l.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?

2.1sBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?

3.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?

4.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?

5.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?

答案

语篇解读本文是一封电子邮件，属于应用文。Leslie欢迎Wang到纽约来，并向Wang介绍了纽

约。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文

化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。

l.TheBigApple.由第一段第二句"IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—a

popularnamefbrNewYorkCity.”可知,NewYorkCity也叫theBigAppleo

2.Yes.由原文第二段第四句"Broadwayiswell-knownfbritsbigtheaters」'可知，百老汇因它的大

剧院而闻名。

3.Classicstories.由原文第二段最后一句中“Manymusicalsarebasedonclassicstories”可知彳艮

多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的。

4.Thiswinter.由原文倒数第二段第一句"MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacation

thiswinter.”可知,Leslie将要在今年冬天来中国度假。

5.TheGreatWall...开放性答案仅供参考答案符合要求即可得分。

Passage2（2022怀化）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember

9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,

teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlife

andworkinsidethespacestation.

Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“water

ball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,they

answeredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswill

makeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.

l.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?

2.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?

3.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?

4.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?

冬口宏

语篇解读本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员在天宫空间站进行了科学讲座，还介绍了讲

座的内容以及讲座的意义。主题语境属于“人与自然''范畴中的“宇宙探索”主题群，涉及“地球与

宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”子主题内容。

l.OnDecember9,2021.根据本文首句“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelectureto

millionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.”可知答案。

2.Three./3.根据第二段的“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaid

hellotostudents”可知才申舟十三号有三名成员。

3.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.根据第二段最后一句“They

explainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和

工作。

4.Yes,theydid.根据第三段的“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalong

withthem."可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答。

5.1thinkthelectureisinteresting,meaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutspacefrom

it.开放性题目答案合理即可。

Passage3（2022衡阳改编,C）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction^^policy.Itisexpectedt