高中英语 3.1《unit 3 the million pound bank note warming up reading》课时作业 新人教版必修3

《Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteWarmingUp&Reading》Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Bemore________(patience).Youwilldoitwellifyoukeepon.2．Asuccessful________(business)mustbeaggressive.3．Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout________(permit)．4．Helistensandwaitsforthe________(narrate)toexplainmore.5．Thecakesare________(paid);youshouldn'teatthemrightnow.6．Thisareais________(wealth)infruitsandflowers.7．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis________(appear)．8．Aslongasyoudrive________(careful),youwillbeverysafe.9．Thereweremany________(service)inhishousewhenhewasrich.10．Theiranswersare________(exact)thesame.答案与解析：1．解析：此处是做表语，应该用形容词，意为“耐心点儿”。答案：patient2．解析：句意为“一个成功的商人必须有进取心”，businessman意为“商人”。答案：businessman3．解析：句意为“你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的”，在介词without后面用名词permission，意为“许可；准许；同意”。permit也可用作名词，特指“通行证”。答案：permission4．解析：句意为“他听着，等待讲的人进一步解释”，narrate是动词，加or变为名词“讲述者”。答案：narrator5．解析：根据后面“你不应该现在吃”可推知“蛋糕还没付钱”，用unpaid。答案：unpaid6．解析：句意“这个地区盛产水果和鲜花”，bewealthyin表示“盛产……”。答案：wealthy7．解析：句意为“我们不应该以貌取人”，appearance是名词，意为“外表，出现”。答案：appearance8．解析：修饰动词drive应该用副词carefully。答案：carefully9．解析：句意为“他富有的时候，家里有许多佣人”。service意为“服务”；servant意为“仆人”。答案：servants10．解析：句意为“他们的回答完全一样”，应该用副词exactly。答案：exactlyⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Ivisitedseveralfamouscitiessuch________NewYork,ChicagoandBoston.2．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbrought________byheraunt.3．JackieChaniswellknown________anactor.4．Thenovelisset________pre­warLondon.5．Tonywasborn________December24,theChristmasEve.6．Hecouldnotaccount________hisabsencefromschool.7．Thelittlegirlstared________thelittlecatstumblingovereachotherintheirbasket.8．Theriverflows________thecityfromeasttowest.9．Idon'tcare________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.10．Idroppedmycamera________thepavementandbust(摔坏)it.答案：1.as2.up3.as4.in5.on6.for7.at8.through9.about10.onⅢ.同义句转换1．Whenshewasreadinganewspaper,sheheardthathersonwascrying.________________anewspaper,sheheardherson________.2．Infact,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworrying.________________________________________，theairqualityofBeijingisstillworrying.3．JustasIwassurfingtheInternet,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.IwassurfingtheInternet________thestormhitthecity.4．Totellthetruth,hewillneverlietoanyofus.________________________，hewillneverlietoanyofus.5．Youaretoosilly.Youshouldn'tbelievewhatthebeggarsaid.Itissilly________you________________thebeggar.答案：1.When/Whilereading;crying2.Asamatteroffact3.when4.Tobehonest5.of;tobelieveⅣ.根据提示翻译句子1．时间不允许我久留。(permit)________________________________________________________________________2．由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境。(lack;patience;getintotrouble)________________________________________________________________________3．你能不能(介意)与我换一换位置？这样我可以离炉火近一点。(mind)________________________________________________________________________4．我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。(makeabet)________________________________________________________________________5．粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因。(accountfor)________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Timedoesn'tpermitmystayinglonger./Timedoesn'tpermitmetostaylonger.2．Becausethenurselackedpatience,shegotintotrouble.3．WouldyoumindchangingplaceswithmesothatIcanbenearerthefire?4．Wearemakingabetonwho'sgoingtorecitethistextfirst.5．Carelessdrivingaccountsformanyaccidents.Ⅴ.完形填空ATaleofTwoCitiesisanovel__1__bytheEnglishauthorCharlesDickens.Ittellsus__2__ataleofadventure(冒险)that__3__inLondonandParisatthetimeofFrenchRevolution.Sothecitiesinthetitle__4__LondonandParis.Thestorydealtwiththefateofsmallgroupsof__5__whoweredrawnintotheeventsoftheRevolution.Oneofthemaincharacters__6__DrManette,__7__wasaFrenchdoctor.Afterhaving__8__prisonforeighteenyears,hewas__9__.ThenhesettledinLondonwithhisbeautifuldaughterLucie.ShefellinlovewithCharlesDarnay，a__10__heir(后裔)oftheEvrémondefamilyofFrench.Thenshe__11__him.Severalyears__12__，whenDarnayreturnedtoParis,hewas__13__bytherevolutionaries.Atthistimetherewas__14__youngmannamedSydnayCarton,__15__EnglishlawyerwholovedLucie__16__thathe__17__besentencedtodeathinsteadofDarnay,whowasverymuchlikeDarnay.Only__18__couldDarnayescapedeath__19__hisexecution.__20__thiscentrewastheexcitinglifeofrevolutionaryParis.1．A.foundB．writtenC．discoveredD．given2．A.withB．forC．ofD．to3．A.happenedB．wastakenplaceC．washappenedD．wasappeared4．A.pointedtoB．referredtoC．dealtwithD．cutdown5．A.personsB．charactersC．gentlemenD．nobles6．A.wasB．wereC．isD．are7．A.whatB．whichC．whoD．that8．A.thrownintoB．putinC．beeninD．sentto9．A.setupB．setfreeC．setoutD．setoff10．A.commonB．generalC．normalD．noble11．A.marriedwithB．marriedtoC．gotmarriedwithD．gotmarriedto12．A.afterB．laterC．agoD．before13．A.caughtB．takenC．heldD．limited14．A.otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others15．A.anB．aC．theD．/16．A.toomuchB．somuchC．suchmuchD．muchtoo17．A.readyB．readytoC．wasreadytoD．wasreadyfor18．A.forthiswayB．bythismeanC．withthiswayD．inthisway19．A.longbeforeB．beforelongC．shortlybeforeD．aftersoon20．A.AroundB．ForC．AboutD．With答案与解析：1．解析：《双城记》这部小说是查尔斯·狄更斯写的，写小说应用动词write。答案：B2．解析：tellsb.ofsth.的意思是“向某人讲述某事”。答案：C3．解析：happen,takeplace都可以指“发生”，但二者都不能用于被动语态，排除B、C。appear意为“出现”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构，排除D。答案：A4．解析：pointto意为“指着”；referto意为“指的是”；dealwith意为“对付；处理”；cutdown意为“削减”。由语境可知B项为最佳答案。答案：B5．解析：此处characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”，而persons指生活中具体的人。答案：B6．解析：由oneof可知，其谓语动词为单数形式，可把B、D两项排除；再由整篇文章的时态可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，可排除C项。答案：A7．解析：what不能引导定语从句；当定语从句的先行词表示人时，引导词不能用which；这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that；只有who为正确答案。答案：C8．解析：throw,put,send均为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，只有be动词可以和一段时间连用。答案：C9．解析：setup意为“设立；建立”；setfree意为“释放”；setout意为“出发；开始”；setoff意为“出发；使爆炸”。由本句语境可知此处用setfree，表示DrManette18年后被释放出来。答案：B10．解析：由上下文的意思可以判断出CharlesDarnay是一个法国贵族的后裔。答案：D11．解析：marry为及物动词，意为“嫁；娶”，句中表示嫁给某人，应用marrysb.。表示“和某人结婚”，应用getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。答案：D12．解析：表示“……以后”时，after多用在一段时间之前，later多用在一段时间之后。而ago和before表示“在……之前”。由语境可知，此处应用later。答案：B13．解析：catch表示“抓住”；take表示“带走”；hold表示“握住；把持住”；limit表示“限制”。由语境可知Darnay回到巴黎后，被革命者抓住了。答案：A14．解析：other应修饰名词的复数形式；theother修饰名词的单复数形式均可，但表示两者或两部分中的另一个或另一部分；another意为“另一个”，修饰名词单数，指多个中的另一个；others后不能再接名词。因此答案为C项。答案：C15．解析：因为lawyer是可数名词单数，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。答案：A16．解析：so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。much是副词，应用so来修饰。答案：B17．解析：bereadyto意为“乐于……”，后接动词原形；bereadyfor意为“为……做好准备”，后接名词或代词。答案：C18．解析：表示“用这种方法”可以用inthisway，也可以用bythismeans，因此正确答案为D项。答案：D19．解析：longbefore意为“很久以前”；beforelong意为“不久以后”；shortlybefore意为“在……前不久”，根据上下文可知shortlybefore为正确答案。答案：C20．解析：around意为“围绕着”。答案：AⅥ.阅读理解MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter，ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous，andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904，hiswifedied，andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsand