高中英语人教版选修6练习：阶段水平测试（四） word版含解析

阶段水平测试(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:DidyougotothetheatrelastSaturday?W:Yes,Isaw“TheTeaHouse”.Theactingwasexcellent.1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shesawaplay.B.Sheactedinaplay.C.Shewenttotheteahouse.答案：AText2W:Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?M:Itstartsatseven.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Aboutsixforty­five.We'dbetterhurryup.2.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemoviebegins?A.7minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.答案：BText3W:Haveacupofcoffee?M:No,thanks.Notbeforelunch.W:Pleasehaveone.It'sjustcooked.M:Ihonestlydon'tfeellikeoneatthemoment,thanks.3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttohaveacupofcoffee?A.Heusuallyhasitbeforelunch.B.Hedoesn'tfeellikeonethen.C.Hepreferstea.答案：BText4W:Didn'tyoutellBobaboutthemeeting?M:WhateverIsaytohimgoesinoneearandoutoftheother.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Bobsaidnothingatthemeeting.B.SomethingiswrongwithBob'sears.C.Bobdoesn'tlistentohim.答案：CText5M:Whyisitsoimportanttoprotectculturalrelics?W:Well，onereasonisthatculturalrelicscanhelpusunderstandthepeople'slifelongago.However,itisnotsoeasytoknowhowtheylivedinthepast.Wecanonlyseethethingsthatsurvivedtimeandtheweather.5.Whydopeopletrytoprotecttheculturalrelics?A.Culturalrelicscanhelpusunderstandthepeople'slifelongago.B.Itiseasyforpeopletoknowhowtheylivedinthepast.C.Timeandtheweatherisimportantforpeopleintheirlife.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。Text6M:Hi,Lily.I'vebeenwaitingtoaskyouifyouhaveanyplansforChineseNationalDay.W:No,notreally.M:Well,Iwasplanningtohaveapartyatmyhouse.W:SureI'dliketocome.Whoareyouinviting?M:SomeyoungteachersfromthedepartmentandthreeofyouAmericanstudents.ThatwayyoucanpractiseyourChinese,too.W:That'sagreatidea.WhatcanIbring?M:Let'ssee.I'llprepareeverythingChinese，and...W:Whydon'tImakeapotatosalad?Also,I'llbeseeingBobandJanetomorrow.Doyouwantmetotellthemtoshowup?M:Well,Ishouldletthemknowabouttheparty,sotheywon'tplananythingelse.W:Right.Whenwouldyoulikeustocome?M:Aboutfive.I'dlikeeverybodytocomeearlysothatyoucantalkbeforedinner.Oh,oneotherthing,couldyouaskBobtobringhisrecords?W:Sure.M:Thanks.Bye­bye.W:Bye.6.Onwhichdaywilltheman'spartybeheld?A.OnChineseNationalDay.B.OntheChineseSpringFestival.C.OnChristmasEve.答案：A7.WhatlanguageisLilylearning?A.French. B.English.C.Chinese.答案：C8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Topreparesomerecords.B.ToinviteBobandJanetotheparty.C.Totelltheteachersabouttheparty.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。Text7M:Sandy,howmanylanguagesdoyouspeakbesidesEnglish?W:IspeakGerman.M:Ah.Howwelldoyouspeakit?W:Verywell.Icanwriteit,too.M:Anyotherlanguages?W:IcanspeakalittleFrench.ButIcan'twriteitatall.M:AlittleFrench.Can'twriteit.That'sit?W:Yes.M:Andyouwanttojoinourbeginners'classinJapanese?W:Yes,verymuch.M:Well,it'snotgoingtobeeasy,youknow.It'sverydifferentfromEnglish,GermanorFrench.W:Iknow,butIwanttodoit.9.HowmanylanguagescanSandyspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B10.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomancanwriteinFrench.B.Thewomancan'twriteinGerman.C.ThewomancanspeakandwriteinGerman.答案：C11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?A.It'sverydifferentfromGerman.B.ItisthesameasGerman.C.It'saseasyasEnglish.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。Text8M:CanItalktoyouforamoment,Julia?W:Ofcourse,Tom,sitdown.Whatisit?M:Ihavedecidedtoleave.W:Leave?M:Yes.W:Oh,no.Isitbecausewe'removingoutofLondon?M:Well,yes.Butthereareotherreasons.W:Isee.Youneverlikedworkinghere.M:No,no.I'veenjoyedworkingherebut...W:Butwhat?M:Well,Ihaven'thadtimeforotherthings.I'veworkedhereforfouryears.AndI'dliketodosomethingdifferent.W:Whatdoyoumeansomethingdifferent?M:Iwanttotravel,youknow,Ihaveneverbeentoothercountries.W:Haven'tyou?M:No,Ihaven't.Iwanttoliveabroadandlearntospeakadifferentlanguage.Forexample,especiallyItaly.W:Well.WhatcanIsay?I'mreallysorry.ButIunderstand.M:Thankyou,Julia.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.答案：A13.WhydoesTomwanttoleavehispresentjob?A.BecausehewantstotravelandteachEnglish.B.Becausehewantstodosomethingdifferent.C.Becausehedoesnotlikethejob.答案：B14.WhereisTommostlikelytogoifhecangetajobthere?A.England.B.Canada.C.Italy.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。Text9W:Hey,youlookunhappy.Anyproblem?M:Yes,mum.Ifailedthecomputertestagain.Ireallywanttogiveitup.W:Whydoyousaythat?Ithinkyou'vemadesomeprogress.M:No.I'vedonemybest,butIstillcan'tpassthetests.W:Don'tworry.Tolearnthecomputerwell,youneedtouseit,notjusttoreadthebooksaboutit.M:Youareright.ButwherecanIuseit?W:Youhaveacomputerlabinyourschool,don'tyou?M:Yes.Butit'salwaysfull.Andit'sveryhardtofindaplace.W:Maybeweshouldconsiderbuyingoneforyou.M:That'sgreat!15.Whydoestheboylooksad?A.Becausehecouldn'tfindaplaceinthecomputerlab.B.Becausehefailedthecomputertest.C.Becausehecouldn'tgoonwithhiscomputerstudies.答案：B16.Whatdoesthewomantellhissontodothen?A.Readmorebooksaboutcomputers.B.Askhisteacherforhelp.C.Usecomputersmoreoften.答案：C17.Whatisthewomangoingtodoforherson?A.Buysomecomputerbooks.B.Givehimsomemoney.C.Buyhimacomputer.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。Text10InGalileo'stimepeoplebelievedthattheearthnevermoved.ButCopernicushadanewidea.Hewroteinhisbookthattheearthwasmovingroundthesunandthatitwasnotthecenterofeverything.WhenGalileoreadCopernicus'bookmanyyearslater，hebelievedit.Butmanypeopleofhistimedidn'tbelievetheearthwasmoving.TheywereangrywithGalileo.SoGalileohadtosaythathewaswrongalthoughheknewhewasright.Peopletookalongtimebeforebelievingthenewidea.Experimentsweremadeoneafteranother.Atlastscientistsprovedthattheearthwasmoving.18.WhatwasCopernicus'newidea?A.Theearthnevermoved.B.Theearthwasmovingroundthesun.C.Theearthwasthecenterofeverything.答案：B19.WhyweresomanypeopleangrywithGalileo?A.Becausehebelievedthattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.B.Becausehebelievedthattheearthnevermoved.C.Becausehebelievedthatthesunwasmovingaroundtheearth.答案：A20.WhatdidGalileohavetodoaboutCopernicus'newidea?A.Hehadtoagreetothenewidea.B.Hehadtoacceptthenewidea.C.Hehadtoadmitthatthenewideawaswrong.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASeveralyearsago,themayorofChicago,Illinois,visitedGermany,aleaderingreenroofdesign.MayorRichardDaleylaterdecidedtohavevegetationplantedonChicagoCityHall.Today,thetopsofmanyotherbuildingsalsolooklikeparks.InCanada,theCoastPlazaHotelinVancouverhasaforestonitsroof.Greenroofsaredesignedtosaveenergyandcapturerainwater.Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Theycanextendthelifeofaroof.Andtheycanreducewaterrunningoffintostreetsandstormingwatersystems.Expertssaygreenroofsusuallydonotgetmuchabovetwenty－sevendegreesCelsius.Sotemperaturesmightnotbeaproblemforgrowing.Butrooftopgardenershavetobecarefulnottoputtoomuchweightontheroof.Thisistruewhetherplantsaregrowninsoilorwater.Earlierin2008,researchersinTexasreportedthatgreenroofscanreduceabuilding'sairconditioningcostsbyaboutone－fifthcomparedtoblack－toproofs.Buttheyalsoreportedthatnotallgreenroofsperformequallywell.Theyfoundthatdesignsdifferintheirabilitytokeepbuildingscoolandtocapturerainwater.Theresearchersputexperimentalroofsontopofmetalinsulatedboxes,torecreategreenroofconditions.Thestudycomparedproductsfromsixcompaniestohelpbusinessesunderstandhowtoimprovetheirdesigns.EachrooftophadsixteendifferentkindsofplantsnativetoTexas.Theresearcherssaythepresenceofnativeplantslikelyhelpedallthegreenroofscapturewaterbettercomparedtosedums.Sedumsareplantsthatneedlittlewaterandoftenareusedongreenroofs.Thenativeplantscouldtakeinmorewaterandreleasemoreofittotheatmosphere.本文主要介绍了一种新的环保模式——绿色屋顶。21.TheauthorgaveParagraph1to________.A.telluswhatisgreenroofdesignB.tellusGermanyisthecountrythatleadsorguidesthegreenroofdesignC.introducesomefamoushotelsintheworldD.leadtothetopicofthepassage答案：D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段通过举例引出“绿色屋顶”的话题，为进一步阐述该话题作准备。22.Theunderlinedword“storming”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.attacking B.controllingC.attracting D.managing答案：A词义猜测题。根据句子结构分析，and连接两个并列成分，前面的runningoffintostress可知这里的storming也用作动词，意为“侵袭”。23.TheadvantagesofgreenroofsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.changingthelocalweatherB.prolongingtheroof'slifeC.keepingthehousecoolD.reducingthehouse'sairconditioningcosts答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Theycanextendthelifeofaroof可知B、C两项正确；根据最后一段首句可知D项正确。A项文中未提及。24.Accordingtothepassage,whichconclusionisWRONG?A.Sometimesgreenroofsmaybreakdownthehouse.B.Notallthegreenroofscanreducethebuilding'sairconditioningcostsequally.C.Differentdesignsofgreenroofshavedifferenteffectsonbuildings.D.SedumsareakindofplantsofnativetoTexas.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的rooftopgardenershavetobecarefulnottoputtoomuchweightontheroof可推出A项正确；根据最后一段中的Buttheyalsoreportedthatnotallgreenroofsperformequallywell可知B项正确；根据最后一段中的Theyfoundthatdesignsdifferintheirabilitytokeepbuildingscoolandtocapturerainwater可知C项正确；根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可知sedums不是Texas当地的植被。B[2013·江西安福中学高二期中]AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina，ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetaking_stock_incomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写。25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingB.ToTypeortoHandwriteC.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters答案：B主旨大意题。文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写，故B的说法符合文章的中心思想。26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone'sself－confidence.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的．..Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.说明A、B、D三项都是手写的好处，只有C没有提及。27.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans________.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout答案：B推理判断题。根据本段大意为：在电脑上纠正错误很简单很方便，这就是为什么电脑受欢迎的原因。但是当人们过多的依赖电脑的时候，问题就出现了，故该词是指人们对电脑的依赖性，故B正确。28.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'semotionandquality答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段说明现在学校和老师越来越重视书写，那么越来越多的学生也会注意书写。故C正确。CEveryday,youngpeopleacrosstheglobearedoingtheirparttokeeptheEarthhealthyandgreen.Thesearejustafewkidheroesfortheplanet.ManateeMinderWhenshewasinsecondgrade,StephanieCohenreadaboutababymanateehitbyaboatoffthecoastofFlorida.Marinebiologistssavedthemanatee.Butcaringfortheseacreaturewascostly.Stephanietookupacollectionandraised$27inoneday.Now18,Stephaniestillraisesmoneytohelpthese“gentlegiants”.Shesellsmanateedecorations,candlesandcardsonherwebsitekmad.org.ColorUsGreen!AtClarendonElementarySchool,inSecaucus,NewJersey,thestudentsknowwhattodowithold,usedandbrokencrayons.Recyclethem!TheycollectthecrayonsandsendthemtoCrazyCrayons,wheretheyaremadeintodifferentshapesandsizes.Inthepasteightyears,Goodbye,PaperBags!WhenAdrienneBoukis,15,wasinsixthgrade,inWalnutCreek,California,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmatescarriedpaperlunchbags.Tohelpkidscutdownonwaste,sheinventedareusablelunchbag,whichispartiallymadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Shesellsthebagsatgreengearbag.comandsomeoftheHe'sSkiingtoSavetheEarthParkerLiautaud,15,wantedtoraiseawareness(意识)abouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonthepolarregions.HesetouttobecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertoskitotheNorthPole.Parkerfeelshehasmethisgoaltoinspireothers.“Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange，”hesaidinaninterview.每天，全球的年轻人们都在为地球的健康尽着自己的一份力量。本文主要介绍了几个年轻人是怎样保护地球的。29.Whatdothekidheroeshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyallinvolvethemselvesingreenactivities.C.Theyallraisemoneyforgreenactivities.D.Theyareallfrompoorfamilies.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知文中提到的孩子都在环保上作出了贡献。30.Accordingtothepassage,kmad.org________.A.providessomegoodssoldonlineB.wasdesignedbyAdrienneBoukisC.focusesontheprotectionofseacreaturesD.inspireskidstoraisemoneyforthemanatee答案：A细节理解题。根据ManateeMinder中的末句可知答案。31.Theunderlinedword“proceeds”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.money B.bagsC.goods D.gifts答案：A词义猜测题。根据“Shesellsthebags...”可知艾德丽安·布克斯把卖包得来的部分钱捐给了慈善组织。32.InParker'sopinion,everykid________.A.shouldtraveltotheNorthPoleB.cansucceedatanearlyageC.shouldsetagreatgoalD.canmakeadifference答案：D推理判断题。根据文章末句话“Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange...”可知每个孩子都能为环保作出贡献。DTheiMOVEdatabase(数据库)isaforeignlanguageinformationplatformforpeopleinterestedinjobopportunitiesofferedbyGermancompanies.Theinformationcanbeobtainedinsevenlanguages:German,English,French,Spanish,Chinese,RussianandArabic.AllprogramsintheareaofprofessionaltrainingarecarriedoutbyGermantrainingproviders.Alltheseprogramshaveaclearcontenttomeetyourspecialneeds.ProgramswhichtakeplaceinGermanyarecarriedoutinEnglish.ManyoftheGermantrainingprovidershavestartedtheirtrainingactivitiestowardstheinternationalmarket.Therefore,theyalsooffercoursesabroad.ThesecoursesaretaughtinEnglishorthelanguageofthetargetcountry.Providerswillbegladtosupplyyouwithadditionalinformationonthesecourses.Youcancontacttheproviderdirectlytofindoutmoreaboutaprogramandthetrainingprovider.Toguaranteehighstandardsinthedatabase,iMOVEhasdevelopedqualitystandardsfortrainingprovidersandtheirservices.AllofthetrainingfacilitiesintheiMOVEdatabasehavetofollowthesequalitycriteria(标准).AlltrainingproviderswhopublishtheirinternationaltrainingprogramsintheiMOVEdatabasehaverecognizedgeneraltermsandconditions.本文主要介绍了iMOVE数据库为想在德国就业的人提供信息。33.TheiMOVEdatabaseisintendedforpeoplewho________.A.seekajobasalanguagetranslatorB.areinterestedinGermanC.wanttobeemployedbyGermancompaniesD.wishtoworkforprofessionaltrainingproviders答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“TheiMOVEdatabase(数据库)isaforeignlanguageinformationplatformforpeopleinterestedinjobopportunitiesofferedbyGermancompanies.”可知，该数据库为想在德国就职的人提供信息。34.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMOVEtakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.D.Developingqualitystandards.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Toguaranteehighstandardsinthedatabase,iMOVEhasdevelopedqualitystandardsfortrainingprovidersandtheirservices.”可知D项正确。35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advertisetheiMOVEdatabaseB.makeGermancompaniesmorepopularC.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermanyD.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages答案：A写作意图题。本文主要介绍了iMOVE数据库为想在德国就业的人提供信息。故可推知这篇文章是在为这个数据库打广告，作宣传。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Veryfewpeoplechooseidealandperfectjobsforthemselvesandtheydonotdothesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.Withtechnologyandeverythingelsechangingsofast,it'sridiculoustoexpecttostayinonejobfromthetimeyouleaveschooltothetimeyouretire.Evenstayinginthesamecompanycanbeahugechallenge.___37___Thefirstthingyoushouldconsideriswhatkindsofthingsyouenjoydoingandwhatyouarenaturallygoodat.Youhavetolookatpracticalityissues.Youhavetolookatwhatyouliketodoandtakearealisticlookatwhetherthemarketisevergoingtopayyouanincomefordoingit.Yourlovingdoingsomethingdoesn'tmeanthattheworldisgoingtolovegivingyoumoneyfordoingit.___38___Andthennarrowthelistdownbydecidingwhichareatyourlevel.___39___Forexample,ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youmustgraduatewithallthepaperssayingyoucanbeadoctor.Thejobrequiresahigheducationandanextremeamountofpractice.Manycommunitycollegeshaveteststhattellyouwhatkindsofworkyou'dbehappytodo.___40___Forexample,doyouwanttotravelinyourcareerorstayathome?Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake?Afteryouanswerthesequestions,thecomputerwillshowyouwhatcareersyouwouldbesuitedto.Keepinmindthatwhatinterestsyouattwentyisn'tlikelytobethesameaswhatinterestsyouatforty.Youwouldalsofindsometestsonline.Thesewillgiveyousomeideasyouhaveneverconsidered.A.Thenhowwillyouchooseyourfirstcareer?B.Whattypeofjobsareyouinterestedinmost?C.Sopickanumberofdifferentthingsthatyouloveatfirst.D.Mostpeople'sjobschangeatleastonceortwiceintheirlifetime.E.Theyaskyouaseriesofmultiple­choice(多项选择的)questions.F.However,manycompanieswillofferyoujobtrainingbeforeyoustartthework.G.Anotherthingtoconsiderishowmucheducationorspecialtrainingsrequired.本文是说明文。大多数人的一生中至少要换一两次工作，很少人能找到理想而又完美的工作。在科技和社会形势变化如此之快的情况下，你将怎样选择你的第一份工作呢？36.D由后文中“...andtheydonotdothesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.”以及“...tostayinonejobfromthetimeyouleaveschooltothetimeyouretire.”可知，人的一生当中选择的工作是不稳定的，是有所变化的，故选D。37.A前文讲了人的一生中会多次选择工作，此句在此承上启下，那么你将要怎样选择你的第一份工作呢？故选A。38.C本段的主题句讲“首先你应该考虑的是你喜欢做什么事情和你天生擅长什么事情”。由空后的“andthennarrowthelistdownbydeciding...”可知，此处与后一句是顺承关系，根据七个选项的内容，只有C符合此处文意，故选C。39.G由后文中所举的例子以及“Thejobrequiresahigheducationandanextremeamountofpractice.”可知，此处应说的是“学历的高低和特殊技能的要求”，故选G。40.E由后文的两个连续问句和“Afteryouanswerthesequestions...”可知，此处应该是问的一些问题，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2013·唐山一中期末]DealingwithAIDSstrengthensthebondoffriendship,andencouragesemotionalandspiritualgrowth.BeforeOctober16,2011,Iwasthemost__41__personintheworld.Inever__42__thatanythingbadcouldhappentomeormyfriends.ThenonedaymybestfriendDavidpulledmeasideandbrokedownin__43__.HesaidhewasinfectedwithAIDSandwas__44__.Davidwasonly17.Ihadneverfeltso__45__inmywholelife.Astimewenton,Davidbecameveryill.Therewas__46__Icoulddobutwatchhimweaken.Thistomemeant__47__wassuretocomeandalltooquickly.Iwasn'treadytolethimdie.ThereweresomanythingsthatIwantedtodoandsay,__48__couldn'tfindthewords.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhim__49__somuch.ButImustkeepapositiveattitude__50__.So,intimesofstressIpushedallmy__51__asideandwasstrongforhim.SoonDavidwasputinthe__52__.Thisgavehimthefeelingthattherewasnomore__53__left.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Faye,Iamdying;let's__54__that.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,__55__lifeandbecareful.”Forthefirsttimeinfrontofhim,Icried.June5,2012__56__theendofDavid'slife.Hewent__57__.Thatwasacomfortallinitsown.InawayIwas__58__thatitwasover,forhewasnolongerinpain.Ithasn'tbeenayearyet,butIamnolongerthatcasualteenager.Inow__59__peopleaboutAIDS,andDavidisstillwithmeandalwayswillbe,inmindand__60__.本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴感染了艾滋病的朋友度过了他最后的时光的伤感故事。41.A.casual B.considerateC.determined D.cautious答案：A本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：在2011年10月16日之前，我是世界上最无忧无虑的人。根据语意及最后一段第一句中的“casual”一词可知，答案选A。B项意为“体贴的”；C项意为“坚决的”；D项意为“谨慎的”。42.A.hoped B.thoughtC.planned D.sensed答案：B本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我从未料到厄运会降临到我或我朋友的身上。根据语意可知，答案选B。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“认为，料想”；C项意为“计划”；D项意为“理解，认识”。43.A.anger B.excitementC.rags D.tears答案：D本题考查短语辨析。inanger意为“生气地”；inexcitement意为“兴奋地”；inrags意为“衣衫褴褛地”；intears意为“泪流满面地”。根据下文可知，David感染了艾滋病，所以他感到伤心，故D项符合语境。故答案选D。44.A.leaving B.goingC.dying D.changing答案：C本题考查动词辨析。句意为：他说他感染了艾滋病，快要死了。根据语境可知，答案选C。此处与第四段中的“Faye,Iamdying”相照应。45.A.thoughtful B.carefulC.meaningless D.powerless答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：在我的一生中，我从未感到过如此的无能为力。A项意为“体贴的，深思的”；B项意为“小心的”；C项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“无力的，无能的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。46.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything答案：B本题考查代词辨析。句意为：随着时间的推移。David病得越来越厉害，我除了看他一天天变得虚弱，什么也做不了。根据语境可知，应用nothing一词。故答案选B。47.A.death B.painC.illness D.stress答案：A本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“痛苦”；C项意为“疾病”；D项意为“压力”。根据语境可知，看着David病得越来越厉害，作者明白死亡是肯定会来的，但作者觉得这一切都来得太快了。故答案选A。48.A.and B.soC.but D.or答案：C本题考查连词辨析。句意为：我有那么多事情想去做、想去说，但却不知该如何开口。根据语意可知，前后句为逻辑上的转折关系，因此应用but连接。故答案选C。49.A.goover B.gothroughC.goabout D.godown答案：B本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“经历，遭受”；C项意为“着手，从事，出行”；D项意为“下楼，下降，下沉”。根据语境可知，此处指作者目睹了David被艾滋病折磨，遭受了很多痛苦。故答案选B。50.A.forhisgood B.athisconvenienceC.tohiscredit D.inhisplace答案：A本题考查短语辨析。句意为：但为了他好，我必须要保持积极乐观的态度。A项意为“对他有好处，为了他好”；B项意为“在他方便的时候”；C项意为“值得赞扬”；D项意为“在某人的位置上，设身处地”。故答案选A。51.A.emotions B.strengthsC.bravery D.happiness答案：A本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“情绪，情感”；B项意为“力量”；C项意为“勇敢”；D项意为“快乐”。根据上文内容可知，面对压力，作者将真实的情感放到一边(因为不想让David看到自己的悲伤与失望)。故答案选A。52.A.school B.hospitalC.ambulance D.avenue答案：B本题考查名词辨析。句意为：很快，David被送进了医院。根据下文“Thisgavehimthefeelingthat...”可知，inthehospital意为“在医院里”，符合语境。故答案选B。53.A.cure B.treatmentC.courage D.hope答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“治愈”；B项意为“治疗”：C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“希望”。前文提到作者看着David一天天变得虚弱，最后住进了医院，所以David感到自己已经没有希望了。故答案选D。54.A.suspect B.tolerateC.accept D.reject答案：C本题考查动词辨析。句意为：David看着我说道：“Faye，我要死了，让我们都接受这个事实吧。我只希望你能记得我。”根据语境可知，此处应用accept(接受)一词。故答案选C。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“忍受”；D项意为“拒绝”。55.A.possess B.enjoyC.respect D.create答案：B本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我只希望你能够记住我，享受生活。enjoylife意为“享受生活”，符合语境。故答案选B。A项意为“占有，拥有”；C项意为“尊重”；D项意为“创造”。56.A.signed B.signaledC.showed D.marked答案：D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：2012年6月5日标志着David生命的终结(即他在这个日子去世了)。A项意为“签名”；B项意为“发信号”；C项意为“展示”；D项意为“标志”。故答案选D。57.A.peacefully B.graduallyC.patiently D.steadily答案：A本题考查副词辨析。句意为：他平静地走了，这对他来说是最大的安慰。根据语境可知，应用peacefully(安详地，平静地)一词。故答案选A。B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“耐心地”；D项意为“平稳地”。58.A.embarrassed B.shamefulC.disappointed D.glad答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：从某种角度来说，我也很高兴一切都结束了，因为他不再受罪了。根据语境可知，答案选D。A项意为“尴尬的”；B项意为“可耻的”；C项意为“失望的”。59.A.consult B.teaseC.educate D.entertain答案：C本题考查动词辨析。句意为：现在我传授给他人关于艾滋病的知识，在我的脑海和精神世界里，David依然和我在一起，而且将会永远和我在一起。根据语境可知，应用educate(教育，传授知识)一词。故答案选C。A项意为“商量”；B项意为“戏弄”；D项意为“娱乐”。60.A.peace B.knowledgeC.spirit D.imagination答案：C本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“和平”；B项意为“知识”；C项意为“精神”；D项意为“想象”。根据该句中的“mind”一词可知，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，