C篇说明+议论文精解+单词拓展(01)+讲义 高三英语一轮复习

CMaybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother.It'sonlythereadersandtheviewerswhoarethejudges;journalistsshouldletthempasstheirjudgmentonvariousissues.Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice,especiallyifthesidethemediatakesisthewrongone,andthepublicopinionwillbeinfavorofthatparticularsideinconsequenceofsuchroleonthepartofthemedia.Aproperunderstandingofwhichtypeofnewsismoreimportantandtheabilityforgradingnewsarethemaincharacteroftruejournalism.Thesocialsignificanceofanewsitemthatdoesnotprofitusintheleast(although,itmightmakeusamusedorsadinanindifferentway)isfarlessthanthatofanewsitemthatmakesusfeelworriedaboutourpersonalsafety.Mostofusareafraidofthetruth,becauseweconsideritastooterrifyingtoknow—somethingthatisbetterhiddenthanrevealed.However,thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspectsexposingthe"hardandharsh"reality.8.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatameaningfulreportshould________.A.bringaboutsocietychanges B.containthestorieshiddenbehindC.leadtoagoodjudgmentoranidea D.containthescientificresearch9.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Presentingsignificantfactsasitis. B.Attractingthepublic’sattention.C.Influencingthereaders'life. D.Choosingpropernewstoreport.10.Whichofthefollowingisanincorrectpracticeforjournalists?A.Basingtheirreportsunclearly. B.Convincingthepublicofthefacts.C.Reportingnewsonaparticularside. D.Invitingreaderstojudgethefacts.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hardandharsh"inParagraph5mean?A.Fanciful. B.Serious. C.Fantastic. D.Objective.2021届福建莆田市高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题CInouryouth-obsessedculture,onewouldassumethatyourself-esteempeaksinyour20s—butthat’snotthecase.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodeterminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest,andthegoodnewsisthatyourpeakcomesdecadeslater.Researchersfoundthatself-esteemincreasesthroughoutone’slifetime,withaslightplateauduringthoseawkwardteenyears.Ourself-esteemlevelsthenstartrisingagainanddon’tpeakuntilwellintomidlife.Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilaslightdeclineinone’s70sand80s.Thisnewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.Weoftenhearofincreasedstressinthedecadesofmidlife,butthereareupsidestoo.“Midlifeis,formanyadults,atimeofhighstabilityinrelationshipsandwork.Moreover,mostpeoplefurtherinvestintheirroles,whichmightpromotetheirself-esteem,”researcherDr.Orthtoldthejournalist.“Forexample,peopletakeonmanagerialrolesatwork,maintainasatisfyingrelationshipwiththeirspouseorpartner,andhelptheirchildrenbecomeresponsibleandindependent.”Asweageandourrolestendtochange,it’snaturalforself-esteemtotakeasmallhit.“Oldagefrequentlyinvolveslossofsocialrolesasaresultofretirement,theemptynest,and,possibly,widowhood.Inaddition,agingoftenleadstonegativechangesinotherpossiblesourcesofself-esteem,suchassocioeconomicstatusandhealth.”Dr.Orthsaid.However,it’simportanttorememberthatit’sonlyaslightdecrease.Dr.Orthbelievesthatmostpeoplemaintainahighself-esteemlevelevenintotheir90sandbeyond.8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“peak”?A.Minimum. B.Maximum. C.Average. D.Height.9Whoismorelikelytohavethehighestself-esteemlevel?A.Anewly-retiredperson. B.Ateenageboy.C.Apersoninhis/her80s. D.Amiddle-agedperson.10.WhatdoesDr.Orththinkofthedecreaseinself-esteemfortheoldpeople?A.Itisdestructive. B.Itisunnatural.C.Itisimportant. D.Itisacceptable.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAtravelguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Anovel. D.Abusinessmagazine.2021届广东省珠海市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了对新闻行业的现状及新闻记者的首要任务的看法和理解。2021届福建莆田市高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B词汇积累significant重要的incorrect不正确的aspect方面reveal透露；揭露【8题】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.”可知，一则有意义的报道应该深度挖掘新闻的根源，即新闻背后的故事,从而吸引读者去阅读。故选B项。【9题】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother(这种做法主要来自于想要吸引读者的注意，而这在某种程度上掩盖了(记者)呈现与读者和听众有关的重要事实的主要责任。)”和文章最后一段最后一句中的“thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”可知，一名记者的首要职责是实事求是地报道新闻。故选A项。【10题】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice(有时，记者竭力影响公众舆论，使其偏向问题的某一方面，这是一种错误的做法。)”可知，记者从某一特定的方面来报道新闻是不正确的做法。故选C项。【11题】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“torevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”和划线词后的“reality”可知，记者的首要任务是多方面揭露事实，应客观地报道新闻。由此可猜测，hardandharsh意思为“客观的”。故选D项。句式精解Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.记者计划没有任何理由表达他们对问题或事实的个人观点本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现，人的自尊心会随着年龄增长而增强，到60岁的时候达到最高。2021届广东省珠海市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B词汇积累maximum最大的peak顶峰；峰值slight轻微的newly-retired刚退休的destructive破坏性的【8题】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodeterminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest(伯尔尼大学的研究人员着手研究一个人的自尊心在什么时候最高)可知，划线词所在的句子意思是好消息是自尊的顶峰会在几十年后出现。可以猜测，peak与highest词义相近，意为“最大值”。故选B。【9题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilaslightdeclineinone’s70sand80s