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2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbetothelocal

community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsible/).Capable答案:B

2.Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightof

theimmigrants.A.statistics^,constructions

C.MeasuresD.Concessions答案:C

3.Country1ifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless

environment.A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich答案:A

4.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrime

Minister_____thecrisis.A.handles^,conducts

C.observesD.directs答案:A

5.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.

A.allocated,adoptC.applyD.adjust答案:D

6.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfreeoutside

distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in答案:C

7.Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.

A.visiblyB.visuallyC.vertically/),virtually答案:D

8.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan.

A.todriveB.driveC.driven!),tobedriven答案:B

9.Neverbefore_____sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeenB.hasbeenourcountry

C.ourcountryhasbeen/),ourcountrybeenhas答案:A

10.Policeare_______thedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookinginto/).lookingon答案:C

二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答

题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkin

thetown.Iwasthennot__11___nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,___12___for

thingswhichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountain

tops__13___myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair

__14___rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy___15___tinydropsof

water.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet___16____onthelonggrassy

slopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace___17__alittlestreamraninto

thedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,18banks;atoneplacea

largesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,andithadmade

alittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater19allroundit.Itwascovered

withaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthe

bank20____ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththe

heavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.

(1yet(B).however(C).but(Z)).Nevertheless答案:A

(2).(A).sendingfB/longingfC/standing(Z)/Making答案:B

(3).(A),inwhich(B).atwhich(C).fromwhich(Z)/onwhich答案:D

(4).(A),melt(fi).felt(C).smelt(Z)/Sensed答案:C

(5).(A),for(B/withC/on(D).Upon答案:B

(6).(A),havemade(B).hasmade(C).hadmade(D).havingmade答案:C

(7).(A).where(B).thatfC).which(Z)/What答案:A

(8).(A),worldlyfB/hardeningfC).worthy(Z)/Earthen答案:D

(9).(A).driftingfB/flowingfC/blowing(Z)/Floating答案:B

(10).(A).a.tthetopof(B).onthepartof(C/atthefootof(D).onthegroundof答案:C

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitern)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应

的字母涂黑。

7.ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoise

saythattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittle

louderthannormalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresult

ofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.

Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoice

ofawe11knownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.

That'tright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsinger

givesthismessage:"Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseat

belt!nOthervoicessaythingssuchas"Don'tforgettocollectallyour

belongings.”(Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.)

Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNew

York,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,people

whodon'twearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriver

andpassengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesor

chins.Everyyear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.

Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethe

messages."Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesa

day.Itmakesmecrazy,“saysAmir,a45yearoldcabdriver."ButifIdon,tplaythe

messages,Igetfined$100."Alotofpassengerscomplain,too.“It'stoomuch

noise,vsaysapassenger."Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaid

hecan't."

Otherpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,“Peoplelike

tohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften.”And

passengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea."Mostofthetime,taxidrivers

areinabadmood,vsaysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenon

business,"It'snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoacab.”

(1).Thesentence"Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone”implies

that______.

(A).humanbeingshaveonlyonelife

(B).catslivelongerthanhumanbeings

(C),catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie

(D).humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives

答案:D

(2).Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare

(A).thosewhowearseatbelts

(B).thosewholikemessages

(C).thosewhodonotwearseatbelts

(D).thosewhodislikemessages

答案:C

(3/Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesame

voices_everyday.

(A).about5timesanhour

(B).about6timesanhour

(C).about50timesanhour

(D).about60timesanhour

答案:A

(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause____.

(A).theyarewillingtodoso

(B).theydonotwanttopayafine

(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso

(D),thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful

答案:B

(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat____.

(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU・S.

(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless

(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople

(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork

答案:D

2.SomepeoplemightthinkthatFathersDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelp

greetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However,whenFather'sDaywasfirst

suggestedintheearly1900s,Father,sDaycardshadn,tbeeninventedyet.

TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother?sDay.In

1909,MotherJsDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.One

day,SonoraDodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsetting

asideadaytohonorone'smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonor

fathers,andinparticular,herownfather-WilliamJacksonSmart.

Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafter

Sonora,smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessness

herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadeall

theparentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter'seyes,herfatherwasa

courageous,selfless,andlovingman.

Mrs.Doddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedto

fathersonJune5,herfather?sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministerto

prepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearof

workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen's

ChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather'sDay.

Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather'sDaywas

celebratedinSpokane,Washington.

In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationof

Father'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavebeen

honoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S.onthatdate.

Father'sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhoactas

afatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareall

honoredonFather'sDay.It'salsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesand

shopownerstocelebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsfor

Dad(shirts,ties,andelectricshavers)increaseconsiderably.

(J),Thepassagemainlytellsabout.

(A).Mrs.Dodd,sloveforherfather

(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather'sDay

(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.

(D).Mrs.Dodd'scontributiontothegovernmentdecision

答案:B

(2).Mrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe.

(A).hadalargefamily

(B).wasasingleparent

(C).wasarespectedminister

(D),wascourageous,selflessandloving

答案:D

(3).IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather'sDaywascelebratednationwide

in.(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(。)1900答案:A

(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat_____.

(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather'sDay

(B).Father'sDayhasnothingtodowithMother'sDay

(C).Father,sDaystartedwithMrs.Dodd,sloveforherfather

(D).cardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather'sDaycards

答案:C

(5).GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather'sDaybecause_____.

(A).theirsaleincreases

(B).itisanationalholiday

(C).adultmalefriendsarealsohonored

(D).theycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers

答案:A

3.Thisgreenandblueplanetspinninginspaceisunderseverestress.Ifwe

continuetoexploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbe

threatened.Humanpridewillbefollowedbynature'spunishment.Tosaveourearth

andourselves,weneedfirstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,nature

andlife.

Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence“Manshouldrespectanimallifeand

nature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.

Manyrefertomanandanimalsasiftheywereessentiallydifferent.Iconsiderman

tobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.

AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasifthey

wereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimal

rights.

Theword“nature“isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithas

developedthreemainareasofmeaning.Theseare,first,theessentialqualityand

characterofsomething(asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood);second,the

inherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld(asinMotherNature);third,theentire

worlditself.Thelastcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthe

phrasemanandthenaturalworldimplies.

Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothe

beingsmostcapableofinterferingwithitsprocesses.Unfortunatelyacentral

driveofWestern“man”hasbeentoconquer“nature”,asifitwereanobject

separatefromhim.Henceithasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatis

natural(existingwithoutman'sinterference)andartificial(manmade).Inthis

way,naturalgrowthisopposedtoeducation,civilizationtothenaturalstate.For

manyurbanpeoplelivingpermanentlyamongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhas

cometomeanlittlemorethanthecountryside.Andthisnotionofoppositionis

wheretheseedofpotentialdestructionlies.

(1).Theword“unbiased“inLine4ofPara.1means_______.

(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(Z)/unreasonable答案:B

(2).Asfortherelationshipbetweenmanandanimals,theauthorholdsthat

(A).manisakindofanimals

(B).manissuperiortoanimals

(C).manisthesameasanimals

(D).manandanimalsareessentiallydifferentfromeachother

答案:A

(3).Theword"they"inLine6ofPara.2refersto

(A).humanrights

(B).animalrights

(C).humanbeingsandanimals

(D),humanrightsandanimalrights

答案:D

(4).Intheauthorsopinion,theword“nature“indicates

(A).aparticularkindofthing

(B).theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld

(C).theentireworlditselfincludinghumanbeings

(D).theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething

答案:D

(5).Theverylastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat____.

(A).urbanizationviolatesthepeaceofthecountryside

(B).thepeopleinthecitiescannotenjoythenature,sbeauty

(C),mancannotdestroynature,astheyaredifferentfromeachother

(D).ifmangoesagainstnature,theworldwillprobablybedestroyed

答案:D

四、WordSpeIIing(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的

单词写在答题卡上。

1.使活动,使起作用vt.a___________答案:activate

2.令人厌烦的a.b_______答案:boring

3.总结,概述v.s答案:summarize

4.

4.争论,辩论n.d答案:debate

5.相反的a.c__________答案:contrary

6.网络;网状物n.n答案:network

7.明显的a.e答案:evident

8.凋谢,枯萎,退色vi.f___答案:fade

9.种族的a.r_______答案:racial

10,和谐;协调n.h答案:harmony

11,满意,满足n.s答案:satisfaction

12.身份;同一n.i___________答案:identity

13.解释,下定义vt.d_______答案:define

14.面试,口试,采访vt.i_____________答案:interview

15.社会学n.s_____________答案:sociology

16.谦虚的;适中的a.m_______答案:modest

17.旅行,行程n.j_________答案:journey

18.拥有者n.o_____答案:owner

19.描绘,描写,描述vt.p_________答案:portray

20.拥有,具有vt.p_________答案:possess

五、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。

I.Theirnewadvertisingcampaignhasbeenvery(success).

答案:successful

2.Forthe(secure)ofpassengers,allhandbaggageiscarefullychecked.

答案:security

3.The______(resolve)callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbya

twothirdsmajorityintheCongress.

答案:resolution

4.Untrainedandnervous,sheisnevertheless______(pride)anddetermined.

答案:proud

5.Itisbesttowriteaboutthingsyouhaveexperienced______(person).

答案:personally

6.Thegovernmentisplanningto______(simple)thetaxlaws.

答案:simplify

7.Weregardcheatinginexamsastotally_____(acceptable).

答案:unacceptable

8.Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillbecome

more(product).答案:productive

9.Theministerwasundergreat(press)toresign.

答案:pressure

10.Thisisan(exception)case;I'veneverseenanythinglikeit

before.答案:exceptional

六、TransIationfromChineseintoEngIish(15points,3pointsforeach

item)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.由于发生了强烈地震,这个地区的交通中断了。

答案:Dueto/Becauseofthestrongearthquake,thetransportationinthisareabroke

down.

Thestrongearthquakeresultedin/causedthebreakdownoftransportationinthis

area.

2.这就是我们去年开会的地方。

答案:Thisistheveryplacewherewehadameetinglastyear.

3.我如果不是在忙着找工作,也许就来看望你了。

答案:IwouldhavecometovisityouifIhadnotbeenbusylookingforajob.

HadInotbeenbusyhuntingforajob,Iwouldhavecometovisityou.

4.为了通过英语考试,他不得不熬夜复习。

答案:To/InordertopasstheEnglishtest/exam,hehastositupfarinto

night/stayuplatetoreviewthelessons.

5.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。

答案:Onlyinthiswaycan/willyoufindawellpaidjob/ajobofhighsalary.

七、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.Manypeoplethinkanonlychildisluckybecauseofthematerialgoodsand

attentionheorshereceives.Butonlychildrenhavetheirproblems,too.Forone

thing,theyhavenoprivacy.Parentsalwaysfeelentitledtoknoweverything

that'sgoingoninanonlychild'slife.Also,onlychildrenneverhavethe

opportunitytoputtheblameonabrotherorsisterforsomethingthey,vedone

wrong.Third,onlychiIdrenmissthecompanionshipofbrothersandsisters.They

canbelonely,andtheymayhavetroublemakingfriendslaterinlifebecausethey

haveneverlearnedtogetalongwithabrotherorsister.

答案:许多人认为,独生子女很幸运,其原因就在于他们所拥有的物质享受和得到的关照。但是

,独生子女也有自己的问题。首先,他们毫无隐私而言。父母总觉得有权知道独生子女生活中的

一切。另外,要是独生子女做错了事,他们可没有机会将责任推脱给兄弟或姐妹。第三,独生子

女没有兄弟姐妹陪伴。他们可能会感到孤单,而且日后也可能难以与人交往,因为他们此前就从

未学过如何与兄弟姐妹相处。

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下歹U各句四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We______goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.

A.occasionally^.relativelyC.continually/),absolutely答案:A

2.Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.

A.grantedB.praisedC.pointed/),appointed答案:D

3.Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.

A.aggression^.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案:C

4.Donttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthenewspapers.

A.whichB.thatC.asZ).what答案:B

5.Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust_____.

A.tentative^?.validC.technical/).thorough答案:A

6.She_____everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

A.setoffB.setbackC.setasideD.setup答案:C

7.Whenyou___knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.

A.gotoB.gottoC.wenttoDgetto答案:D

8.Ivegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.

today.A.wouldbeB.beC.willhavebeen/),couldbe答案:B

9.Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.

4WhatRWhichC.That/).Who答案:A

10.Itisnotdecided______theconferencewillbeheld.

A.whatB.whichC.whenDthat答案:C

二、CIozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白,每个

空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakes

everythingfaster.Butby11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnt

toknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:thealarmringsandyoujump12bed.You

takeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsothey

wontmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomesiicesofbreadwithacup

oftea.Wheneverything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwould

buyfromthesupermarketontheway15.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,you

reachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeata

time,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake17deepbreaths.Then,

youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedto

Beijingby10oclockinthemorning.

Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,thefurtherwefal1behind.Notonlyintheliteral

senseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,20atadeeperlevel.Ithascome

tothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.

(1).

答案:

ILA.speedingB.setting

C.wakingD.looking

12.A.awayfromB.onto

C.backonD.outof

13.A.lookB.break

C.rushD.see

14.A.isdoneB.begins

C.worksD.isgone

15.A.tohomeB.home

C.athomeD.fromhome

16.A.leapingB.walking

C.drivingD.moving

17.A.agreatdealofB.anumberof

C.alotofD.acoupleof

18.A.subjectB.project

C.objectD.inject

19.A.moreB.slower

C.fasterD.less

20.A.butalsoB.aswell

三、ReadingCom£ehAEQon(30points,2pointsforeai庖附吸下列每篇短文

的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

7.Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrens

creativityinart.Butfirst,theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowing

adviceinterestingandinstructive.

Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthe

possibilityofselfexpression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandnever

learnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays,aChildrenhaveavery-

powerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.Suchpracticemakesthemlearn

languageeasily.vInfact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthe

beginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheir

kids“how"todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturesto

entertainthemselves.Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswill

discouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.

Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.

Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprize

whiledrawing.

Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,"I

cantdrawastraightline."Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Iloveto

create.Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthan

theproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,

theywilldothesame.

Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingup

stories,writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseitto

drawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.

Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,science

centers,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoples

creativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.

Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreaming

andimagining.

Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventfor

themselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.

(I).Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto

(A),drawfreelyandroughly

(B).learntodrawrealisticpictures

(C).knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart

(D).learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes

答案:A

(2).Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.

(A).parentslovetocreate

(B).parentscandrawstraight1ines

(C).childrentendtofollowtheirparentsexamples

(D).childrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity

答案:C

(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.

(A).productismoreimportantthanprocess

(B).processismoreimportantthanproduct

(C).processandproductareequallyimportant

(D),bothprocessandproductareunimportant

答案:B

(4).Tobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.

(A).writeideas

(B).makeupstories

(C).buygoodnotebooks

(D).visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters

答案:D

(5).Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

(A).childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely

(B).childrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamples

(C).parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativity

(D).mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively

答案:C

2.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittle

morepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses£5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingthe

phrase"thankyou"or"welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.

Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayin

theirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnew

em

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