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2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题
一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbetothelocal
community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsible/).Capable答案:B
2.Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightof
theimmigrants.A.statistics^,constructions
C.MeasuresD.Concessions答案:C
3.Country1ifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless
environment.A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich答案:A
4.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrime
Minister_____thecrisis.A.handles^,conducts
C.observesD.directs答案:A
5.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.
A.allocated,adoptC.applyD.adjust答案:D
6.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfreeoutside
distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in答案:C
7.Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A.visiblyB.visuallyC.vertically/),virtually答案:D
8.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan.
A.todriveB.driveC.driven!),tobedriven答案:B
9.Neverbefore_____sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.
A.hasourcountrybeenB.hasbeenourcountry
C.ourcountryhasbeen/),ourcountrybeenhas答案:A
10.Policeare_______thedisappearanceoftwochildren.
A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookinginto/).lookingon答案:C
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答
题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkin
thetown.Iwasthennot__11___nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,___12___for
thingswhichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountain
tops__13___myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair
__14___rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy___15___tinydropsof
water.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet___16____onthelonggrassy
slopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace___17__alittlestreamraninto
thedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,18banks;atoneplacea
largesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,andithadmade
alittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater19allroundit.Itwascovered
withaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthe
bank20____ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththe
heavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.
(1yet(B).however(C).but(Z)).Nevertheless答案:A
(2).(A).sendingfB/longingfC/standing(Z)/Making答案:B
(3).(A),inwhich(B).atwhich(C).fromwhich(Z)/onwhich答案:D
(4).(A),melt(fi).felt(C).smelt(Z)/Sensed答案:C
(5).(A),for(B/withC/on(D).Upon答案:B
(6).(A),havemade(B).hasmade(C).hadmade(D).havingmade答案:C
(7).(A).where(B).thatfC).which(Z)/What答案:A
(8).(A),worldlyfB/hardeningfC).worthy(Z)/Earthen答案:D
(9).(A).driftingfB/flowingfC/blowing(Z)/Floating答案:B
(10).(A).a.tthetopof(B).onthepartof(C/atthefootof(D).onthegroundof答案:C
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitern)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应
的字母涂黑。
7.ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoise
saythattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittle
louderthannormalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresult
ofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.
Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoice
ofawe11knownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.
That'tright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsinger
givesthismessage:"Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseat
belt!nOthervoicessaythingssuchas"Don'tforgettocollectallyour
belongings.”(Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.)
Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNew
York,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,people
whodon'twearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriver
andpassengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesor
chins.Everyyear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.
Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethe
messages."Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesa
day.Itmakesmecrazy,“saysAmir,a45yearoldcabdriver."ButifIdon,tplaythe
messages,Igetfined$100."Alotofpassengerscomplain,too.“It'stoomuch
noise,vsaysapassenger."Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaid
hecan't."
Otherpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,“Peoplelike
tohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften.”And
passengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea."Mostofthetime,taxidrivers
areinabadmood,vsaysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenon
business,"It'snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoacab.”
(1).Thesentence"Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone”implies
that______.
(A).humanbeingshaveonlyonelife
(B).catslivelongerthanhumanbeings
(C),catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie
(D).humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives
答案:D
(2).Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare
(A).thosewhowearseatbelts
(B).thosewholikemessages
(C).thosewhodonotwearseatbelts
(D).thosewhodislikemessages
答案:C
(3/Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesame
voices_everyday.
(A).about5timesanhour
(B).about6timesanhour
(C).about50timesanhour
(D).about60timesanhour
答案:A
(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause____.
(A).theyarewillingtodoso
(B).theydonotwanttopayafine
(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso
(D),thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful
答案:B
(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat____.
(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU・S.
(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless
(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople
(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork
答案:D
2.SomepeoplemightthinkthatFathersDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelp
greetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However,whenFather'sDaywasfirst
suggestedintheearly1900s,Father,sDaycardshadn,tbeeninventedyet.
TheideaofcelebratingFather'sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother?sDay.In
1909,MotherJsDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.One
day,SonoraDodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsetting
asideadaytohonorone'smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonor
fathers,andinparticular,herownfather-WilliamJacksonSmart.
Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafter
Sonora,smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessness
herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadeall
theparentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter'seyes,herfatherwasa
courageous,selfless,andlovingman.
Mrs.Doddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedto
fathersonJune5,herfather?sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministerto
prepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearof
workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen's
ChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather'sDay.
Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather'sDaywas
celebratedinSpokane,Washington.
In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationof
Father'sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavebeen
honoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S.onthatdate.
Father'sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhoactas
afatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareall
honoredonFather'sDay.It'salsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesand
shopownerstocelebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsfor
Dad(shirts,ties,andelectricshavers)increaseconsiderably.
(J),Thepassagemainlytellsabout.
(A).Mrs.Dodd,sloveforherfather
(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather'sDay
(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.
(D).Mrs.Dodd'scontributiontothegovernmentdecision
答案:B
(2).Mrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe.
(A).hadalargefamily
(B).wasasingleparent
(C).wasarespectedminister
(D),wascourageous,selflessandloving
答案:D
(3).IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather'sDaywascelebratednationwide
in.(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(。)1900答案:A
(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat_____.
(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather'sDay
(B).Father'sDayhasnothingtodowithMother'sDay
(C).Father,sDaystartedwithMrs.Dodd,sloveforherfather
(D).cardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather'sDaycards
答案:C
(5).GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather'sDaybecause_____.
(A).theirsaleincreases
(B).itisanationalholiday
(C).adultmalefriendsarealsohonored
(D).theycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers
答案:A
3.Thisgreenandblueplanetspinninginspaceisunderseverestress.Ifwe
continuetoexploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbe
threatened.Humanpridewillbefollowedbynature'spunishment.Tosaveourearth
andourselves,weneedfirstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,nature
andlife.
Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence“Manshouldrespectanimallifeand
nature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.
Manyrefertomanandanimalsasiftheywereessentiallydifferent.Iconsiderman
tobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.
AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasifthey
wereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimal
rights.
Theword“nature“isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithas
developedthreemainareasofmeaning.Theseare,first,theessentialqualityand
characterofsomething(asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood);second,the
inherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld(asinMotherNature);third,theentire
worlditself.Thelastcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthe
phrasemanandthenaturalworldimplies.
Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothe
beingsmostcapableofinterferingwithitsprocesses.Unfortunatelyacentral
driveofWestern“man”hasbeentoconquer“nature”,asifitwereanobject
separatefromhim.Henceithasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatis
natural(existingwithoutman'sinterference)andartificial(manmade).Inthis
way,naturalgrowthisopposedtoeducation,civilizationtothenaturalstate.For
manyurbanpeoplelivingpermanentlyamongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhas
cometomeanlittlemorethanthecountryside.Andthisnotionofoppositionis
wheretheseedofpotentialdestructionlies.
(1).Theword“unbiased“inLine4ofPara.1means_______.
(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(Z)/unreasonable答案:B
(2).Asfortherelationshipbetweenmanandanimals,theauthorholdsthat
(A).manisakindofanimals
(B).manissuperiortoanimals
(C).manisthesameasanimals
(D).manandanimalsareessentiallydifferentfromeachother
答案:A
(3).Theword"they"inLine6ofPara.2refersto
(A).humanrights
(B).animalrights
(C).humanbeingsandanimals
(D),humanrightsandanimalrights
答案:D
(4).Intheauthorsopinion,theword“nature“indicates
(A).aparticularkindofthing
(B).theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld
(C).theentireworlditselfincludinghumanbeings
(D).theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething
答案:D
(5).Theverylastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat____.
(A).urbanizationviolatesthepeaceofthecountryside
(B).thepeopleinthecitiescannotenjoythenature,sbeauty
(C),mancannotdestroynature,astheyaredifferentfromeachother
(D).ifmangoesagainstnature,theworldwillprobablybedestroyed
答案:D
四、WordSpeIIing(10points,1pointfortwoitems)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的
单词写在答题卡上。
1.使活动,使起作用vt.a___________答案:activate
2.令人厌烦的a.b_______答案:boring
3.总结,概述v.s答案:summarize
4.
4.争论,辩论n.d答案:debate
5.相反的a.c__________答案:contrary
6.网络;网状物n.n答案:network
7.明显的a.e答案:evident
8.凋谢,枯萎,退色vi.f___答案:fade
9.种族的a.r_______答案:racial
10,和谐;协调n.h答案:harmony
11,满意,满足n.s答案:satisfaction
12.身份;同一n.i___________答案:identity
13.解释,下定义vt.d_______答案:define
14.面试,口试,采访vt.i_____________答案:interview
15.社会学n.s_____________答案:sociology
16.谦虚的;适中的a.m_______答案:modest
17.旅行,行程n.j_________答案:journey
18.拥有者n.o_____答案:owner
19.描绘,描写,描述vt.p_________答案:portray
20.拥有,具有vt.p_________答案:possess
五、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。
I.Theirnewadvertisingcampaignhasbeenvery(success).
答案:successful
2.Forthe(secure)ofpassengers,allhandbaggageiscarefullychecked.
答案:security
3.The______(resolve)callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbya
twothirdsmajorityintheCongress.
答案:resolution
4.Untrainedandnervous,sheisnevertheless______(pride)anddetermined.
答案:proud
5.Itisbesttowriteaboutthingsyouhaveexperienced______(person).
答案:personally
6.Thegovernmentisplanningto______(simple)thetaxlaws.
答案:simplify
7.Weregardcheatinginexamsastotally_____(acceptable).
答案:unacceptable
8.Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillbecome
more(product).答案:productive
9.Theministerwasundergreat(press)toresign.
答案:pressure
10.Thisisan(exception)case;I'veneverseenanythinglikeit
before.答案:exceptional
六、TransIationfromChineseintoEngIish(15points,3pointsforeach
item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.由于发生了强烈地震,这个地区的交通中断了。
答案:Dueto/Becauseofthestrongearthquake,thetransportationinthisareabroke
down.
Thestrongearthquakeresultedin/causedthebreakdownoftransportationinthis
area.
2.这就是我们去年开会的地方。
答案:Thisistheveryplacewherewehadameetinglastyear.
3.我如果不是在忙着找工作,也许就来看望你了。
答案:IwouldhavecometovisityouifIhadnotbeenbusylookingforajob.
HadInotbeenbusyhuntingforajob,Iwouldhavecometovisityou.
4.为了通过英语考试,他不得不熬夜复习。
答案:To/InordertopasstheEnglishtest/exam,hehastositupfarinto
night/stayuplatetoreviewthelessons.
5.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。
答案:Onlyinthiswaycan/willyoufindawellpaidjob/ajobofhighsalary.
七、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.Manypeoplethinkanonlychildisluckybecauseofthematerialgoodsand
attentionheorshereceives.Butonlychildrenhavetheirproblems,too.Forone
thing,theyhavenoprivacy.Parentsalwaysfeelentitledtoknoweverything
that'sgoingoninanonlychild'slife.Also,onlychildrenneverhavethe
opportunitytoputtheblameonabrotherorsisterforsomethingthey,vedone
wrong.Third,onlychiIdrenmissthecompanionshipofbrothersandsisters.They
canbelonely,andtheymayhavetroublemakingfriendslaterinlifebecausethey
haveneverlearnedtogetalongwithabrotherorsister.
答案:许多人认为,独生子女很幸运,其原因就在于他们所拥有的物质享受和得到的关照。但是
,独生子女也有自己的问题。首先,他们毫无隐私而言。父母总觉得有权知道独生子女生活中的
一切。另外,要是独生子女做错了事,他们可没有机会将责任推脱给兄弟或姐妹。第三,独生子
女没有兄弟姐妹陪伴。他们可能会感到孤单,而且日后也可能难以与人交往,因为他们此前就从
未学过如何与兄弟姐妹相处。
2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题
一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下歹U各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We______goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
A.occasionally^.relativelyC.continually/),absolutely答案:A
2.Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.
A.grantedB.praisedC.pointed/),appointed答案:D
3.Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.
A.aggression^.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案:C
4.Donttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthenewspapers.
A.whichB.thatC.asZ).what答案:B
5.Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust_____.
A.tentative^?.validC.technical/).thorough答案:A
6.She_____everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.
A.setoffB.setbackC.setasideD.setup答案:C
7.Whenyou___knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.
A.gotoB.gottoC.wenttoDgetto答案:D
8.Ivegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.
today.A.wouldbeB.beC.willhavebeen/),couldbe答案:B
9.Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
4WhatRWhichC.That/).Who答案:A
10.Itisnotdecided______theconferencewillbeheld.
A.whatB.whichC.whenDthat答案:C
二、CIozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白,每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakes
everythingfaster.Butby11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnt
toknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:thealarmringsandyoujump12bed.You
takeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsothey
wontmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomesiicesofbreadwithacup
oftea.Wheneverything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwould
buyfromthesupermarketontheway15.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,you
reachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeata
time,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake17deepbreaths.Then,
youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedto
Beijingby10oclockinthemorning.
Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,thefurtherwefal1behind.Notonlyintheliteral
senseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,20atadeeperlevel.Ithascome
tothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.
(1).
答案:
ILA.speedingB.setting
C.wakingD.looking
12.A.awayfromB.onto
C.backonD.outof
13.A.lookB.break
C.rushD.see
14.A.isdoneB.begins
C.worksD.isgone
15.A.tohomeB.home
C.athomeD.fromhome
16.A.leapingB.walking
C.drivingD.moving
17.A.agreatdealofB.anumberof
C.alotofD.acoupleof
18.A.subjectB.project
C.objectD.inject
19.A.moreB.slower
C.fasterD.less
20.A.butalsoB.aswell
三、ReadingCom£ehAEQon(30points,2pointsforeai庖附吸下列每篇短文
的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
7.Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrens
creativityinart.Butfirst,theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowing
adviceinterestingandinstructive.
Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthe
possibilityofselfexpression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandnever
learnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays,aChildrenhaveavery-
powerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.Suchpracticemakesthemlearn
languageeasily.vInfact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthe
beginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheir
kids“how"todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturesto
entertainthemselves.Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswill
discouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.
Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.
Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprize
whiledrawing.
Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,"I
cantdrawastraightline."Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Iloveto
create.Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthan
theproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,
theywilldothesame.
Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingup
stories,writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseitto
drawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.
Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,science
centers,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoples
creativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.
Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreaming
andimagining.
Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventfor
themselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.
(I).Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto
(A),drawfreelyandroughly
(B).learntodrawrealisticpictures
(C).knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart
(D).learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes
答案:A
(2).Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.
(A).parentslovetocreate
(B).parentscandrawstraight1ines
(C).childrentendtofollowtheirparentsexamples
(D).childrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity
答案:C
(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.
(A).productismoreimportantthanprocess
(B).processismoreimportantthanproduct
(C).processandproductareequallyimportant
(D),bothprocessandproductareunimportant
答案:B
(4).Tobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.
(A).writeideas
(B).makeupstories
(C).buygoodnotebooks
(D).visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters
答案:D
(5).Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
(A).childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely
(B).childrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamples
(C).parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativity
(D).mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively
答案:C
2.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittle
morepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses£5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingthe
phrase"thankyou"or"welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.
Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayin
theirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnew
em
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