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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考英语诊断试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)SunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Lately,shegot(1)______onlineforhercookingskills.PeopleknowthatSun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfather(2)______shewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun'sskillfulcooking(3)______byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.
InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"courseintheirschooltimetable,withat(4)______oneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsoftasks:everyday(5)______,productivelabor(劳动)andexperienceofnewtechnologies.1.
A.popular B.absent C.secret D.intelligent2.
A.as B.until C.since D.while3.
A.wereread B.wasread C.wasreported D.werereported4.
A.less B.least C.more D.most5.
A.chores B.exercise C.games D.lifeLonglongago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapotcontainingallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearnedsomethingnew.
ButSpiderwouldnot(1)______.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomtohimself.
Spidermadeaplan.Hebeganto(2)______atalltree."Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh."hesaid."Iwillbethe(3)______oneintheworld."
However,asheclimbed,hehadalotof(4)______becausethepotkeptgettingcaughtinthebranches(树枝).
From(5)______,Spider'ssonwatched.Hecalledout,"Tiethepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbe(6)______toclimb."
Spidergot(7)______.Hethought,"MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser."Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,(8)______itintomanypieces.Everyonepickedupapieceof(9)______.Andthatiswhyeverybodyknowsdifferentthingsbut(10)______hasallthewisdomintheworld.6.
A.shut B.show C.shout D.share7.
A.climb B.shake C.eat D.plant8.
A.highest B.cleverest C.luckiest D.richest9.
A.surprises B.energy C.gifts D.trouble10.
A.outside B.below C.above D.behind11.
A.faster B.heavier C.easier D.shorter12.
A.angry B.excited C.tired D.polite13.
A.cutting B.tearing C.breaking D.dividing14.
A.pot B.wisdom C.tree D.branch15.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)16.Recently,agroupoffour"common"peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任务)withnoprofessionalastronauts.(1)______
Themission,calledInspiration4,istheideaofJaredIsaacman,whohaslongbeeninterestedinflying.Mr.Isaacmanisapilotwhohasflownmanydifferentkindsofairplanes.(2)______That'sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.
ThefourarecarriedintospaceinthesameSpaceXCrewDragoncapsule(太空舱)thatcarriesNASAastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,(3)______
Thoughthisisthefirst"allamateur(外行)"fight,it'sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.(4)______TheInspiration4missionorbits(沿轨道运行)575kmabovetheearth.That'sabout150kmhigherthantheISS.Inspiration4doesn'thaveprofessionalastronautsrunningthemissionandthewholetripisrunautomatically(自动地).
(5)______Thoughitcoststoomuch;manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.
A.Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheearthforthreedays.
B.Theyalsoneedtoaffordalotofmoneytoachievetheirfightdreams.
C.Mr.Isaacmanseesthismissionasopeningupspaceforcommontourists.
D.HehopestousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.
EBesides,theyhavealsohadastronauttrainingcoursestohelppreparethemselves.
F.HaleyArceneaux,whowasacancerpatientwhenshewasachildaswellasMr.Isaacman.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWelcometotheUniversitiesSummerSchool!
Since1920,EtonCollege(伊顿公学)hasrunasummerschoolforstudentswithdreamstoapplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Thesummerschoolisnotaboutimprovinggrade.Itisdesignedtooffertendaysofstudy.Youchooseonesubjectinwhichyou'reinterested.Weoffercreativeteachingand,moreimportantly,thecompany(陪伴)ofstudentsfromalloverthecountry.Itisagreatchancetostudyandworkwithpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.Wearesureyouwillhavemoretopicstotalkwitheachotherduringthedaysofstudy.
Numbers:130students
Housing:SingleroomsinEtonboardinghouses
Teaching:ByEtonstaffanduniversitylecturers
Fee(学费):Thecollegesubsidizes(给予补贴)thecostofthelessons.
Thefeeis£450.Itcanbereducedorinsomecasescancelled.
Timetable:
※AdayattheSummerSchoolstartswithbreakfastat8:30a.m.
※Lessonsbeginat9:30a.m.withtwo1.5-hoursessions.(节)runninguntillunchat1p.m.
※Intheafternoon,afurtherhourofteachingbeginsat2p.m.Itisfollowedbyaprogrammeofsportsandactivities,includingswimming,dance,footballandEtonFives(ourowngame).
※Supperisat7.p.m.Thenstudentsgobacktotheirstudybedroomsforpersonalstudy.Thehousestaffandundergraduate(本科生)assistantsarereadytosupportandadviseatthattime.
Ifyouarethirstytojointhecourse,pleasedownloadanapplicationform(申请表)andsendittousbyMarch1oftheyear.Welookforwardtoreceivinglettersfromyou!Forfurtherdetails,pleasesendusanemailecuss@.uk17.Whatwillthestudyinthesummerschoolhelpstudentstodo?______A.Tomakemorefriendsovertheworld.
B.ToenterEtonCollege.
C.Togetbettergradesinexams.
D.Toapplytotopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.18.ThestudentshavetofinishthefollowingsEXCEPT______duringdaytime.A.personalstudy
B.one-hourlessonintheafternoon
C.aprogrammeofsportsandactivities
D.twolessonsinthemorning19.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheten-daystudy,whatshouldyoudofirst?______A.Visittheschool. B.Downloadanapplicationform.
C.Sendanemailtous. D.Payoffthefeeof£450.BChairmanMaoZedongoncesaidthat"womenholduphalfthesky",andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsandmadeplentyofbreakthroughsattheGames.
XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina'sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen'sfightingspirit.Withaflawlessjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.TeamChina'sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics."Girlscanbedragonstoo,"the18-year-oldsaid."Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream."ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn'tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreatedbymedicalstaff,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen'ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoevercompeteinthiseventattheOlympics."Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,"saidthe17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawless"probablymean?______A.High. B.Perfect. C.Careful. D.Sudden.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.XuMengtaogottwomedals. B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.
C.ZhangKexinwonasilver. D.FengHewonthefirstmedal.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.
B.ZhangKexindidn'tcompletehercompetition.
C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.
D.FengHeistheyoungestathletesattheGames.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A.GrowthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletes.
B.China'sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympics.
C.MedalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympics.
D.SuccessChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics.CChinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks—SanjiangyuanNationalPark,WuyiMountainNationalPark,GiantPandaNationalPark,NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestNationalPark.Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry'skeywildlifespecies(物种).
Sanjiangyuanareaisanimportantsource(来源)offreshwaterresources(资源)inChina.Morethan60-billion-cubic-metercleanwaterissentdownstreameachyear,andthevolume(容量)hasincreasedinrecentyears.
WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownas"thekingdomofsnakes","theworldofinsects","theheavenforbirds",and"thekeytothestudyofAsianamphibiansandreptiles",WuyiMountainNationalParkhas558kindsofwildvertebrates(脊椎动物),33.27percentofthetypesinFujianprovince.
GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1600wildgiantpandas.Theyaccountfor(占)morethan70percentofthepandasinChina.
NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina'smainareawhereSiberiantigersandAmurleopardslive.Thereareabout40Siberiantigersandabout50Amurleopards.
HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Theparkcoversninecitiesandcounties,withatotalareaof4,400squarekm,oraboutone-seventhofHainanIslandslandarea.
Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivehere.Thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.24.Whichnationalparkisknownas"theheavenforbirds"?______A.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.
B.WuyiMountainNationalPark.
C.GiantPandaNationalPark.
D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.25.Inwhatwayarethenationalparkshelpful?______A.Producingmorenewwildlifespecies.
B.Improvingpeople'slivingconditions.
C.Settingupaprotectedareassystem(体系).
D.Givingbetterhomestolocalpeople.26.What'stherightstructureofthetext?(P:Paragraph)______A.P1P2/P3P4P5P6P7 B.P1/P2P3P4P5P6P7
C.P1P2P3P4P5P6/P7 D.P1/P2P3P4P5P6/P727.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheFirstNationalParks B.DevelopmentofChina
C.AnimalsandPlants D.GoingHikingintheWildDLeonardodaVinci,PabloPicasso,QiBaishiandXuBeihong…theartworldisfulloftalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,althoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman.
TheauctionhouseChristie'sPrintsandMultipleshasmadehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificial(人工的)intelligence(Al)forsale.Thepaintingisaportrait(肖像画)ofamancalledEdmondDeBelamy,andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000.
Thework,whichdrawsamanwithamysterious(神秘的)lookonhisface,wascreatedbyasoftwaredevelopedbyaFrenchartgroup.Laugero-Lasserre,anartcollector,calledthework"strangeandamazingatthesametime".Thisisn'tthefirstexampleofAI-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcreatesongs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstoy(1828-1910),artisaboutcreatingemotion(情感).It'sameansofjoiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings,"heoncesaid.
Soiftheemotionbehindartmakesit,theabilitytocreateandusetoolsmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologywhichisusedtocreatethisportraitistheresultofmucheffortmadebythetechnologyengineers.They"fed"theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.
TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet."Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnology.Andthehumanmindisnotcoldorhard,"saidOscarSchwartz,aprofessorofAI.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthetalentedartistsinParagraph1?______A.Tocomparetheirworks. B.Tomakeanadvertisement.
C.Toshowtheyarefamous. D.TointroducethetopiconAI.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.AItechnologyisatoolforartisticcreation.
B.AIartiswelcomedbyalltheyoungpeople.
C.AIcopiedpaintingsofthe14th-18thcenturies.
D.AIartjoinspeopletogetherinthesamefeelings.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Howdifferenthumanbeingsare. B.Howthehumansusetools.
C.Howtheportraitiscreated. D.Howsimilartheportraitis.31.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)toAIart?______A.Critical(批评的). B.Objective(客观的).
C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)32.Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星车)ZhuRong.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.Whenhehadabigfight(1)______GongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafter(2)______fight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.
"ZhuRong(3)______(regard)astheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverisnamedZhuRong.Allof(4)______(we)seeZhuRongasawell-suitedname(5)______symbolizeslightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoleadhumans(6)______(continue)exploration."
After(7)______(leave)theearthinthesummerof2020,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveral(8)______(month)andlandedonitinMay,2021.Recently,China(9)______(send)uptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子卫星)andChang'e-5hascollectedsome(10)______(value)samples(样品)onthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)33.Finally,heo______allthedifficultiesandreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.34.YuanLongping'sd______madethewholecountrysad.35.Scienceandtechnologychangeandimproveourlifeandmakeuslivec______andconveniently.36.Canyoufindsomedifferencesb______thesetwopictures?37.ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwetakep______init.38.Ithinksheise______aCanadianoraGerman,butIamnotsure.39.Learningtoplayamusicali______canhelptounderstandmusicmoredeeply.40.She
has
h______her
diary
where
nobody
can
find
it.41.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.42.Sallyalwaysfeelsn______whenherteachersaskherquestions.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom的学校开设有选修课程,他正在考虑是否选修中文,来信询问你的建议。请你给他写封回信。内容包括:
(1)建议选修;
(2)说明原因;
(3)介绍学习方法(至少两种)。
要求:
(1)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实人名、校名或地名。
参考词汇:选修的optional
DearTom,
I'msogladtohearfromyou.
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:最近,她因厨艺在网上走红。popular受欢迎的;absent缺席的;secret秘密的;intelligent聪明的。根据下文《人民日报》在其微博报道Sun的故事可知,这里表示她在网上走红,即变得受欢迎,故选A。
(2)考查连词辨析。句意:人们知道,Sun从8岁起就跟着父亲学习烹饪,现在可以做50多道菜。as随着;until直到;since自从;while当……时。根据句意PeopleknowthatSun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfather
…shewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.(人们知道,Sun从8岁起就跟着父亲学习烹饪,现在可以做50多道菜。)可知,这里表示自从8岁开始,Sun就跟着父亲学烹饪,结合选项,since"自从"符合语境。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:去年11月,《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了Sun厨艺精湛的故事。wereread被阅读,谓语动词复数形式;wasread被阅读,谓语动词单数形式;wasreported被报道,谓语动词单数形式;werereported被报道,谓语动词复数形式。根据句意InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun'sskillfulcooking…byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.(去年11月,《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了Sun厨艺精湛的故事。)可知,《人民日报》报道Sun的故事,也就是她的故事被报道,主语stories是复数形式,故谓语动词也应该用复数形式。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在即将到来的9月,中国的中小学生将在他们的学校时间表上发现一门新的"实践活动"课程,每周至少上一节课。less更少的;least最少的;more更多的;most最多的。根据短语搭配atleast最少;atmost最多,再结合句意可知,此处表示学生们每周至少一节课。故选B。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:新课程包括日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验三种任务。chores日常事务;exercise锻炼;games游戏;life生活。根据句意Thenewcoursehasthreekindsoftasks:everyday…,productivelabor(劳动)andexperienceofnewtechnologies.(新课程包括日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验三种任务。)及上文提到的实践活动课程可知,新课程的内容与日常生产实践相关,结合选项,chores"日常事务"符合句意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了无锡一所小学一名十岁女孩因为烹饪技能而走红。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】D、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:但蜘蛛不会分享。A.shut关闭;B.show展示;C.shout叫喊;D.share分享。根据Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomtohimself(他想独享所有的智慧)可知他不想分享,故选D。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:他想爬上一颗高大的树。A.climb爬;B.shake摇摆;C.eat吃;D.plant种;根据Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh(我会把智慧罐藏在高处)可知想到爬到高大的树上去,故选A。
(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:我将成为世界上最聪明的人。A.highest最高的;B.cleverest最聪明的;C.luckiest最幸运的;D.richest最富有的。根据Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomtohimself(他想独享所有的智慧)可知,他想自己变成世界上最聪明的人,故选B。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:然而,当他正爬着,他有许多困难因为罐子被卡在树枝上。A.surprises吃惊;B.energy能力;C.gifts礼物;D.trouble困难。根据becausethepotkeptgettingcaughtinthe
branches(因为罐子被卡在树枝上)可知遇到许多麻烦,故选D。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。A.outside外面;B.below在..下;C.above在..上;D.behind后面。根据However,asheclimbed(然而,当他正在向上爬)可知他的儿子在下面看着,故选B。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:这样,爬起来就比较容易了。A.faster更快;B.heavier更重;C.easier更容易;D.shorter更短。根据根据becausethepotkeptgettingcaughtinthe
branches(因为罐子被卡在树枝上)和Tiethepottoyourback,Father.(爸爸,绑在你的背上)可知儿子让他把罐子绑在背上,爬起来比较容易,故选C。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的;B.excited兴奋的;C.tired累的;D.polite有礼貌的。根据Hethought,"MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser."(他想:"我的小儿子比我聪明。我有智慧罐,但他更聪明。")可知他想成为世界上最聪明的人,而儿子居然比他聪明,所以他很生气,故选A。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:他疯了,把罐子扔在地上,摔成碎片了。A.cutting砍;B.tearing撕;C.breaking打碎;D.dividing分开。考查breakintopieces,意为"摔成碎片",故选C。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:每个人捡一个智慧的碎片。A.pot壶;B.wisdom智慧;C.tree树;D.branch树枝。根据threwthepottotheground,(8)itintomanypieces.(罐子被扔到地上,摔成碎片)可知,每个人都获得了一点智慧,故选B。
(10)考查代词辨析。句意:这就是为什么每个人都知道不同的事情,但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。A.nobody没有人;B.anybody任何人;C.somebody有人;D.everybody每个人。文中提到蜘蛛想要把智慧的罐子藏到树上,但因为生气摔成碎片,每个人都获得一点智慧,没有人拥有世界上全部的智慧,故选A。
本文讲述一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧,最好却什么也没有得到,告诉我们,我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧,但没有一个人能够有全部的智慧。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Recently,a
group
of
four"common"
people
were
sent
into
space
in
the
first
space
mission(任务)
with
no
professional
astronauts.(最近,在第一次太空任务中,四个"普通"人被送入太空,没有专业宇航员。)可知说的是四个"普通"人被送入太空。结合选项,应说四人仍在太空中,绕地球旋转了三天。故选A。
(2)根据下文That's
an
organization
which
works
to
help
children
who
have
cancer.(这是一个致力于帮助癌症儿童的组织。)可知说的是个致力于帮助癌症儿童的组织,结合选项,应说他希望利用这次旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集资金。故选D。
(3)根据上文.Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany.(太空舱可容纳四名成员,其中包括2009年差点被选为美国宇航局宇航员的大学教授西安•普罗克特博士、曾是美国空军一员、现在为一家航空公司工作的克里斯•塞姆布罗斯基),可知说的是2名成员的普通身份。结合选项,应说伊萨克曼先生认为这项任务为普通游客开辟了空间。故选C。
(4)根据上文Though
this
is
the
first"all
amateur(外行)"fight,it's
clear
that
the
members
have
a
lot
of
knowledge
and
experience.(虽然这是第一场"全业余"飞行,但很明显,队员们有很多知识和经验。)可知说的是队员们的素质,结合选项,应说此外,他们还参加了宇航员培训课程,以帮助自己做好准备。故选E。
(5)根据下文Though
it
costs
too
much;many
people
still
hope
to
have
a
chance
to
fly
into
space.(虽然成本太高许多人仍然希望有机会飞入太空。)可知说的花费,结合选项,应说他们还需要花很多钱来实现他们的奋斗梦想。故选B。
文章讲了最近,在第一次太空任务中,四个"普通"人被送入太空,没有专业宇航员。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~19.【答案】D、A、B【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段Since
1920,Eton
College(伊顿公学)
has
run
a
summer
school
for
students
with
dreams
to
apply
to
top
universities
around
the
world.(自1920年以来,伊顿公学一直为有梦想的学生开设暑期学校,帮助他们申请世界各地的顶尖大学。)可知暑期学校的学习帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学。故选D。
(2)根据第十段Lessons
begin
at
9:30
a.m.with
two
1.5-hour
sessions.(节)
running
until
lunch
at
1
p.m.(上午9:30开始上课,两节1.5小时的课程持续到下午1点的午餐时间)可知上午有两节课;根据第十一段In
the
afternoon,a
further
hour
of
teaching
begins
at
2
p.m.(下午2点,又开始了一个小时的教学)可知下午有一个一小时的课程;根据第十二段It
is
followed
by
a
programme
of
sports
and
activities,including
swimming,dance,football
and
Eton
Fives(our
own
game).(随后是一系列体育和活动,包括游泳、舞蹈、足球和伊顿五人赛,我们自己的游戏。)可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划,A选项"个人学习"没有,故选A。
(3)根据最后一段If
you
are
thirsty
to
join
the
course,please
download
an
application
form(申请表)(如果你渴望参加课程,请下载申请表。)可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习,你需要先下载申请表。故选B。
本文主要介绍了伊顿公学的暑期学校的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一个表格中Withaflawlessjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldonFeb14.(2月14日,在自由式滑雪比赛中,凭借完美的跳跃,她终于拿到了奥运金牌。)可知能拿到奥运金牌,一定是发挥了完美的跳跃,可知此处是指"完美的",故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Xu
finally
got
her
hands
on
Olympic
gold
on
Feb
14.She
also
won
silver
with
teammates
Qi
Guangpu
and
Jia
Zongyang
in
the
mixed
event
on
Feb
10.(2月14日,徐终于拿到了奥运金牌。在2月10日的混合项目中,她还与队友齐广普和贾宗洋一起获得银牌。)可知徐梦涛一共获得两枚奖牌,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二个表格中I
want
to
show
young
women
that
they
can
also
realize
any
dream.(我想告诉年轻女性,她们也可以实现任何梦想。)可推知谷爱凌是一个非常自信有梦想的女孩,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段and
that
certainly
could
be
said
of
China's
female
athletes
at
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympics
because
Chinese
women
got
plenty
of
achievements
and
made
plenty
of
breakthroughs
at
the
Games.(2022年北京冬奥会上的中国女运动员当然也可以这样说,因为中国女性在奥运会上取得了很多成就,取得了很多突破。)结合下文,本文主要介绍了四名中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得成功,故选D。
本文主要介绍了四名中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得的成功。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Wuyi
Mountain
National
Park
is
known
as
"the
kingdom
of
snakes","the
world
of
insects","the
heaven
for
birds"(武夷山国家公园被誉为"蛇的王国"、"昆虫的世界"、"鸟类的天堂"。)可知被称为"鸟的天堂"的是武夷山国家公园。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段They
cover
a
land
area
of
more
than
230,000
square
kilometers
and
protect
nearly
30
percent
of
the
country's
key
wildlife
species(物种).(他们占地面积超过23万平方公里,保护着全国近30%的重要野生动物物种。)据此推断国家公园有助于建立保护区系统。故选C。
(3)篇章结构题。通读文章可知第一段总说中国已经确定了首批5个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园;二三四五六段分别介绍了这五个公园;最后一段指出在未来,国家公园有望成为每个人的自然教室。可知本文是总分总结构。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段China
has
named
its
first
five
national
parks—Sanjiangyuan
National
Park,Wuyi
Mountain
National
Park,Giant
Panda
National
Park,Northeast
China
Tiger
and
Leopard
National
Park
and
Hainan
Tropical(热带的)
Rainforest
National
Park.(中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园——三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。)及通读全文可知主要介绍了这五个国家公园,据此判断本文最好的标题为首批国家公园。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的情况,它们分别是三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段And
now,a
new
painter
is
ready
to
join
the
list,although
this
one
isn't
even
human.(现在,一位新的画家准备加入这个名单,尽管这位甚至不是人类。)可知,是为了介绍关于人工智能的话题。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段And
as
a
tool
itself,the
AI
technology
which
is
used
to
create
this
portrait
is
the
result
of
much
effort
made
by
the
technology
engineers.(作为一个工具本身,用来创造这幅肖像的人工智能技术是技术工程师们努力的结果。)可知,人工智能技术是艺术创作的工具。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段And
as
a
tool
itself,the
AI
technology
which
is
used
to
create
this
portrait
is
the
result
of
much
effort
made
by
the
technology
engineers.They
"fed"the
AI
a
huge
collection
of
paintings
from
the
14th
to
the
18th
centuries,until
it
was
able
towork
out
how
to
make
similar
paintings
of
its
own.(作为一个工具本身,用来创造这幅肖像的人工智能技术是技术工程师们努力的结果。他们向人工智能"输入"了从14世纪到18世纪的大量绘画作品,直到它能够学会如何创作类似的画作。)可知,该段主要介绍了肖像是如何创作的。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段The
introduction
ofAIart
could
be
the
beginning
of
a
new
artistic
movement.However,not
everyone
is
ready
to
welcome
these
high-tech
artists
just
yet.(人工智能艺术的出现可能是一个新的艺术运动的开始。然而,并不是每个人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。)以及The
human
mind
is
what's
behind
the
AI
technology.And
the
human
mind
is
not
cold
or
hard,(人类思维是人工智能技术背后的动力。而人类的思维并不冷酷无情,)可知,作者对人工智能技术持客观的态度。故选B。
文章主要介绍了一件由人工智能创作的艺术品,这是艺术史上的一次历史性事件。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】with【小题2】the【小题3】isregarded【小题4】us【小题5】that/which【小题6】tocontinue【小题7】leaving【小题8】months【小题9】hassent【小题10】valuable【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:当Zhu
Rong
和水之神Gong
Gong大吵一架时,他赢了。haveabigfightwith和……大吵一架;空缺处应填with,故填:with。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:但在那场大战之后,人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。此处表示特指,空缺处应填the,故填:the。
(3)考查动词一般现在时被动语态结构。句意:一位航天官员说:"Zhu
Rong
被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。"regard
as视为;由语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构bedone,结合主语Zhu
Rong视为单数形式,空缺处应填isregarded,故填:isregarded。
(4)考查代词宾格。句意:我们都认为Zhu
Rong
这个名字很合适。结合空前介词
of
可知,空缺处应填代词宾格us,故填:us。
(5)考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们都认为Zhu
Rong
这个名字很合适,它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望。分析句子结构可知,此处应填关系词引导定语从句,结合先行词name
,空缺处应填that/which,故填:that/which。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:它象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望,意味着带领人类继续探索。分析句子结构可知,此处应填动词不定式tocontinue做宾补,故填:tocontinue。
(7)考查动名词。句意:Zhu
Rong
于2020年夏天离开地球后,绕火星飞行了几个月,并于2021年5月着陆。由空前介词After可知,此处应填动名词leaving,故填:leaving。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:Zhu
Rong
于2020年夏天离开地球后,绕火星飞行了几个月,并于2021年5月着陆。由空前的限定词several可知,此处应填名词复数形式months,故填:months。
(9)考查动词现在完成时结构。句意:最近,中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星,嫦娥五号在月球上收集了一些有价值的样本。由空前时间副词Recently可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构have/hasdone,结合主语China
,空缺处应填
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