忍冬科植物简介

忍冬科

Caprifoliaceae忍冬科植物简介中国植物志：13(12)/500(200+)FOC：5(66)

/5(207)APG：42/890Largelytemperate/warmtemperateinthenorthernhemisphere,somemontanetropics(exp.Valerianoideae),butneithertheAntipodesnorthePacific.大洋洲太平洋忍冬科植物简介五福花科锦带花亚科败酱亚科川续断亚科忍冬亚科北极花亚科刺续断亚科六道木属忍冬科植物简介中国植物志接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum莛子藨属

Triosteum七子花属

Heptacodium毛核木属Symphoricarpos鬼吹箫属Leycesteria忍冬属Lonicera北极花属Linnaea蝟实属Kolkwitzia六道木属Zabelia糯米条属Abelia双盾木属Dipelta锦带花属

WeigelaFOC接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum莛子藨属Triosteum七子花属Heptacodium毛核木属Symphoricarpos鬼吹箫属Leycesteria忍冬属Lonicera北极花属Linnaea蝟实属Kolkwitzia六道木属Zabelia糯米条属Abelia双盾木属Dipelta双六道木属Diabelia锦带花属

Weigela五福花科Adoxaceae北极花科Linnaeaceae锦带花科Diervillaceae忍冬科Caprifoliaceae双六道木属Diabelia忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Cymeswithapairofbractsand2pairsofbracteoles，occasionallyaccrescentinfruit,rarelyabsent.anthersfree,2-celled，

Ovaryinferior，Fruitaberry,adrupewith2-5pyrenes,oraleatheryachene.Seeds1tomany;五福花科Inflorescencesterminalpaniclesorumbellate,spicate,orcapitatecymes.

anthersfree,2-celled，Ovarysemi-inferiortoinferior，

Fruitdrupes;seeds1or3-5.

锦带花科：Ovaryinferior,withagloboseglandononesideofupperpart，Fruita2-valveddehiscentcapsule北极花科：bractsleaflikeorreducedandlocatedatbaseofovaryandformingan"epicalyx."忍冬科植物简介1.花序由聚散合成伞形、伞房式或圆锥式；柱头常2-3裂；花冠不具蜜腺；花药内向或外向……………五福花科1.花序非上述情况，若为圆锥花序则花柱细长；柱头大多为头状，很少分裂；花冠具蜜腺；花药内向。2.蒴果……………锦带花科2.核果。3.聚伞花序有一对苞片和两对小苞片，稀缺；种子1到多数………………忍冬科

3.苞片叶状，着生在子房基部形成萼状总苞；种子1-颗………………北极花科忍冬科植物简介五福花科Adoxaceae

1.Leavessimple;ovary1-loculed;drupes1-seeded;shrubsorsmalltrees…………Viburnum1.

Leavescompound;ovary3-5-loculed;drupesusually3-5-seeded;shrubsorsmalltrees……………Sambucus忍冬科植物简介五福花科Adoxaceae-荚蒾属Viburnum单叶核果1种子花药内向叶柄及花冠筒被星状毛，花芳香V.dilatatum

荚蒾忍冬科植物简介

V.macrocephalum

绣球荚蒾

V.odoratissimum

珊瑚树叶革职不育花忍冬科植物简介五福花科Adoxaceae-接骨木属Sambucus

S.williamsii

接骨木奇数羽状复叶花药外向核果浆果状忍冬科植物简介Adoxamoschatellina五福花草本，复叶花雄蕊2轮，内轮退化，外轮分裂为2半蕊花药外向忍冬科植物简介中国植物志接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum莛子藨属

Triosteum七子花属

Heptacodium毛核木属Symphoricarpos鬼吹箫属Leycesteria忍冬属Lonicera北极花属Linnaea蝟实属Kolkwitzia六道木属Zabelia糯米条属Abelia双盾木属Dipelta锦带花属

WeigelaFOC接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum莛子藨属Triosteum七子花属Heptacodium毛核木属Symphoricarpos鬼吹箫属Leycesteria忍冬属Lonicera北极花属Linnaea蝟实属Kolkwitzia六道木属Zabelia糯米条属Abelia双盾木属Dipelta双六道木属Diabelia锦带花属

Weigela五福花科Adoxaceae北极花科Linnaeaceae锦带花科Diervillaceae忍冬科Caprifoliaceae双六道木属Diabelia忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae1.Flowerssingleandoppositeinaspike2.Ovaries5,7,or8-locular,allloculeswithmanyovules.…………Leycesteria鬼吹箫属

2.Ovaries4-locular,2loculeswith1fertileovule,other2loculeswithmanysterileovules.…

Symphoricarpos毛核木属1.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule)orinwhorlsof63.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule).……………Lonicera忍冬属3.Flowersinwhorlsof64.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.…………Heptacodium七子花属小苞片连合成杯状而包被萼筒两对紧密缩合的苞片组成头状的圆锥花序忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-毛核木属SymphoricarposS.

sinensis

毛核木灌木，花单生于短小、钻形苞片的腋内，形成顶生穗状花序果顶端有一小喙，蓝黑色，具白霜忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae1.Flowerssingleandoppositeinaspike2.Ovaries5,7,or8-locular,allloculeswithmanyovules.…………Leycesteria鬼吹箫属

2.Ovaries4-locular,2loculeswith1fertileovule,other2loculeswithmanysterileovules.…Symphoricarpos毛核木属1.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule)orinwhorlsof63.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule).……………Lonicera忍冬属3.Flowersinwhorlsof64.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.…………Heptacodium七子花属小苞片连合成杯状而包被萼筒两对紧密缩合的苞片组成头状的圆锥花序忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-七子花属HeptacodiumOnespeciesH.Miconioides七子花叶三出脉宿存花萼被刺刚毛花七朵，花冠稍二唇忍冬科植物简介1.Flowerssingleandoppositeinaspike2.Ovaries5,7,or8-locular,allloculeswithmanyovules.…………

Leycesteria鬼吹箫属2.Ovaries4-locular,2loculeswith1fertileovule,other2loculeswithmanysterileovules.…Symphoricarpos毛核木属1.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule)orinwhorlsof63.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule).……………Lonicera忍冬属3.Flowersinwhorlsof64.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.…………Heptacodium七子花属忍冬科Caprifoliaceae小苞片连合成杯状而包被萼筒两对紧密缩合的苞片组成头状的圆锥花序忍冬科植物简介

4.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.………Heptacodium七子花属

4.Inflorescencedifferent,ifflowersinacapitulumthenplantaclimberwithperfoliateinvolucralbractsandbilabiateflowersin1-4whorls

5.Herbs;leavespinnatifid,otherwiseperfoliate…………Triosteum莛子藨属5.Shrubsorclimbers;leavesentire,notperfoliate(involucralbractssometimesperfoliate).6.Shrubs;flowersfunnelform……………

Leycesteria鬼吹箫属6.Climbers;flowersbilabiate…Lonicera忍冬属抱茎的总苞二唇的羽裂的漏斗状的忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-鬼吹箫属Leycesteria

示蜜腺囊穗状花序每节对生子房7-8室，每室胚珠多数L.gracilis

纤细鬼吹箫忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-鬼吹箫属Leycesteria

L.formosa

鬼吹箫花每节6朵，苞片叶状，每轮6枚花冠漏斗状果具宿存萼齿忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae1.Flowerssingleandoppositeinaspike2.Ovaries5,7,or8-locular,allloculeswithmanyovules.…………Leycesteria鬼吹箫属

2.Ovaries4-locular,2loculeswith1fertileovule,other2loculeswithmanysterileovules.…Symphoricarpos毛核木属1.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule)orinwhorlsof63.Flowerspaired(rarelysingleandthenpedunculate;rarelyinthreesandthenbracteolesfusedintoacupule).……………

Lonicera忍冬属3.Flowersinwhorlsof64.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.…………Heptacodium七子花属小苞片连合成杯状而包被萼筒两对紧密缩合的苞片组成头状的圆锥花序忍冬科植物简介

4.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.………Heptacodium七子花属

4.Inflorescencedifferent,ifflowersinacapitulumthenplantaclimberwithperfoliateinvolucralbractsandbilabiateflowersin1-4whorls

5.Herbs;leavespinnatifid,otherwiseperfoliate…………Triosteum莛子藨属5.Shrubsorclimbers;leavesentire,notperfoliate(involucralbractssometimesperfoliate).6.Shrubs;flowersfunnelform……………Leycesteria鬼吹箫属6.Climbers;flowersbilabiate…

Lonicera忍冬属抱茎的总苞二唇的羽裂的漏斗状的忍冬科植物简介L.japonica

忍冬忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-忍冬属Lonicera花二唇形苞片忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-忍冬属LoniceraL.tragophylla

盘叶忍冬花序下1-2对叶连合成盘状3朵花组成聚伞花序密集成头状花序忍冬科植物简介

4.Flowers6inasinglewhorl,with2pairsoftightinvolucralbractsformingacapitulum;capitulapaniculate;shrubswithtriplinervedleaves.………Heptacodium七子花属

4.Inflorescencedifferent,ifflowersinacapitulumthenplantaclimberwithperfoliateinvolucralbractsandbilabiateflowersin1-4whorls

5.Herbs;leavespinnatifid,otherwiseperfoliate…………

Triosteum莛子藨属5.Shrubsorclimbers;leavesentire,notperfoliate(involucralbractssometimesperfoliate).6.Shrubs;flowersfunnelform……………Leycesteria鬼吹箫属6.Climbers;flowersbilabiate…Lonicera忍冬属抱茎的总苞二唇的羽裂的漏斗状的忍冬科植物简介忍冬科Caprifoliaceae-莛子藨属

TriosteumT.pinnatifidum

莛子藨草本，叶羽状深裂果具宿存萼齿3多花组成的聚伞花序对生忍冬科植物简介中国植物志接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum莛子藨属

Triosteum七子花属

Heptacodium毛核木属Symphoricarpos鬼吹箫属Leycesteria忍冬属Lonicera北极花属Linnaea蝟实属Kolkwitzia六道木属Zabelia糯米条属Abelia双盾木属Dipelta锦带花属

WeigelaFOC接骨木属Sambucus荚蒾属Viburnum莛子藨属Triosteum七子花属Heptacodium毛核木属Symphoricarpos鬼吹箫属Leycesteria忍冬属Lonicera北极花属Linnaea蝟实属Kolkwitzia六道木属Zabelia糯米条属Abelia双盾木属Dipelta双六道木属Diabelia锦带花属

Weigela五福花科Adoxaceae北极花科Linnaeaceae锦带花科Diervillaceae忍冬科Caprifoliaceae双六道木属Diabelia忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae1.Petiolesofoppositeleafpairsdilatedandconnateatbase,enclosingaxillarybuds;corollahypocrateriform,withacylindricaltubeand4or5spreadinglobes;flowersin3-floweredcymesorpaired;stigmasgreenandmucilaginous…Zabelia六道木属1.Petiolesofoppositeleafpairsnotdilated,axillarybudsexposed;corollafunnelformorbilabiatewith5spreadinglobes;flowerspairedorsingle;stigmaswhiteandnotmucilaginous.2.Twobractsaccrescentandbecomingwinglikeinfruit;ovary4-locularwith2fertilelocules……Dipelta双盾木属2.Bractsnotwinglikeinfruit;ovary3-or4-locularwith1or2fertilelocules.扩大合生高脚碟形圆柱形的分泌粘液漏斗形忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae-六道木属ZabeliaThe

Z.biflora

speciescomplex花冠高脚碟形，柱头绿色叶柄基部膨大合生花被裂片4宿存花萼疏被纤毛忍冬科植物简介

The

Zabeliabiflora

speciescomplexwasrevisedbyNakai(J.Jap.Bot.13(8):1-12.1937)whodistinguished11species.Wecurrentlyrecognizetwospecies(Zabeliabiflora

(Turczaninow)Makino

六道木andZabeliadielsii

(Graebner)Makino

南方六道木)inChina.Mostofthedifferencesbetweentaxawerebasedonthelengthofthepeduncles,bracts,andbracteoles,whicharehighlyvariable.Classificationof

Zabeliabiflora

iscomplexandneedstobeinvestigated.忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae-六道木属ZabeliaZ.triflora

醉鱼草状六道木宿存萼片密被毛花被裂片5忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae1.Petiolesofoppositeleafpairsdilatedandconnateatbase;corollahypocrateriform,withacylindricaltubeand4or5spreadinglobes;flowersin3-floweredcymesorpaired;stigmasgreenandmucilaginous……Zabelia六道木属1.Petiolesofoppositeleafpairsnotdilated;corollafunnelformorbilabiatewith5spreadinglobes;flowerspairedorsingle;stigmaswhiteandnotmucilaginous.2.Twobractsaccrescentandbecomingwinglikeinfruit;ovary4-locularwith2fertilelocules……Dipelta双盾木属2.Bractsnotwinglikeinfruit;ovary3-or4-locularwith1or2fertilelocules.扩大合生高脚碟形圆柱形的分泌粘液漏斗形忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae-双盾木属DipeltaD.floribunda

双盾木小苞片盾状，膜质，宿存而增大成翅状花冠稍二唇形忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae1.Petiolesofoppositeleafpairsdilatedandconnateatbase;corollahypocrateriform,withacylindricaltubeand4or5spreadinglobes;flowersin3-floweredcymesorpaired;stigmasgreenandmucilaginous……Zabelia六道木属1.Petiolesofoppositeleafpairsnotdilated;corollafunnelformorbilabiatewith5spreadinglobes;flowerspairedorsingle;stigmaswhiteandnotmucilaginous.2.Twobractsaccrescentandbecomingwinglikeinfruit;ovary4-locularwith2fertilelocules……Dipelta双盾木属2.Bractsnotwinglikeinfruit;ovary3-or4-locularwith1or2fertilelocules.扩大合生高脚碟形圆柱形的分泌粘液漏斗形忍冬科植物简介3.Evergreen,creepingsubshrubs;twobractsshieldlikeandcoveredwithstickyglandularhairs;inflorescencereducedto2singleflowersatapicesofbranchlets(thosecanlooklikepairedflowersbuthavemorebractsandinternodesseparatingthem)………Linnaea北极花属3.Erectshrubs;bractsandinflorescencenotasabove.4.Bractsandbracteolescoveredwithbristles,accrescentandbecomingspongy,woodyandfusedtoovariesinfruit.………………Kolkwitzia蝟实属4.Bractsandbracteoleswithoutbristles,smallandnon-accrescentinfruit.5.Flowersterminalandpaired(flowersopeningsimultaneously),sometimes1-3(-8)duetosupernumeraryflowersaxillarytobracteoles(moreoftensoonrepeat-bloomlongshoots),springflowering……………Diabelia双六道木属5.Flowersaxillary,paniculate,singleorpaired(flowersopeningconsecutively),summerorautumnflowering………Abelia糯米条属忍冬科植物简介北极花科Linnaeaceae-北极花属LinnaeaL.borealis

北极花Onespecies苞片盾状，密被粘性腺毛果实下垂匍匐亚灌木忍冬科植物简介3.Evergreen,creepingsubshrubs;twobractsshieldlikeandcoveredwithstickyglandularhairs;inflorescencereducedto2singleflowersatapicesofbranchlets(thosecanlooklikepairedflowersbuthavemorebractsandinternodesseparatingthem)………Linnaea北极花属3.Erectshrubs;bractsandinflorescencenotasabove.4.Bractsandbracteolescoveredwithbristles,accrescentandbecomingspongy,woodyandfusedtoovariesinfruit.………………Kolkwitzia蝟实属4.Bractsandbracteoleswithoutbristles,smallandnon-accrescentinfruit.5.Flowersterminalandpaired(flowersopeningsimultaneously),sometimes1-3(-8)duetosupernumeraryflowersaxillarytobracteoles(moreoftensoonrepeat-bloomlongshoots),springflowering……………Diabelia双六道木属5.Flowersaxillary,paniculate,singleorpaired(flowersopeningconsecutively),summerorautumnflowering………Abelia糯米条属忍冬科植物简介K.amabilis

蝟实北极花科Linnaeaceae-蝟实属KolkwitziaOnespecies花冠5裂，不等大苞片小苞片密被刺刚毛，宿存萼齿宿存，2朵花组成的聚伞花序伞房状忍冬科植物简介3.Evergreen,creepingsubshrubs;twobractsshieldlikeandcoveredwithstickyglandularhairs;inflorescencereducedto2singleflowersatapicesofbranchlets(thosecanlooklikepairedflowersb