青岛中考英语任务型阅读

Passage1

Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon'tworryaboutit.Thefollowingis

whatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

Firstly,justadmit（承认）it.Don'tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.Be

braveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.Don'tblameotherpeople,

anddon'tcheat（欺骗）ourselves,either.（l）Afterwemakemistakes,wecanprevent

themdisturbingusbylaughingourselves.

Secondly，⑵atonce.Inordertostoptheproblemfrom

gettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon'tactand（3）

theproblemquickly.It'Honlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessaryto

makeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.Sodecidequicklyand

act!

Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Thosewhohavemade

themostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.The

morewelearnfromourmistakes,thecleverestweare.

Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomake

themistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweact

withamethod（方法）togetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon't,we

shouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.

1.将（1）句译成中文。

2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3.在（2）句的空白处分别填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

4.在文中找出与Ifwelearnmorefromourmistake,wewillbecomeclever.意思相近

的句子。

5.回答问题：whatshouldwedoifwedon'tgetagoodresultwithamethod?

Passage!

Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①above

them.

Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.

Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.

Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedat

thestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,

whileothersdidnot.

②他们也思考地球的形状。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.

③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.The

ancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.Inthe

sixthcenturyBCPythagoras（毕达哥拉斯）putforwardtheideathattheworldwas

round.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnot

falloff.

Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundthe

answerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo's（伽利略）telescope,

peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsand

planets.Finallyin1665,Newtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity（重力）wasand

peopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.

1：在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。

2:根据文章内容回答问题。

Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?

Writedownoneofthem.

3:将文中②句翻译成英语。

4:将文中③句翻译成汉语。

5:写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。

Galileo'stelescopemadeforpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,

andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.

Passage3

Whatwillourworldbelikein2020?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknow

whatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.

Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.

Languages

Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.

Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecond

language.

Water

①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewill

havetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.

EducationandScience

Studentswon'tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfrom

allovertheworldmaystudytogetherBtheInternet.Wemayeatmore

genetically（转基因）modifiedfood.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.②Lotsof

dangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.

Living

Peoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesand

farmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer,©computer,the,

answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,problems,give.Everyonewillhavetelephones

inthepockets,too,andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.

任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。（每空一词）

小题1:A.B.

任务二：请将文中①处句子译成汉语。

小题2:o

任务三：请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。

小题3:________________________________________________________

任务四：请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。

小题4:..

任务五：小题5:Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.educationandscienceB.theschoollife

C.thelifeinthefutureD.themostpopularlanguage

阅读下面的短文，完成表格。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.There

werenotmany

peopleonearth,andnaturalresources（资源）seemedtobeunlimited（无限的）.

Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded（拥挤的）.We

areusingupour

naturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironment

withdangerous

chemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.

Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewill

soonbenoneleft.Yet,

withmodernfishingmethods（方法），moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatif

toomanytreesare

cutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewill

die.However,inmost

countries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlaws

tostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthepopulation（人口）oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthe

presentrate,inafew

years,therewillnotbeenoughfood.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Land

thatisusedtogrowcrops

canfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsof

birthcontrol.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetter

andcleanerliving

placeinthefuture.

Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

Problems1.Morefishbeingcaught.

2.More_1—beingcutdown.

3.Morewasteproductsbeingputintorivers.

4.More_2—beingborn.

CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo_3—.

Modernmethodsmakethesituationworse.

ResultWehumanbeings（人类）willnotsurviveontheearth

Solutions

1.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbe

available（可以获得的）foreveryone.

2.Usemodernmethodsof_4—controlsothatthepopulation

willnotgrowtoofast.

3.Educatepeoplesothatthe_5—willbebetterandcleaner.

1.trees2.babies3.crowded4.birth5.earth

小题l:sky

小题2:Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.

OR

Whatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?

OR

Theyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.

OR

Whydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?OR

Theyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdid

not.

Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?

小题3:Theyalsothoughtabouttheshapeoftheearth.(too,aswell)

小题4:世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。

小题5:itpossible

短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们自古以来就对太空有很多疑问，想知道地球

上的天空究竟是什么样子。世界上不同的地方对天空有着许多不同的认识，直到

十六七世纪，发明了太空望远镜以后，人们才对太空有了更多的认识。

小题1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是地球上的填空。故填名词sky,填空，抽象

名词不可数，故用原形即可。

小题2:根据第二段描述，可知答：Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectin

theskywas.OR

Whatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?

OR

Theyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.

OR

Whydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?OR

Theyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdid

not.

Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?

小题3:考察短语thinkabout考虑。结合可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓

语动词用过去式。注意副词alsotooaswell的用法区别。also,aswell,too,用

于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell,

too用于句末；

小题4:考察therebe句型的翻译，这个句型表示某地有某物。

小题5:本句话的含义是,在伽利略望远镜的帮助下，人们能够更清楚的看见太空,

发现恒星和行星的位置。结合语境可知填itpossible,伽利略望远镜让人们更清

楚的看见太空，发现恒星和行星的位置成为可能。

小题l:as,on

小题2:许多河流将消失，水和石油会•样贵。（只要意思通顺，表述合理均可给

分。）

小题3:danger改为dangerous.

4、题4:Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.或：

Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.

小题5:C

试题分析：2020年我们的生活会怎样？谁也不知道。但是我们可以在这些方面

预测一下。1.未来人们用什么语言？很可能是英语和汉语；2.干净的淡水会很贵;

3.学生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习；机器人会做很多家务；

4.人们有可能会生活和工作在海里。电脑和手机会随身带。

小题1:根据Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularl