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河北省张家口市成考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.
A.madehimlaugh
B.shownconcernforhim
C.madefunofhim
D.givenhimsomekindofwarning
2.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______.
A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped
B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower
C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy
D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly
3.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.
Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.
RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.
Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.
Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.
NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.
NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.
Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000
4.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient
B.tellushowtopracticepatience
C.listtheadvantagesofpatience
D.statetheimportanceofpatience
6.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.
A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds
7.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.
B.itisdangeroustousetools
C.atripodissaferinatooldesign
D.workersaresaferonproductionlines
9.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.
A.populationgrowthslowsdown
B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch
C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases
D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem
10.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?
A.Returnjustthespray.
B.CallthePresident.
C.Mailanotherletter.
D.Requestarefund.
11.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.
Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.
Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心
)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜货).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.
Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.
Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive
12.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn"twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I"vegotastomachache,Mum,and.Idon"twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,“I"m~,
sorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse.”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride.Hedidn"tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?”Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料
A.Bread.B.Cake.C.Gruel.D.BothAandC.
13.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.
A.thehighbuildings
B.thehighpriceofland
C.thefarspreadingofthecity
D.theheavytraffic
14.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich
A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast
B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast
C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward
D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast
15.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
16.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.
A.theopinionsoffamouspeople
B.avividwordpicture
C.anexample
D.afirsthandstory
17.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.
A.theairplane
B.theautomobile
C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile
D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile
18.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
19.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.
Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.drivingcarefully
B.thecityofSwansea,Wales
C.aroadthatcavedin
D.tunnelsthatantsbuild
20.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
21.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.
A.nobodywilltrytogetthem
B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable
C.everybodywouldliketobuythem
D.theywillbeworthless
22.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
23.James'mother______.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
24.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________.
A.bleach-safefabric
B.preshrunkcloth
C.easy-carematerial
D.stain-resistantcoRon
25.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.
A.citypollution
B.populationpollution
C.countrysidepollution
D.industrypollution
26.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?
A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.
B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.
C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.
D.Tospendmoney.
27.
第38题Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat
A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislife
B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallv
C.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituation
D.theauthorandexperiencedaperiodoffrustrationofhislife
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.
B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.
C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.
D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.
29.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.
A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire
B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong
C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall
D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall
30.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt
二、完型填空(20题)31.(55)
A.forB.withC.toD.from
32.(84)
A.butB.andC.orD.for
33.【B9】
A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows
34.【B5】
A.afterB.forC.atD.till
35.(44)
A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
36.(47)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless
37.(49)
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
38.(45)
A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work
39.Ithinkitisimportanttothink
12
weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why
40.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where
41.(43)
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents
42.(51)
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
43.(54)
A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service
44.(50)
A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually
45.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However
46.4.()A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts
47.(53)
A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
48.(38)
A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always
49.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over
50.【B1】
A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
52.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
53.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
54.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.16.______hesaidhewasn'thungry,heateabigbreakfast.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Even
57.17.—Whatmadehersoupset?—______thenecklace______yesterday.A.Lost,boughtB.Lost,buyingC.Losing,havingboughtD.Losing,bought
58.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.
A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas
59.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit.
A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas
60.Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.
A.hecouldnotdoanybetter
B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter
C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter.
D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.A见原文第一段。近两百万的家庭和商业部门停电。
4.A解析:文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项c是作者用来作为引子,引起读者的兴趣,并与之比较,从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。
5.A解析:作者通过阐明耐心的重要性、如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心,由此可见A为正确答案。
6.C解析:第二段。小石子是帮助消化的,因为鸟没有牙。选项C是正确的。
7.A本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask...句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。
8.C
9.D解析:选项A和C与文中相反。选项B文中只是说大的公司为实验出资,但作者并未说它们应该给的更多。选项D是正确的。
10.D解析:信的结尾。不满意的话,退回靴和胶,拿回全款。选项D是正确的。
11.C44.答案为C
此考题为细节题。根据第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice,就可以断定C正确。
12.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥。
13.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制,因此A项的表述不合适,高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。
14.D
15.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知,generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观,比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。
16.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例,证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。
17.D
18.B第三段说,马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick.是为了保护其他人的安全。
19.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。
20.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。
21.B
22.C参考第三段第二句。
23.C解析:A、B项都是用来说明James本人的,而不是他母亲。
24.C
25.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。
26.A解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示;诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。
27.D从文章第五段可知,作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也做了痛苦的改变,因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明,作者对自己目前的状况很满意,因此排除C。
28.B解析:第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比,不难看出,本题中只有B项是真实的。
29.C
30.B解析:参见第一段。
31.C解析:晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。
32.C解析:not…or…“不是……或者……”
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