中考英语-完形填空真题10套（含详解）

中考英语-完形填空真题10套（含详解）（1）【2011昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.It’sanewwayofthinking.Youcanuseacarbutyoudon’tneedtoownit.Nowtheideaof“carsharing”hasbecome

51inmanycountries.Asweknow,mostcars

52ingaragesformuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncars53

oneortwohoursadayonaverage(平均).Whenwedon’tusethem,wehavetopayforparkingand

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things.Thatcoststoomuchmoney.To

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money,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”.Ifweshareacar,we’llonly

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whenweuseit.Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave

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it.Japanisalsotryingtomake

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populararoundthecountry.Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain

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.Itisalsoveryforustotraveleverywhere

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buyingacar.Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?51.A.popularB.interestingC.funny52.A.arewashedB.aredrivenC.areparked53.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asmuchas54.A.otherB.othersC.another55.A.makeB.saveC.find56.A.spendB.costC.pay57.A.joinedB.coveredC.dropped58.A.timesavingB.moneysavingC.carsharing59.A.fashionB.transportationC.family60.A.withoutB.withC.by【主旨大意】：在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下，“共车”不仅节约钱，减轻大城市交通压力，还可以到处旅游。51.A.根据上下文知道“共车”在许多国家受欢迎。52.C.车是被停在车库。53.B.长达一、两小时54.A.other作定语修饰名词复数。55.B.“享车”当然是为了节约钱。56.C.spend常常与onsth或doingsth连用。Cost的主语是物而不是人。57.A.许多人加入“共车”。58.C.使“共车”在全国受欢迎。59.B.“共车”在交通业是一个全新的思想。60.A.根据句意：不买车我们也可以到处旅游。（2）【2011连云港】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall

16inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake17

bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.Sotheboy

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tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbe

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.Hetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andcutthehole

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.Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutit

21alittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin

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.Thebutterflydidn’tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith

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buthedidn’tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle.Thehardworkof24

outofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly’sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe

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tofly.Ifthebutterflyneverhastosqueeze(挤压)itselfoutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.26

strugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Wewouldnotbe__27__wecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven28

growth,withoutit,there’snowayoflife.Wecan’tavoid

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orproblems.So,nexttimeyouare

30aproblemordifficulty,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly!16.A.holeB.wormC.tallD.snake17.A.itB.it’sC.itselfD.its18.A.decidedB.askedC.showedD.ordered19.A.afraidB.interestedC.surprisedD.grateful20.A.slimmerB.biggerC.shorterD.smaller21.A.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelt22.A.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.head23.A.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humour24.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got25.A.readyB.quietC.gladD.used26.A.SomewhereB.SomethingC.SometimeD.Sometimes27.A.ashelpfulasB.asweakasC.asstrongasD.ascreativeas28.A.repeatsB.recommendsC.requiresD.represents29.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hope30.A.servedwithB.growingintoC.bringinginD.facedwith【主旨大意】本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。16.A根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“throughthatlittlehole”。17.D代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”，用形容词性物主代词。18.A句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。19.D句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。20.B因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。21.C句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。22.A根据后一句“aweakbodyandthinwings”，前后照应。故选A。23.C句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。24.Bworkof中“of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。25.A根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。bereadyto“准备”，故选A。26.D句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。sometime表示"一些时间"或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。27.C根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选C。28.D句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复”，recommend“介绍，推荐”，require“要求”，represent“象征，代表”。29.B根据下一行“problemordifficulty”，故选B。30.D句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。（3）【2011江苏徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABＣＤ四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenAmywroteherfirstnovelinsecondaryschool,sheneverimaginedthatshewouldbecomeawriteroneday.Likemany

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writersontheInternet,the17

womangotintothisonlineworldaccidentally(偶然地).Threeyearsago,Amyworkedinamedicalindustry.Herjobkeptherbusyforsixmonthsandleftheralmost

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todofortherestoftheyear.Tofillthetime,shestartedwriting

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ontheInternet.Herfirstnovelwasaboutherneighboursandtheirlife

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sheisfamiliarwith.Amyhasbeeninterestedinwriting

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shewasachild.Atfirst,shejustwantedtosharehernovels

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peoplesheknew.Thenonedayaneditorofafamouswebsiteemailedher,askingher

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shewouldliketoselltheelectroniccopyright(授权)ofoneofhernovels.She

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immediatelyandthenovelwasmovedtotheVIPsectionofthewebsite.Shegot$1,500forthat.NowAmyisafull-time

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.Sofarhereightnovelshavecomeoutonline,andfiveofthem

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.“TheInternetmademefamousandbroughtme

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,”shesaid.“Iearnmuchmoremoneynow—about$60,000ayear.Iam

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withmycareer,butthereisoneproblem—thatmytalentmightrunoutafterfiveyearsandI’llhaveto

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toworkinthemedicalindustry.”“Beforethatdaycomes,I’llkeep

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forthereaderswithmylightandclose-to-everyday-lifewritingstyle,”saidAmywithasmile.16.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother17.A.28-year-oldB.28-years-oldC.28yearsoldD.28-yearold18.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing19.A.reportsB.novelsC.diariesD.plays20.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with23.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howoften24.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.left25.A.housewifeB.editorC.saleswomanD.writer26.A.willprintB.wereprintingC.printedD.wereprinted27.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully28.A.unhappyB.angryC.satisfiedD.proud29.A.comeB.goC.returnD.get30.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.written【文章大意】本文介绍了一名网络作家Amy的成名过程，以及她功成名退的良好心态。【解析】16.A。other后可跟可数名词复数，others不可。句意“像许多别的互联网作家一样”。17.A。考查复合形容词作定语。28-year-old作定语，中间要加连字符，且year不加s。故选A。18.D。由上文可知，她忙了6个月，而剩下的没什么什么事。19.B。由下文可知，她是在写小说。20.C。考查定语从句。先行词包含人和物时，用that。21.C。句意为“自从她是个孩子的时候，就已经对写小说感兴趣了”。22.D。考查固定搭配。Share...with...意为“和……分享”。23.B。句意为“……问她是否出售电子版权（授权）……”24.A。由下文可知，她只有同意，才得到了$1,500。25.D。由上文可知，她的职业是个作家。26.D。考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“……其中五部被印刷”。27.A。句意为“互联网使我出名并带给我成功”。Success为名词。28.C。besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。29.C。由上文可知，她以前在医疗行业工作，以后要做以前的工作。用return。30.B。keep后跟v-ing形式。（4）【河北省2011】Ⅵ.完形填空。Beautifulpicturesofmountainsandforests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimals,sillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.

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?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people

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sealed(密封的)letters.The

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forthefirstdecorated(装饰的)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecard

49aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem50

.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas

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fortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back(背面隔开的)postcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir

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onthebackleftside.Andtheyputtheaddress

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.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore

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picturepostcards.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethe

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mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay.46.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where47.A.likedB.hatedC.foundD.lost48.A.adviceB.pictureC.ideaD.card49.A.aboveB.withC.underD.for50.A.happenedB.changedC.endedD.appeared51.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.ever52.A.noteB.wordC.addressD.letter53.A.onthefrontB.onthebackC.ontheleftD.ontheright54.A.surprisedatB.interestedinC.expectedbyD.worriedabout55.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。46.D【解析】由后文“onapostcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。47.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。49.B【解析】asimplecardwithaborder带有饰边的简单卡片。50.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54.B【解析】由后文“In1908,Americans...postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。55.C【解析】由文中的“stampsandcoins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。（5）【2011黑龙江绥化市】II.Closetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobeanadult.

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isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy

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livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,1feel

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pressure(压力)onmewiththecity'sdevelopment.Althoughwe

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worryaboutmoney,westillhavesome

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problems,suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesarevery

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toourfuture.But

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theyreallygivemealotofpressure.Istillclearly38

thehappinessofmychildhood.

39.

wehadtofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webeganto

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thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunriseand

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aftersunsetWeworkandstudy

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anadult,evenharder,

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wedoisinordertogetanexcellent

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Growingupisveryboring,butwe

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trytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynotenjoythepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?()31.A.HoweverB.AndC.So()32.A.whichB.whoC.whom()33.A.lessB.fewerC.greater()34.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom()35,A.otherB.anotherC.others()36.A.helpfulB.happyC.bad()37.A.atfirstB.forexampleC.infact()38.A.thinkB.rememberC.forget()39.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.Impossibly()40.A.seeB.touchC.feel()41.A.comeoutB.comedownC.comeback()42.A.asB.likeC.alike()43.A.WhatB.ThatC.How()44.A.progressB.markC,success()45.A,shouldB,shouldn'tC.mustn't【主旨大意】人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折，我们应积极面对，在克服困难的同时，感受人间关爱生活的美好。31、A表转折，根据句意：成年人就像他们想象的那样吗？32、B定语从句。先行词是人，引导词用who。33、C根据句意：面临更大的压力。用比较级。34、C根据下文：我们任然有困惑，可以看出我们对金钱的压力很小。35、A根据句意：还有别的困难，Other后跟名词。36、A根据上文：比赛以及父母的期望对我们的将来有帮助。37、C此处表示转折，在肯定有帮助的同时，也给我们带来了压力。38、B根据上文：由于压力的存在，因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。39、B根据下文可知：我们不得不面对这样的事实。40、C感到无形的压力，故用feel。41、C此处与上文中的getup对应，即：在太阳升起前起床，在在日落后回家。42、B像一个成年人那样努力工作。Like此处是像-----一样的意思。43、Awhat引导的从句作主语。44、B目的是取得良好的成绩。Mark是可数名词。45、A尽管有曲折，我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。（6）【2011桂林】四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybig

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.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplecometo

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hisfarm.Heisasuccessfulyoungmanandbecomesveryfamous.In2003,hewentbacktohishometown

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hefinishedmiddleschool.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidtohimself.Thenhehadanidea.“I’minterested

49farming.Icangrowfruit!”Hebegantowatchmany

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onTVaboutgrowingfruit.Healsoreadalotofbooksaboutit.Thenhewentto

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onMrWang’sfarmfortwoyears.Helearnedalotthere.In2005,hestartedhisownfruitfarm.

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,LiDong’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuch

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.Hisfruitsareverygood.Hesendsthemtomanybig

54inChina,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraiseschickensonhisfarm.Hisfamilyeatsvery55

food.Hehasaveryhappyfamily.46.A.farmB.parkC.schoolD.shop47.A.lookB.takeC.visitD.notice48.A.sinceB.afterC.thoughD.so49.A.inB.onC.atD.for50.A.gamesB.concertsC.programmesD.plays51.A.seeB.playC.eatD.work52.A.AtlastB.AtthattimeC.AtthismomentD.Atonce53.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest54.A.villagesB.schoolsC.citiesD.farms55.A.healthyB.badC.terribleD.unhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后，他选择了种植水果，经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。46.A【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。47.C【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”，可知选C。48.B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在…之后”。49.A【解析】beinterestedin为固定搭配意为“对…感兴趣”。50.C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。51.D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。52.B【解析】atlast意为“最后”，atthattime意为“在那时”，atthismoment意为“此刻”，atonce意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。53.B【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“…的多”。54.C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。55.A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。（7）【2011清远】Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Anewsupermarketputonanoticeattheentrance.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomerswillget__

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goods.Thismaybeyourluckyday."Allthehousewives_42

wenttothesupermarketwantedtobetheluckycustomer.Inthefollowingseveralweeks,Mrs.Black_43__

didshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Unlikemanyothercustomers,shenever__44

hope.Herkitchenwasfullofthingsthatshedidnotneed.Shedreamedof