全中考英语语法填空解题八大考点完全解析

[全]中考英语语法填空解题八大考点完全解析语法填空题主要考察的是学生三个方面的能力：1、阅读/理解文章的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。而在语法填空题中，主要会包含以下几个考点：(1)无提示的纯填空题：这种类型的题目主要考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。基本不会要求填写动词或者名词等。(2)用括号中所给词填空：这种类型的题目主要考动词、名词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。考点一：冠词考查语法点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法解题技巧：下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。范例1.

Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled___the____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.范例2.

WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas__a__shy,nervousperfectionist.范例3.

…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

a

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.考点二：介词考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配•无提示词：注意搭配问题解题技巧：1、与名词连用构成介宾短语担任表语、状语,补语等2、与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语范例1.

Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__

of__greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…范例2.

WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback__

at_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.范例3.

Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__on_sale.范例4.

Hewasverytired_from/after_doingthisforawholeday…考点三：代词考查语法点:代词的基本用法解题技巧：因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词等充当，而名词、动名词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。范例1.

Sherememberedhowdifficult

it

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.范例2.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_her_.范例3.

Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_me_wanttosayitagain:asmile…考点四：并列连词或从属连词考查语法点:各类复合句中从属连词的用法解题技巧：(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but，so，for，either…or…等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有并列连词，那空格处必定是填从属连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,orso，for，either…or…等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。范例1.

Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains

why

theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.范例2.

Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,

when

factorypollutionturnedthelocalskyblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.范例3.

Janepausedinfrontofacounter

where

someattractivetieswereondisplay.范例4.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

that

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches考点五：谓语动词考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致解题技巧：1、有提示词2、与主语构成主谓结构范例1.

IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseIwas

told(tell)

bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.范例2.

Hisfearoffailure

kept(keep)

himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.范例3.

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_results_(result)

inthecontrarytoourintention.考点六：非谓语动词考查语法点:非谓语动词doing/done/todo等的使用解题技巧：1、有提示词2、常考查doing/done/todo的用法3、作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。4、名词前有first,second,…last,only修饰时，后面要用todo做后置定语范例1.

Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_

receiving(receive)

thegift.范例2.

.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

_to

complete(complete)

therest!范例3.

Mypupils,Donnie__

included_(include),adoredher.范例4.

Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

raised(raise).范例5.

Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould

topass(pass)

theexaminations.范例6.

Somepeoplesaytheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_tosucceed(success.)范例7.Heisthelast

toleave（leave）

school.范例8.Sheistheonlyperson

toget（get）

thejob.考点七：词性转换考查语法点:各类词词性的正确使用及转化解题技巧：介词、冠词、所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词副词、动词或整个句子范例1.

“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_rudely_(rude).范例2.

AsfarasIamconcerned,my

_suggestion_(suggest)

isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.范例3.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

_natural_(nature)

course.范例4.Undoubtedly(doubt),

althoughthereisstillroomforthispolicytoimprove,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichdoesmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.考点八：形容词的级解题技巧：通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级范例1.

Oneofthe

_worst_(bad)

giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…范例2.

…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKore