2023学年完整公开课版主旨大意题

一、主旨大意题（做题要领）1.干扰项

可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项

可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项

可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。正确答案是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。Truck

driver

Colm,

35,

suffered

a

mystery

allergic

reaction

on

Saturday

and

was

taken

to

hospital,

but

was

sent

home

only

for

it

to

happen

again

the

next

day.

The

second

attack

was

so

serious

that

his

airway

swelled,

preventing

him

from

breathing,

his

blood

pressure

dropped

suddenly,

and

his

heart

stopped

for

a

moment.

What

does

thisparagraph

mainly

talk

about?

A

.What

Colm

suffered.

B.

Colm’s

present

condition.

C

.What

caused

Colm’s

allergy.

D.

Symptoms

of

Colm’s

allergic

reaction.A

Your

house

may

have

an

effect

on

your

figure

.

Expertssay

the

way

you

design

your

home

could

play

a

role

in

whether

you

pack

on

the

pounds

or

keep

them

off

.

You

can

make

your

environment

work

for

you

instead

of

against

you

.

Here

are

some

ways

to

turn

your

home

intopart

of

diet

plan.Open

the

curtains

and

turn

up

the

lights

.

Dark

environments

are

more

likely

to

encourage

overeating

,

for

people

are

often

lessself-conscious（难为情）when

they’re

in

poorly

lit

places-and

so

more

likely

to

eat

lots

of

food

.

If

your

home

doesn’t

have

enough

window

light

,

get

more

lamps

and

flood

the

place

with

brightens

Mind

the

colors

.

Research

suggests

warm

colors

fuel

our

appetites

.

In

one

study

,

people

who

ate

meals

in

a

blue

room

consumed

33

percent

less

than

those

in

a

yellow

or

red

room

.

Warm

colors

like

yellow

make

food

appear

more

appetizing

,

whilcold

colors

make

us

feel

less

hungry

.

So

when

it’s

time

to

repaint

go

blue.

Don’t

forget

the

clockor

the

radio.

People

who

eat

slowly

tend

to

consume

about

70

fewer

calories（卡路里）

per

meal

than

those

who

rush

through

their

meals.

Begin

keeping

track

of

the

time,

and

try

to

make

dinner

last

at

least

30

minutes,

And

while

you’re

at

it,

actually

sit

down

to

eat.

If

you

need

some

help

slowing

down

,

turn

on

relaxing

music.

It

makes

you

less

likely

to

rush

through

a

meal.

Downsize

the

dishes,

Big

serving

bowls

and

plates

can

easily

make

us

fat.

We

eat

about

22

percent

more

when

using

a

12-inch

plate

instead

of

a

10-inch

plate.

When

we

choose

a

large

spoon

over

a

smaller

one

,total

intake（摄入）

jumps

by

14

percent.

And

we’ll

pour

about

30

percent

more

liquid

into

a

short,

wide

glass

than

a

tall,

skinny

glass.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

test?

A.Is

Your

Hourse

Making

You

Fat?

B.Ways

of

Serving

Dinner

C.Effects

of

Self-Consciousness

D.Is

Your

Home

Environment

Relaxing?A

寻找主题句

People

have

different

tastes

in

food.

Some

feel

that

they

haven't

eaten

a

meal

unless

they

have

had

steak

or

other

red

meat.

Some

prefer

chickenor

fish

and

eat

one

or

the

other

at

every

meal.

Others

prefer

vegetables

and

fruits

or

grains

and

would

enjoy

a

meal

of

spaghetti,

eggplant,

and

fresh

fruit.

Others

could

live

on

what

were

called

fast-foods:

a

hamburgeror

hot

dog,

French

fries

and

a

soft

drink.

寻找主题句

Just

as

I

settle

down

to

read

or

watch

television,

he

demands

that

I

play

with

him.

If

I

get

a

telephone

call,

he

screams

in

the

background

or

knocks

something

over.

I

always

have

to

hang

up

to

find

out

what‘s

wrong

with

him.

Baby-sitting

with

my

little

brother

is

no

fun.

He

refuses.

to

let

me

eat

a

snack

in

peace.

Usually

he

wants

half

of

whatever

I

have

to

eat.

Then,

when

he

finally

grows

tired,

it

takes

about

an

hour

for

him

to

fall

asleep.

寻找主题句

Some

students

prefer

a

strict

teacher

who

tells

them

exactly

what

to

do.

Others

prefer

to

be

left

to

work

on

their

own.

Still

others

like

a

democraticdiscussion

type

of

class.

No

one

teaching

methodcan

be

devised

to

satisfy

all

students

at

the

same

time.

Tigers

are

found

in

many

Asian

countries.

In

the

forest

and

grasslands,

a

tiger

is

hard

to

see.

The

sunlight

is

shining

through

leaves

and

branches

and

makes

patches

of

bright

light

and

shadow.

A

tiger's

golden

coloured

coat

with

its

dark

stripes

is

not

easily

seen

for

its

hair

is

the

same

colour

as

the

blades

of

yellowish

grass

and

patches

of

deep

shadow.

This

camouflage（伪装）is

very

important,

because

tigers

are

hunters.

If

other

animals

could

see

a

tiger

coming,

they

would

quickly

run

away.

The

tiger

has

very

strong,

sharp

teeth

which

are

used

for

seizing

and

eating

the

animals

it

catches.

A

tiger's

chief

food

are

deer,

wild

pigs

and

other

small

animals,

but

it

will

also

kill

cows.

Tigers

usually

hunt

and

eat