江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)

江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

2.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

3.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity

4.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

5.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

6.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

7.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

8.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhatisthereasonIthattheEnglishmantoenterintoaconversation?

A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits．

B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit．

C.BecausetheEnglisharequietskyandreserved

D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasyevenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners

9.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

10.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

11.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

12.

第49题Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

13.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

14.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

16.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

17.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

18.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

19.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

21.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

22.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

23.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

24.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

26.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

27.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

28.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

29.Accordingtothepassage，weknowFranzLiszt查看材料

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

30.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

32.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

33.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

34.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

35.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

36.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

37.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

38.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

39.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

40.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

41.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

42.________查看材料

A.onB.alongC.overD.Across

43.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

44.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

45.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

46.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

47.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

48.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

49.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

50.(46)

A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

52.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

53.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

54.

55.

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

57.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.

58.10.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.A.alargequantityof,anumberof,areB.plentyof,agreatdeal,areC.agreatdealof,plentyof,isD.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is

59.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

60.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

参考答案

1.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

2.C45．第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

3.B解析：从文章首段首句LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出正确答案。

4.C解析：见原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亚。

5.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

6.B38．最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

7.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

8.B见文章第二句话，即可知答案。

9.D解析：第一段。选项A、B、C都与文中所说相反。重量大则密度大，同样大小但未必同样的重量，不同的重量则密度不同。选项D是正确的。

10.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

11.B34．答案为B

从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义，不用每个词都查字典。

12.C“meteorologicalexperts”为“气象专家”，所以C正确。

13.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

14.C解析：倒数第二段。鲸鱼还是不想单独到宽阔的大海里去。训鲸员想知道如果遇到其他的海洋动物它会怎么做。由此可见这头鲸鱼很少与其他的海洋动物接触。

15.C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即这不可能发生。

16.C此题是对词汇知识和逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根据第1段中宰相所讲的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知应按几何级数增长(1，2，

4，8…)。故C项是正确答案。

17.D51．答案为D

根据文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守时”。

18.B解析：除了从First到Fifth五方面外，还要加上最后一段所述步骤：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以总共6个步骤。

19.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

20.B解析：此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择，也不能选择过于笼统的答案，致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛)，C(不关心工人福利)，D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。

21.D

22.C本题是对文章细节的考查。文中说Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，与C选项意思一致。故是正确的。

23.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

24.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员的争吵。

25.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

26.A解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。

27.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

28.B解析：参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

29.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从本篇文章可以看出，Liszt对那位女士很友好．很同情她，并要亲自出席音乐会。

30.A

31.D解析：就这样的要求还要等两年，所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。

32.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃惊。

33.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一个门会走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

34.A