2021届英语能力检测5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、单句语法填空1．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleft________aletter.2．（2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Iwas________（thrill）。IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtomeet.3．WepaidavisittoGuilin，whosebeautywasbeyond________（describe).4．（2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解）Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldis________(accomplish）inteams。5．（2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Rockmusicconsists________manydifferentstyles。6．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)Ireadthatpeoplearemore________(divide)thanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.7．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveand________（attract)thelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.8．The________(industry)areaofthiscountrymademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.9．Ifsomethingisdoneforyour________（convenient），itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.10．I’llmake________(arrange）foryoutobemetattheairport.二、单句改错1．Itseemsstrangethatthenaughtyboywouldhavewonfirstprize.________________________________________________________________________2．I’llvisithimwhenheisconvenient.________________________________________________________________________3．Thisbookconsiststenchaptersandit’sreallydifficulttounderstand.________________________________________________________________________4．Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskingunexpectedquestions，someverydifficulttoanswer。________________________________________________________________________5．（2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)She'sbeenabletoputalotofwhichshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformaregoodidea.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B）Atthispointtheunwillinglyparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes，I'lldoit."________________________________________________________________________8．IcannottellyouhowdelightingIwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme。________________________________________________________________________9．（2019年江苏卷·单项填空)Toenjoytheconvenientofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones。________________________________________________________________________10．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Anotherpossibleisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年浙江省台州市高三4月调考）Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty。eight。Still，I__1__whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa__2__writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen。Theteachercollectedourletterstoour__3__selvesinself.addressedenvelopeswithstampsandpromisedto__4__themtenyearslater。Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven__5__？Thinkingbackonthe__6__，Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice。Whenyou’reeighteenyearsold，twenty.eightseemslikea__7__age,butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad__8__metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme，Iopenedit__9__．Itbegan，“Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?”Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually__10__wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat。Asaseniorinhighschool，facingthe__11__SATsandcollegeapplications，myeighteen.year。oldselfwasso__12__！ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn’tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn'tforgettobepresentand__13__mylife！__14__tomybelief，myeighteen.year­oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme，orexpectationsImighthave__15__tomeet。Instead，shewrote，“I'll__16__whateveryoudo。EvenifyouarenottheonewhoI'mimaginingnow，I’llsupportyou，becausemaybe__17__I'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou’renotsomeoneelse，you’reme。”Iwas__18__，andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis__19__throughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe。__20__,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparison(相形见绌)tohowI’dfeelandwhoI’dbe。1．A.believedB．betC．doubtedD．considered2．A.hopelessB．creativeC．urgentD．tough3．A。innerB．happyC．futureD．young4．A。correctB．mailC．answerD．write5．A。rememberB．understandC．mindD．remain6．A。applicationB．commentC．studyD．letter7．A。grown。upB．happyC．made.upD．promising8．A.promisedB．convinceC．encouragedD．expected9．A.calmlyB．cautiouslyC．eagerlyD．naturally10．A.evenifB．sothatC．nowthatD．asif11．A。appearingB．arrivingC．approachingD．approving12．A。depressedB．ambitiousC．carefreeD．stressed13．A。enjoyB．valueC．startD．earn14．A。ContraryB．HonestC．SurprisedD．Strange15．A.triedB．failedC．managedD．determined16．A。standforB．standwithC．standbyD．standout17．A。whatB．whoC．whichD．that18．A.guiltyB．touchedC．embarrassedD．nervous19．A.self.acceptanceB．self.serviceC．self。defenseD．self­concern20．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．ThenD．However四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastMonday，ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner。Idecidedtomakeheranuniquepresent。Withouttheslightesthesitation，Ithrewmeintocreatingthispricelessalbum.Iturnedonthecomputer，carefullyselectedsomephotos，addedupsomedecorations，anddesignedeachpagescarefully.Eventually,analbumofloveproduced。Lookedatmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn'thelpimagininghowdelightedlymygrandmawouldbe.Soon，thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedthealbumtoGrandma。Themomentshesawthespecialgift，shehugsmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.五、阅读理解（2018年江西省九江市二模)AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege，Ibegantothinkofplansaftergraduation。IknewthatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor—publicrelations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience。ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursueaninternship(实习工作）。SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst。Hehadworkedinthefieldofpublicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessorandthereforehadnumerouscontactsandassociatesinthefield.Aftertalkingtohimaboutafewofthepositions，IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnatiFineArtsFundbecauseofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwouldfeelworkingforafitorganization。Isentoutacoverletterandaresumeandwashiredonthespotintheinterview.Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysandThursdays,IwoulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition。Itbecameaveryusefulandbeneficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforartsorganizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsIhadcreated，butalsogainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.Asthesemestercametoaclose，IfinishedmyworkwiththeFineArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn'ttakeawayanymoneyfortheinternship，IgainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwascapableofaccomplishingprofessionaltasks.AndthatkindofconfidencewasinvaluabletomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.1．Whydidtheauthorseekaninternshipfirstbeforegraduation?A。Becausehewantedtolearnmorefromaninternship。B．Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.C.Becausehewasmoreinterestedinaninternship.D．Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills。2．Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst？A．Becausehisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.B．Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp。C．Becausehegotalongwellwithhisadvisor。D．Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.3．Whathelpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Suggestionsfromhisadvisor.B．Moneyearnedfromtheposition.C．Knowledgeandskillsfromclass.D．Confidenceintheinterview.4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisinternship？A．Rewarding。B．Boring。C．Relaxing.D．Tiring。Unit2TheUnitedKingdom能力检测一、1.out2.thrilled3。description4。accomplished5．of6。divided7。attracted8。industrial9．convenience10。arrangements二、1.would→should2。he→it3．consists后加of4.asking→asked5．which→what6.uniform→uniforms7．unwillingly→unwilling8.delighting→delighted9．convenient→convenience10.possible→possibility三、本文是一篇记叙文.作者在28岁时收到了自己18岁时写的一封信，作者被信中的自我接纳感动了。1．C句意：不过这么多年过去了，我怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到.believe相信；bet打赌；doubt怀疑；consider考虑。故选C。2．B句意：这是我18岁时的一项创意写作任务。hopeless绝望的；creative创造性的；urgent紧急的；tough艰难的。故选B.3．C根据下文的“tenyearslater"可知是写给未来的自己.inner内部的；happy快乐的;future未来的；young年轻的.故选C。4．B句意：老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。correct纠正;mail邮寄；answer回答;write书写。故选B。5．A句意：但隔这么久了，他还会记得吗？remember记住；understand明白；mind介意;remain保留。故选A。6．D句意：回想起那封信。application申请；comment评论；study学习;letter信.故选D.7．A句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年纪。grown­up成熟的；happy快乐的；made。up捏造的；promising有前途的。故选A.8．D句意:但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。promise承诺；convince说服;encourage鼓励；expect期待。故选D。9．C句意：当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。calmly冷静地；cautiously慎重地;eagerly急切地；naturally自然地.故选C.10．D句意：就像我们在发信息聊天一样。evenif即使；sothat以便；nowthat既然；asif好像。故选D。11．C句意：面对即将到来的SATs（美国高考）和大学申请。appear表现；arrive到达；approach接近;approve赞成。故选C。12．D当时18岁的我压力很大.depressed沮丧的；ambitious有野心的；carefree无忧无虑的；stressed紧张的。故选D。13．A句意：希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活。enjoy享受；value重视；start开始；earn赚。故选A。14．A根据下文“myeighteen­year。oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme”可知是与我现在的信念相反.contrary相反的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的;strange陌生的。故选A。15．B句意：18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。try试图；fail失败；manage设法;determine决心.故选B.16．C句意：无论你做什么,我都支持.standfor代表；standwith坚持；standby支持；standout杰出。故选C。17．B定语从句中缺少宾语，且指人，应用who。故选B.18．B根据下文“tearswelledupinmyeyes”可知“我”很感动。guilty内疚的；touched感动的;embarrassed尴尬的;nervous紧张的。故选B。19．A句意：这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。self.acceptance自我接纳；self.service自助服务；self。defense自卫；self。concern自私自利。故选A.20．D句意：然而，我开始意识到，不管我这10年会取得怎样大的成就，它们与我的感受和我成为什么样的人相比都不值一提.前后是转折关系应用however(然而）。故选D.四、第一处：grandmother→grandmother’s。“祖母的生日”应用名词所有格。故grandmother改为gra