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寓意阐述→Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatdueattentionshouldbepaidtothephenomenonofscholardishonest.总原因→Unfortunay,thisphenomenoncanbeseenandheardeverywhere.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.1→Tobeginwith,withthedriveofprofits,ahostofindividualsonlyfocusonthethevalueso-called"bigevent",turningtheirthevalueThus,thecurrentmentoflawsisusuallyacademicresearch.分原因2→What’smore,graduateslackoftheawarenessofrespectoncredibilityThus,thecurrentmentoflawsisusuallyineffectiveandinefficient.句型→Ifthissituationweretocontinue,wewouldpayahighpricethatwecannotafford.谚语→Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Itisbetterlatethannever.”总措施→Inordertocopewiththisurgentsocialheadache,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.1→Foronething,aseriesofstrictpoliciesandregulationsoughttobedrawnuptopunishgiarizesothers'researchresults.分措施2Foranother,itnecessarynecessarytolaunchantoimprovefolk’softhe"real"scholar.only句型→Onlyinthisway,canweachievesustainabledevelopment.（266）Asissubtlyportrayedinthepictureabove,withinthepapercutbyscissorsallovertheground,agraduateistrembling.Meanwhile,someonepointsoutthathegiarizesothers'researchresultswithoutnganyrealexperiment.Simpleasthedrawingis,themeaningisthought-provoking.Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatdueattentionshouldbepaidtothephenomenonofscholardishonest.Unfortunay,thisphenomenoncanbeseenandheardeverywhere.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.Tobeginwith,withthedriveofprofits,ahostofindividualsonlyfocusontheso-called"bigevent",turningtheirblindeyestothevalueofngacademicresearch.What’smore,graduateslackoftheawarenessofrespectoncredibility,resultsinthephenomenonthattheyturnablindeyetoitssignificance,evenavoidingtherelevantresponsibilitiesandduties.Lastbutnotleast,aseriesoflawsandregulationsconcernedarenotfullyimplementedonacademicprotection.Thus,thecurrentenmentoflawsisusuallyregardedineffectiveandinefficient.Ifthissituationweretocontinue,wewouldpayahighpricethatwecannotJustasanoldsayinggoes,“Itisbetterlatethannever.”Inordertocopewiththisurgentsocialheadache,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,aseriesofstrictpoliciesandregulationsoughttobedrawnuptopunishwhoevergiarizesothers'researchresults.Foranother,itisnecessarytolaunchanationwidentoimprovefolk’sawarenessofthe"real"scholar.Onlyinthisway,canweachievesustainabledevelopment.（226）二.calligraphyofancient losingoftraditionalculture中国传统文化缺失culturerecession文化popularizeournationalcultureculturetraditions character古代汉字万能开头→Asissubtlyportrayedinthepictureabove,ininthemiddleofthepictureisacalligraphyofWhenaskedbyhissonwhatthesecharactersareonthepainting,thefathercouldnotcomeupwithacertainanswer.万能结尾→Simpleasthecartoonis,theconversationbetweentheboyandhisfatheris寓意阐述→Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatdueattentionshouldbepaidtothelosingoftraditionalculture.Unfortunay,thisphenomenoncanbeseenandheardeverywhere.原因→Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfortheculture1→Tobeginwithnowadayspeoplelayexcessiveemphasisallallkindsofandtiesofwhichexertsharmfulinfluencesonpopularizingournational2→Inaddition,coverageofmassmediafailstoarouseattentionattentionon character，leadingtoanincreasinglydepressingsituation.表达→Ifthissituationweretocontinue,wewouldpayahighpricethatwecannotafford.ntoimprovefolk’sawareness谚语→Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Itisbetterlatethannever.”总措施→Inordertocopewiththissocialheadache,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.1→Forntoimprovefolk’sawarenesstraditions.2→Foranotherthing,someeffectiveandfeasiblemeasuresshouldbetakentoadvocateandcarryforwardthefineculture.only句型→Onlyinthisway,canweconstructthesocialismharmonioussocietyandcreatecivilizations.(239)Asissubtlyportrayedinthepictureabove,inthemiddleofthepictureisacalligraphyofancientcharacter.Whenaskedbyhissonwhatthesecharactersareonthepainting,thefathernotcomeupwithacertainanswer.Simpleasthecartoonis,theconversationbetweentheboyandhisfatheristhought-provoking.Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatdueattentionshouldbepaidtothelosingoftraditionalculture.Unfortunay,thisphenomenoncanbeseenandheardeverywhere.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfortheculturerecession.Tobeginwith,nowadayspeoplelayexcessiveemphasisonallkindsofadvancedandvasttiesofinformation,whichexertsharmfulinfluencesonpopularizingournationalculture.Inaddition,coverageofmassmediafailstoarousecitizens’attentiononancient characterleadingIfthissituationweretocontinue,wewouldpayahighpricethatwecannotafford.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Itisbetterlatethannever.”Inordertocopewiththissocialheadache,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itisnecessarytolaunchanationwidentoimprovefolk’sawarenessof culturetraditions.Foranotherthing,someeffectiveandfeasiblemeasuresshouldbetakentoadvocateandcarryforwardthefineculture.Onlyinthisway,canweconstructthesocialismharmonioussocietyandcreatecivilizations.（239）三.经得住：withstand：strivingspirit心胸开阔：open-增长见识：expandone’sknowledge=widenone’s万能开头→Asissubtlyportrayedinthepictureabove,图画描述→someindividualswhoareintroducingsomeidiomsarerepresentingqualities.Facingdifferentkindsoftrouble,allofthemarecheeringthemselves.万能结尾→Simpleasthedrawingis,themeaningis寓意阐述→Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,ismentalmentalysanexceedinglyindispensableroleindailyFortunay,thisphenomenoncanbeseenandheardeverywhere.总原因→Thereareatleastthreefundamentalfactorstoaccountforsuchapoint.分原因1→Firstandforemost,mentalhealthiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,itcannotonlybetterindividuals’development,butalsoserveasanefficientinstrumenttomakeadifferencetotheworld.分原因2Inaddition,thoseequippedwithmentalhealtharealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseitmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetogetthroughchallengesandhurdles.分原因3→Lastbutnotleast,alongwiththedevelopmentofeconomyandthesociety,competitionisgettingincreasinglyfierce.Hence,peopleinmountingnumbersputgreatemphasisonmentalhealth.举例论证→Numerouscasesshowingsuchapointofviewexist,butonewillsuffice.HereIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexperienceofZhangHaiDi.Butformentalhealth,hewouldnothaverecoveredfromtheinjury,letalonebeingthepublicexample.Converselyspeaking,withoutmentalhealth,howcanitbepossible?总结→Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaydrawaconclusionthatitisbeneficialforeveryonetoputweighttomentalhealth.Insum,healthshouldbetherightattitudetowardslifeandworkforeverybodyandevenforacountry.Asissubtlyportrayedinthepictureabove,someindividualswhoareintroducingsomeidiomsarerepresentingqualities.Facingdifferentkindsoftrouble,allofthemarecheeringthemselves.Simpleasthedrawingis,themeaningisthought-provoking.Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatmentalhealthysanexceedinglyindispensableroleindailylife.Fortunay,thisphenomenoncanbeseenandheardeverywhere.Thereareatleastthreefundamentalfactorstoaccountforsuchapoint.Firstandforemost,mentalhealthiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,itcannotonlyacceleratebetterindividuals’development,butalsoserveasanefficientinstrumenttomakeadifferencetotheworld.Inaddition,thoseequippedwithmentalhealtharealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseitmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetogetthroughchallengesandhurdles.Lastbutnotleast,alongwiththedevelopmentofeconomyandthesociety,competitionisgettingincreasinglyfierce.Hence,peopleinmountingnumbersputgreatemphasisonmentalhealth.Numerouscasesshowingsuchapointofviewexist,butonewillsuffice.HereIcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexperienceofZhangHaiDi.Butformentalhealth,hewouldnothaverecoveredfromtheinjury,letalonebeingthepublicexample.Converselyspeaking,withoutmentalhealth,howcanitbepossible?Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaydrawaconclusionthatitisbeneficialforeveryonetoputweighttomentalhealth.Insum,mentalhealthshouldbetherightattitudetowardslifeandworkforeverybodyandevenforacountry.(271)四.虚假承诺：false社会道德：social躲避责任：shrinkfrom道德缺失：beinlackofmoral追求经济利益：inpursuitofeconomic忽视努力工作：ignorehard缺乏社会意识：beinlackofsocial信任：thecrisisof不道德行为：immoralAsisironicallydepictedinthedrawingabove,onthewallarealotofadvertisementsandsome“slogans”whichspreadssomenegativeThedrawingaimsatrevealingaphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofindividualsareinclinedtopostsmallads.Thereareatleastthreeelementaryfactorstoaccountforsuchanissue.Firstandforemost,people’slackoftheawarenessofsocialresponsibilitiesleadstoaconsequencethatresidentialareasarefullofsmallads.Inaddition,areinthemerepursuitoftheirownbenefits,turningablindeyetothenecessityofthepublicinterest.Lastbutnotleast,aseriesoflawsandregulationsconcernedarenotfullyimplementedtopunishthosewhopostsmalladsillegally.Thus,thecurrentpoliciesareregardedtobeineffectiveandinefficient.Consideringwhathasbeenargued,wecandrawaconclusionthataseriesofmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtopreventitfromworsening.Foronething,individualsshouldraisetheirawareness.Foranother,itisofgreatnecessityformassmediatostrengthenthepublicity.五.onlineeducation网络教育beenrolledin被录取innovation创新supplement补充substitute替代Asisvividlyillustratedinthepicture,aboywhohasjustininanonlineeducationprogramislinghisparentsaboutnews.Likethisboy,inrecentyears,largenumbersofindividualshaveturnedtoonlineeducationfordegreesandimprovement.Asaresult,somepeoplebegintogetconcernedaboutthefutureoftraditionalclassroomeducation.Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatdueattentionissupposedtobepaidontheinnovationofeducationalmode.Foronething,asthetechnologystretchestheboundariesofthesociety,onlineeducationsurgestoahigherdegree.Tothem,convenienceistheparablefeatureonlineeducationpossesses.Itispossibleforonewithafull-timejobtoattendvariouseducationprograms,thankstotheeasyaccesstoonlineeducationresources.Incontrast,otherpeopleholdthatclassroomeducationisirreceablebecauseoftheinctionitinvolves.Inthetraditionalclassroomsetting,studentscandiscusswitheachotherandevenchallengeteachers,whichonlineeducationclearlyFrommy,classroomeducation,whosemeritshavebeenrecognized,willnotbereced.Instead,itwillbesupplementedbyonlineeducation.Consequently,itisofgreatnecessityforustostrikeabalancebetweendifferenteducationalmodes.Onlybyenforcingthesemeasuresintopractice,canoursocietybemoreharmonious,oureconomybemoreprosperous,andwe,asindividuals,embracemorepromisingfuture.六.外卖的利与弊（食品安全Foodsafety/security食品安全Guaranteefoodsafety确保食品安全Tightenregulations加强TakeeffectivemeasuresVitamin维Artificialflavoring人造香料Foodsupervision食品监督Asisvividlyillustratedinthepictureabove,inthemiddleofpicturepicturestandsanapplicationofonlinetform.Holdingmagnifiernamedfoodsupervisioninitshand,itclearlyprohibitstheentryofblackworkshops.Recently,itoftenhitstheheadlinesofthenewspaperthatanincreasingnumberofunqualifiedfoodprocessingntsareharmingthemarketorder,whichhasarousedaheateddiscussionamongthepublic.Whatthepicturewantstoreflect,obviously,isthatdueattentionissupposedtobepaidonthefoodsupervision.Somedrivingfactorscontributetotheabove-mentionedphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.Tobeginwith,whiletheeconomyandpublic’slivingstandardshaveexperiencedsharplyadvancement,ourlegalsystemsarefarfromperfect.Therefore,thesebehaviorsgetawaywithseverepunishment.Whatismore,withthedriveofprofits,ahostofindividualsonlyfocusontheirowninterest,turningablindeyetobenevolencewhichmaintainsinthewholesociety.Ifthissituationweretocontinue,wewouldpayahighpricethatwecannotafford.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Itisbetterlatethannever.”Itistimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestocurbthistrend.Asfarastheernmentisconcerned,itshouldsetdowncorrespondinglegislationsandregulations.Asforus,weshouldarousetheawarenessofpublictowards these practice,canoursocietybemore七.成功奉献dedication(dedicatetosth/ng) (devotetosth/ng)努力的工作hard努力地工作workhard勤奋好的习惯gooddisappointment牺牲（sacrificeforsth/todo makesacrificefortodo）失败failure坚持决心专注focusItisbeyonddoubtthatwecanobservefromthispicturethereisanicebergfloatingonthesea.Abovethesea,thetoppartoftheicebergcanbeseeneasily,whichrepresentsthesuccess.However,inthedeepsea,themuchbiggerpartoftheicebergishiddenfromoureyesight,symbolizingthefactorsinsuccess,suchasdedication,hardwork,goodhabits,persistenceandsoon.Justasthesubtitleabovethepicturereads“TheIcebergIllusion”.Thispictureobviouslyintendstoillustrateacommonphenomenonthatthemajorityofpeopleneedtopayhighattentiontotheessentialfactorsthatcancontributetosuccess.Thereareatleasttwocausesthatcanaccountfortheabove-mentionedphenomenon.Firstandforemost,hardwork,asoneofthemostindispensablequalitiesinmodernlife,mayenabletheyoungsterstopromote growth,whichisbeneficialforthemtogainsuccess.Inaddition,notonlycangoodhabitsendowindividualswithcompetence,competitivenessandopportunitiestogetthroughchallengesandsetbacks,butalsobetterpromotetheirall-rounddevelopment.Consideringwhathasbeenargued,wearesupposedtotake measures.For thing,mass supposedtoexerttheirrolesofinfluencingpublicopinionsbyenablingpeopletorealizetheimportanceofthesefactors.Foranotherthing,itis individualrein actionsintopractice.(241八.theeducationfocusingonknowledge/theknowledge-orientededucationtheeducationconcerningmentalacademicthequality-orientedphysicalandmentaltheall-rounddevelopment/thecomprehensivethesound健全the goodpsychologicaldevelop/cultivatetheoptimistic避免/预防心理avoid/preventthementaldisorder/Itisbeyonddoubtthatwecanobservefromthispictureamanrepresentsacertainschool.Hehasonestrongarm,symbolizingtheknowledge-orientededucation.Incontrast,theotherarmisquitethinweak,meaning/showingtheeducationconcerningmentalhealth.Simpleasthepictureis,itsimpliedmeaningisprofoundaswellasThispictureobviouslyintendstoillustrateacommonsocialphenomenonthatthemajorityofschoolspaylittleattentiontothementalhealthofstudents.Thereareatleasttwocausesthatcanaccountfortheabove-mentionedphenomenon.Firstandforemost,schools’lackoftheconsciousnessofhighlightingthementalhealthofstudentsresultsinthephenomenonthattheyturntheirblindeyestoitssignificance,evenavoidingtherelevantresponsibilitiesandduties.Inaddition,schoolslayexcessiveemphasisontheacademicperformanceofstudents,whichexertsharmfulinfluencesonpromotingchildren’sall-rounddevelopment.Consideringwhathasbeenargued,wearesupposedtotakeandefficientmeasures.Forexample,itis mendedthatschoolsreintheawarenessoffocusingonthesoundmindofstudentsandputactionsintopractice.九.trafficenvironmentallyenvironment汽车尾气trafficfumehazepublictransportationprivatecars低效inefficiency出行travel声音污染soundAsisdepictedinthepicture,therearealargenumberofcarscaughtinthetrafficjam,andmanypeoplearguethattherearetoomanyprivatecarswithfewbusesonroad,evenontheSunday.Whatthedrawingintendstorevealisthattheheavytraffichasexertednegativeinfluencesnotonlyonthenormallifeofindividualsbutalsoonthewholesociety.Thereasonswhichmayresultinproblemareasfollows.Ononehand,excessivepeopleareinmerepursuitoftheconvenienceoftheirownlife,whichleadstothetrendthattheytendtotravelaroundbyprivatecarsratherthanpublictransportationsystem.Asaresult,thetrafficjamisincreasinglycommonnowadays.Ontheotherhand,theremightbeaflawinpoliciesabouttheconstructionofpublictransportationsystem,whichmaynotonlymakecurrentenmentoflawsbeineffectiveorinefficient,butalsoexacerbatetheissuerevealedabove.Consideringtheseriousnessofthepresentsituation,wesupposedtotakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoreversethecurrenttrend.Forexample,itis mendedthateveryindividualreintheawarenessaboutmakingfulluseofpublictransportingmethodsandputactionsintopractice.Onlywiththesemeasurescanweobtainabettertrafficconditionandenjoyamuchmoresatisfyingenvironment.十.教育机会chancesfor就业机会opportunitiesfor医疗系统health-caresystem激烈竞争fiercecompetition就业市场labormarket基础设施fundamental盲目从众blind资源resourcesAsisdepictedinthepicture,inabigbowlwhichrepresentsthebigcitysqueezealargenumberoffishes,whiletheotherbowlsrepresentingsmallcitiesarealmostempty.Whatthedrawingintendstorevealisthattheprocessofurbanizationhasspeededuprecentlyandexertsprofoundinfluencesonnotonlyindividualsbutalsothewholesociety.Theprimaryaccountingformyopinionsareasfollows.Ononehand,urbanization,asoneofthemostindispensabletrendsinmodernlife,mayenableyoungsterstohaveaccesstobettereducation,agrowingbodyofinformation,andsatisfyingjobs,whichisbeneficialforthemtoacquiresuccess.Ontheotherhand,however,aspeopleturntheirblindeyestotheby-productsthatemergeinthisprocess,negativeinfluenceshaveappeared,suchasheavytraffic,fiercecompetitionandthelike,andevenharmfuleffecthasalsobeenbroughttothedevelopmentofthesocalled“smallcities”.Tosumup,thistendencyisatwo-edgedswordandwesupposedtotakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoabsorbtheessenceandremovethedross.Forexample,massmediaaresupposedtoexerttheirrolesofinfluencingpublicopinionsbyreasonablytreatingthistrendbasedonspecificindividualconditions.一.

就业 就业率employment 完美，理想 技能working 失业 员工 Whatthechartdepictsisthefactorsthatareconsideredasstandardsforanidealjobamongthecollegestudents.Asisshownabove,thewholefactorsaredividedinto5parts,withstability,highsalariesandcomfortaccountingforabout91%,72%and61%respectively,whichareconsideredasthemostimportantones.Theprimaryreasonsthatresultinthisphenomenonareasfollows.Foronething,thechangeofgraduates’consciousnessofhigherlivingstandardresultsinthephenomenonthattheyaremoreinclinedtochoosethekindofjobsthatcanprovideabetterlivingenvironment,evenattachingmoreimportancetostabilityandsalariesprovidedbytheposition.Foranother,relaxingandcomfortableworkingenvironmentmayexertprofoundinfluencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofemployees,whichpromotesanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstolaymoreemphasisonfindingarelativelyrelaxingjobwhichcanalsomeettheirowninterests.Tosumup,thistrendisatwo-edgedsword.Ononehand,itishightimethatwetookmeasurestoencouragemorestudentstochooseanidealjobbasedontheirownconditionsandinterests.Ontheotherhand,facedwiththeemploymentissue,itis mendedthatstudentsaresupposedtotakeintoaccounttherequirementofthesocietyaswell.二.电子支付e-payment 便捷convenience/convenient 金cash网络the 电子商 应用-phone消费consume/consumption 生活水平livingstandard 买力purchasingpowerpurchase/buyWhatthechartdepictsistherateofdifferentmodesofpaymentofcitizensinsomecity.Asisshownabove,therateofpayingbycashdecreasedfrom80%in2015to30%in2017,whilethecorrespondingfigurefore-paymentincreasedfrom20%to70%duringthesameTheprimaryreasonsthatresultinthisphenomenonareasfollows.Foronething,e-paymentmayexertprofoundinfluencesonnotonlyreducingtheuseofcashbutalsoachievingsustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlydevelopment,whichpromotesanincreasingnumberofpeopletolaymoreemphasisonpayingbyWe-chatandAli-pay.Foranother,aseriesofpoliciesconcernedarefullyimplementedtopromotethepopularizationofe-payment.Thus,notonlyisthecurrentenmentofthemusuallyregardedeffectiveandefficient,butthesituationalsohasbeenpromoted.Tosumup,thistrendisinevitableandpracticalmeasuresaresupposedtobecarriedouttocarryforwardthistrend.Onlywhenthistrendispromoted,canourlifebeincreasinglyconvenientandtheenvironmentbeprotected.三.housepurchase购房 theincreaseofexpectationtowardslife生youngsters年轻人 consumingpower消费能asignofsecuritybelongingandevensuccess安全感、归属感、甚至Thepiechartillustratesthedataofagesurveyofhousepurchaseinonecertain city.Accordingtothefiguregiveninthechart,wecanconcludethatthepercentageofagedbetween25and35was55%,takingupthebiggestshare.Incontrast,theproportionofpeopleaged45andabovewas10%,occupyingthesmallestpart.Meanwhile,thepercentageofpeopleyoungerthan25andagedbetween35and4515%and20%Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.Firstly,theincreaseofexpectationtowardslifeofyoungsters,resultsinthephenomenonthattheyaremoreeagertohavetheirhouseswhentheypreparetobuildanewfamilyandstartanewchapteroftheirlife.Secondly,thetrendisconcernedwiththeadvancementofeconomyandpeople’slivingstandard.
Nowadays,people’s eshavebeenimprovingatahighrate,sotheirlifeis ingricherandmorecolorful.Anincreasingnumberofindividualsbetween25and35haveahugeconsumingpowertopurchasehouseunderthesupportoftheirparents.Lastly,peoplelaymoreemphasisonthetraditionviewthatpeopletendtoregardhavingahouseasasignofsecurity,belongingandevensuccess,whichmayexertprofoundinfluencesonpurchasinghouses.Accordingtoalltheelementsmentionedabove,wecanconcludethatthissituationisnormal.AndIfirmlybelievethatthistendencywillcontinueinthe ingyearsasthesocietyfurtherdevelops.四.课余活动Twochartsaboveillustratethedataofthetimethatstudentsspendontheextra-curricularactivities.Accordingtothefigureprovidedbythechart,wecanseethatthepercentageofng isnearly40%(93haweek),accountingforthebiggestshare.Theproportionofnghouseworkis5%(only12haweek),takingupthesmallestshare.Isolatedasthefiguresseemstobe,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedtooneanotherclosely.Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-phenomenonmaybesummarizedasfollows.Tobeginwith,people’seshavebeenimprovingatahighrate.Asaconsequence,their ingricherandversatile.Seasofstudentshavetheabilitytorelaxthemselvesintheirdailylife.However,withtheadvancementofoursociety,studentsareendowedmoredutiesontheirstudytopursuehighercareern.Asthesocietyfurtherdevelops,thechangeisboundtocontinueforafewyearsinthefuture.Icherishabeliefthatafter-classactivitiesthemselvesarenotgoodorbadandwecanbenefitalotfromthemaslongaswetakeagoodcontroloverthem.五.agingproblem化问 agedgeneration老一extendretirementagetwo-child二孩政策 socialwelfaresystem社会福利体系Thebarchartillustratesthegreatchangesofthestrikingtrendofagedpopulationin from1990to2050.Sense1990thenumberofpeopleagedsixtyandabovehasincreasedslightlyfromalmost97.2millionto136million.Fromnowon,itispredictedthatthisnumberwillsurge,reaching410millionin2050.Atthesametime,theproportionofagedcitizensrevealedandwillrevealthesimilartrend.Anditmayreach27.4%intotalpopulation.Isolatedasthefiguresseemtobe,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedtooneanotherclosely.Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-phenomenonmaybesummarizedasfollows.Tobeginwith,people’seshavebeenimprovingat ahighrate.Asaconsequence,comparedwiththepast,medicalcareandlivingstandardisandwillbebetter.Inaddition,asa virtue,"Respectothersyouwillberespected"isafamoussayingthatdeeplyrootedinnerworld.Itisnotan monphenomenonthattheagedcitizensgainrespectinthewholesociety.Consequently,thepercentageofagedpeopleshowedandwillshowatrendofincrease.Asthesocietyfurtherdevelops,thechangeisboundtocontinueforafewyearsinthefuture.Asfarastheernmentisconcerned,itshouldsetdowncorrespondinglegislationsandregulations.Asforus,weshouldarousetheawarenessofpublictowardsthebasicvirtue-filialpiety.Onlybyenforcingthesemeasuresintopractice,canoursocietybemoreharmonious.六.professionalskills专业技 jobmarket就业市theexpansionofcollegegraduates高校扩招workingpressure工Thebarchartillustratesthegreatchangesofthecontrastbetweenthenumberofstudentswhochooseacademicmasterdegreeprofessionalmasterdegree.Accordingtothefiguregiveninthechart,wecanconcludethatthenumberofstudentswhochoseprofessionalmasterdegreeincreasedsharply.In2011,itwas0.25million.Fouryearslater,itclimbedto0.7million,reachingthehighestpoint.Incontrast,thefigureofstudentswhochoseacademicmasterdegreedecreased,attaining0.9millionin2015.Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-phenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.Tobeginwith,theyhavealottodowiththechangeoffolk’sawareness.Alongwiththedevelopmentofboomingdomesticmarket,amajorityofstudentsfocusonandpaymoreattentiontoprofessionalskillswhicharebadlyneeded.Inaddition,the