词汇讲解课件-A3演示文稿设计与制作【继续教育专业】

词汇讲解课件-A3演示文稿设计与制作【继续教育专业】Unit1词汇讲解课件-A3演示文稿设计与制作UnitOne

词汇讲解1.include和contain的区别

contain和include都是及物动词,有“包含.包括”的意思Thisboxcontainssoap.

Afootcontains12inches.

contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量.

如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain.Seawatercontainssalt.Beercontainsalcohol.

include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,including是介词,included则是过去分词形容词化,意为”包括在内”的.Tenpeople,includingtwochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.

Tenpeople,twochildrenincluded,visitedtheGreatWall.

Thisplanincludedsomeofyoursuggestions.Youhadtopaytendollars,postageincluded.Youhadtopaytendollars,includingpostage.1.Thisbook________tenunits,________twomainlyrevisions.2.Thisbottle_________twoglassesofbeer.3.ThemoneyIgaveyou________yoursister’s.4.Vegetables_________alotoffibres.5.Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me________.

containsincluding

contains

included

contain

included感谢观看谢谢大家A3演示文稿设计与制作信息技术2.0微能力认证作业中小学教师继续教育参考资料

2.Whetherweareouttosetrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmakesforinterestingreading.

outto:

tryingto力图或希望做某事

他们决心要赢.They’reouttowin.不少中国企业都希望战据海外市场.

AgoodmanyChina’sbusinessesareouttocapturetheoverseamarkets.

outfor:

tryingtoget企图获得某事物

别信他,他就是图你的钱.Don’ttrusthim,heisonlyoutforyourmoney.说实话,我并不是想要得到称赞.

Totellthetruth,I’mnotoutforcompliments.

makefor:

1>tomoveinthedirectionof,quicklyorpurposefully移向,冲向

开始下雨啦,所以他们向最近的避雨处奔去.Itstartedraining,sotheymadeforthenearestshelter.

2>toresultin;makepossibleorlikely有助于,导致,促成,造成

早起有助于健康.

Earlygettingupmakeforgoodhealth.

Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.Culturalexchangesmakesformutualunderstanding.3.Aftertalkingtohisfriends,heconcludedthatabookwhichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular.concludevt./vi.的用法：③

comeorbringtoanend

结束Themeetingconcludedat10O’clock.TheconcertconcludedwiththeNationalAnthem.②concludesthwithsb:arrange,bringabout安排，订立

Walesconcludedatreaty(条约)withScotland.①

得出结论,断定,决定

Whatdoyouconcludefromthefacts?cometo/drawa~/~s

得出结论，推断

conclusionn.结论，决定，推论

bringsth.toaspeedyconclusion

使某事尽快结束leap/jumptoaconclusion冒然断定，过早下结论inconclusion=lastly

最后,总之

InconclusionI’dliketosaythatyoudiditverywell.thenadj.用来修饰名词，“那时的，当时的”

4.In1951,thethendirectoroftheGuinness……In1996Armstrong,thethenNo1cyclistintheworld,….

thethenMayor

thethengovernment

thethencapitalofthecountry

5.Youcanlearnthattheoldestpersonisawomanwholivedtobe122yearsand164days.Shelivedtobe80.Eattolive,butdon’tlivetoeat.

livetobe

活到(不定式tobe作结果状语)livethrough:这电影合你的意吗?experienceandsurvive

经历困难危险之后仍活着

tokeepthehighstandardof符合,不辜负(期望等)

Hehaslivedthroughtwowars.

liveuptosth:

Didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations?

他经历了两次世界大战.

6.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.

asconj.”虽然,尽管”

引导让步状语从句

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.

Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

Youngthoughheis,heknowsalot.

Youngalthoughheis,heknowsalot.

(X)

as引导让步状从时,必须倒装作表语的形容词或名词（必须省去单数可数名词前的a/an）﹑副词状语或动词原形。

Childasheis,hecandoitwell.

Poorashewas,hewashonest.

MuchasIadmireher,Ican’texcuseherfault.

TryasImay,Idon’tthinkI’llsucceed.____________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch_______heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.Coin-collectorasB.Asacoin-collectorC.Acoin-collectorasD.Coin-collectorthatCAThejudge_______fromtheevidencethattheaccused(被告)wasguilty.concludedB.settleC.saidD.diagnosed.AThejudge_______fromtheevidencethattheaccused(被告)wasguilty.concludedB.settleC.saidD.diagnosed.A7.Amongthebrilliantathleticachievements,afewrecordsstandoutbecauseofthemovinglifestoriesbehindthem.

standout:

beverynoticeable显著,显眼,杰出,突出

Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.

Hestandsoutasarealmaster.

2>(from,among)tobemuchbetterorthebest比..好得多,最杰出,最出色8.fade的用法:

Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.（＝diedaway）Aseveningcame,thecoastlinefadedintodarkness.Thememoryofhersonwillneverfadefromhermind.

vi.从视觉﹑听觉或记忆中渐渐消失（goslowlyoutofview,hearingorthememory.）

欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗中。她永远忘不了她的儿子。9.diagnosesb.withadisease

bediagnosed.withadisease

诊断某人患了某种疾病

被诊断患了某种疾病9.Everyweekend,afterfinishingtheirhomework,LinYongandaboutadozenofhisfriendsgrabtheirwheelsandheaddown

totheparktohangten.

Whereareyouheadingfor?

Afte