2023届云南省丽江市高三下学期第一次模拟统测英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页丽江市2022-2023学年2023级高三下学期第一次英语模拟统测英语全卷满分120分，考试用时120分注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.1.Thearticleismainlyabout_____________.A.theauthor'scampuslifeinHarvard B.theauthor'simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard'soldbuildings D.theacademicsystematHarvard2.Theauthorwasmostimpressedby_____________,accordingtothearticle.A.Harvard'smixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvardC.HarvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriouslyD.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus3.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.4.Accordtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?A.Literature,arts,andlaw. B.Religion,lawandarts.C.Literature,artsandcomputerscience. D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参观哈佛大学时的所见以及作者对哈佛大学的印象。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章特别是第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者参观哈佛大学时的所见即哈佛大学给作者留下的印象。所以C选项“作者对哈佛大学的印象”正确。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus”并结合第二段中的内容可知，本段重点介绍了哈佛大学是一所混合了传统和现代科技的大学，因此推断作者为哈佛大学的这种特色感动震惊，给作者留下深刻印象。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?你看到学校中心的草地吗？这是他们举办毕业典礼的地方。他们只是设置了帐篷和长椅，并举行了一个非常简单的仪式。难以置信的！谁会想到最有才华的学生刚刚在草坪上毕业？”可推断出，哈佛大学的毕业典礼不复杂。故选C。4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.可知，哈佛大学在宗教，计算机科学和文学方面处于世界顶尖水平。故选D。There'replentyofeco-friendlystoresforthosewhoenjoytheeaseofonlineshopping,andherearesomeofthem:EartheasyEartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemslikeorganicfertilizer,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.Thecompanyreusesshippingboxesandpackagingwhenpossible.EartheasyalsosupportsTreesfortheFuturebyplantingatreeforeveryorderplacedonline,andpartnerswiththeEPAWaterSenseprogramtopromotewaterconservation.ThriveMarketThriveMarketisanonline,membership-basedmarket.Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsat25%-50%retail(零售）prices,Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses,andrecyclablepackaging.Themarket'sone-for-onemembershipmatchingprogrammeansthatyourpaidmembershipgivesafreemembershipcardtoalow-incomefamily.EcoRootsProductsfromEcoRootsarecompletelyplastic-freewithshippingmaterialsmadefrom100%recyclablematerials.Thecompanyoffersaseriesofhomegoods,includingreusablegroceryandproducebags,bamboocutlery(餐具）,recyclabledishcloths,veganfoodwraps,etc.EcoRootsisamemberof1%forthePlanet,anddonates1%ofsalesannuallytowardssustainabilityinitiatives.MadeTradeMadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisans(工匠)aroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.SustainableproductsofferedbyMadeTradeuseresponsiblyharvestedrawmaterials,recycledmaterials,andall-natural,eco-friendlyplant-baseddyes.5.WhoshouldbethemostinterestedinEartheasy?A.Artlovers.B.Cookinglovers.C.Peopleeagerforagreenbackyard.D.Peoplewithpooraccesstodrinkingwater.6.WhatdoweknowaboutThriveMarket?A.Itprovidesfreemembershipforanyconsumer.B.Ithelpssavemoneyforshoppers.CItoffersonlineandofflineservices.D.Itdonatesgoodstofamiliesintrouble.7.Whichstoreaimstohelpwithlocalmaterials?A.Eartheasy. B.ThriveMarket.C.EcoRoots. D.MadeTrade.【答案】5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个经营环保产品的网店。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Eartheasy部分第一句“Eartheasyofferscountlessnaturallawnandgardenitemslikeorganicfertilizer,anditemstostartgrowingyourownvegetableslikeraisedgardenbeds,greenhouses,andplanters.（Eartheasy提供了数不清的天然草坪和花园项目，比如有机肥料，以及自己种植蔬菜的项目，比如园圃、温室和花盆。）”可知，该店出售的产品适用于建造绿色庭院。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据ThriveMarket部分第二句“Forjust$5amonth,yougetaccesstomorethan6,000sustainableproductsat25%-50%retailprices,Besides,ThriveMarketuseseco-friendlyshipping,zero-wastewarehouses,andrecyclablepackaging.（每月只需5美元，你就能以25%-50%的零售价获得6000多种可持续产品。此外，ThriveMarket使用环保运输、零废物仓库和可回收包装。）”可知，每个月交5美元会费，消费者就可享受会员价（零售价的25%-50%）。由此可知，在该店购物可以省钱。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据MadeTrade部分第一句“MadeTradetriestosourcematerialsthatarelocaltotheregionwhereproductsarebeingmade,andemploysmakersandartisansaroundtheworldusingtraditionalartformstomakeclothing.（“MadeTrade”试图从生产产品的地区寻找当地的材料，并雇佣世界各地的工匠利用传统艺术形式制作服装。）”可知，MadeTrade出售的商品的原材料来自当地。故选D。Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.Dependingonwheretheylive,peopleproducebetween0.11and4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryday.Evenmorealarming,thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythingspecificyoucandotohelpthesituation?Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持续的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.WoolRunnersbyAllbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesaremadefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋带)aremadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Othershoepartsaremadefrombeanoil,andtheshoeboxesaremadewithrecycledmaterials.Women’s711SkinnyJeansbyLevi’sItusuallytakeshundredsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepairofbluejeans.However,LevisWater<Lesscollectionusesupto96percentlesswater.ReactiveDrawstringFamilyTotebyVeraBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbottlestogooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornTMPackbyASICSASICS’snewshoeswerecreatedwithsustainabilityinmind.Thematerialisdyed(染色),usingaspecialmethod.Thetechniqueusesupto80percentlesswaterthanregulardyeingmethods.Theprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessenergy.Regardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasmadeapromise.Over95percentoftheirnewrunningshoeswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornputsASICSonestepclosertoreachingtheirsustainabilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedtoleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfuturegenerations.8.WhatdothedatainParagraph1show?A.Thedangercausedbywastematerials. B.Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.C.Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste. D.Thegrowingamountofpoisonouswaste.9.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A.Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials. B.They’remadefromnaturalmaterials.C.Thetechniquesbehindthemareveryspecial. D.Theircompaniessharethesustainabilitygoals.10Wheremaythetextbefound?A.Inalifemagazine. B.Inafantasybook.C.Inaresearchpaper. D.Inabusinessreport.【答案】8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些符合环保要求的生活用品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句“Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.(你在世界各地发现的大量浪费是很难忽视的)”可知，世界各地发现的大量增加的垃圾是难以忽视的。由此可推断，第一段中列举的数字表明与日俱增的废弃物已经成为了一个很严重的问题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(这里有一些达到环保目标的产品和公司)”可知，文中介绍的四款产品的共同之处在于它们所属的公司共同拥有可持续发展的目标。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持续的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.(有一件事就是要聪明地购物。从那些提倡可持续经营的公司购买产品，并在产品中使用可回收材料)”和第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(这里有一些达到环保目标的产品和公司)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些符合环保要求的生活用品。从而推断，文章最有可能选自一本生活杂志。故选A。InaclassicepisodeofTheSimpsons,Homer’sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer’sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain.“Allright,brain.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain’sautopilottakeover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的)feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.11.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer’sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone’sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.12.Howdoyoureadbetweenthelinesoftheunderlinedsentenceaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplewouldrathertelljokesthantellthetruth.B.Mostpeopledon’twanttotoilthroughscientifictests.C.Mostpeoplewouldlovetohavetheirbrainscontrolledbyapilot.D.MostpeoplelikeSimpson’sordinarycharacterarewillingtothinksimple.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2017.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeededB.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDateC.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceD.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以电影《辛普森一家人》中荷马失败的同学会开始，揭露出大部分人不喜欢进行需要花费努力的批判性思维，论述了毫不费力的思考的危害以及当代世界迫切需要批判性思维这一话题。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“HomerSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.(荷马·辛普森饰演的普通人真的是普通人。对大多数人来说，为了通过科学考试而进行的那种费力的思考感觉太辛苦了)”可推知，作者想通过荷马的故事说明大多数人像荷马一样讨厌像费力的思考。故选D项。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中画线句下文的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作)”可推知，划线句子想要表达的意思是荷马·辛普森饰演的普通人真的与普通人十分相似，即大多数像辛普森一样平凡的人都愿意简单地思考。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.(但代价是巨大的。我们的思维捷径在个人和小规模社会的水平上运行良好，但在一个日益相互联系和全球化的世界中，它们对社会是一种危险。毫不费力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义)”可知，第四段主要是关于毫不费力的思考对社会是危险的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话“Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.(不幸的是，后者需要的培训对许多人来说是不可能或没有吸引力的)”可推知，作者认为批判性思维需要进行一些必要的培训。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.(对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作)”及第四段中的“Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.(毫不费力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义)”可知，本文主要介绍了现在多数人不喜欢批判性思维，即理性思维，而当今世界一些严重问题的根源在于人们缺乏理性思维。由此可知，A项“CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded(批判性思维迫切被需要)”适合作文章最佳标题。故选A项。二、七选五Throwingapartyisagreatwaytogetallyourfavoritepeopleinoneplaceformusic,conversation,ofcourse,food.____16____,whenyouaretheoneplanningtheparty.Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(开胃菜)todesserts.Askyourguestsaboutfoodrestrictionsbeforeyoustartpreparingfood.Forguestswithfoodallergiesorondiets,askthemtomaketheirownrestrictionsclear.Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.____17____.Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.____18____,soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved.You’llwanttoofferyourguestssomevarietyoftasteinyourappetizersforamoresatisfyingmeal.____19____.Ifyourappetizersarejustthestartofamoreformalmealwithamaincourse,youkeepitabitsimpler.Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.Preparefruitsandvegetables.Manyguestswillwantafresh,healthyoptiontostartoffameal.Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.____20____.Besides,you’dbetterofferquicksnackslikenuts,orchips.A.ServeasubstantialmaincourseifnecessaryB.Servelight,simplesnacksbeforeamaincourseC.YoushoulddetailitontheinvitationthatonlyappetizerswillbeservedD.SoyoushouldmakethoughtfulpreparationsforeachofyourguestsE.It’sagoodideatohaveafewvegetarianoptionsavailableregardlessF.ButitcanbestressfultopreparefoodforguestswithalldifferentpreferencesG.Lookforripefruitsandfreshvegetablesthatareinseasonforthebesttastingingredients【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何准备聚会的食物。【16题详解】根据下文“Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(开胃菜)todesserts.(不要担心；如果你提前计划，从开胃菜到甜点，一道菜接着一道菜地做，你的计划就会变得轻而易举)”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.(询问客人是否素食，并提供相应的菜肴)”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.(为一个轻松而便宜的聚会选择只有开胃菜的餐点。这样既能省钱，又能节省准备时间，还能和客人进行更多的社交)”可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved(这样客人们就不会在没有主菜的时候被吓跑了)”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的话，给每位客人准备几片薯片和几块饼干)”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.(一个水果盘或蔬菜盘，胡萝卜，黄瓜和西兰花是添加到你开胃菜里的一个简单且丰富多彩的选择)”可知，可在开胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜，品尝最好的食材”符合语境，故选G项。第II卷(非选择题)三、完形填空Astand-upcomedianis,supposedtobe,afluentcommunicatorwhoisalsogoodatusingbodylanguageto____21____jokes.However,for27-year-oldcomedianZhangJiaxin,ittakesagreateffortto____22____pronouncethesoundsofeachcharacterandsentenceandbe____23____onthestage.Atbirth,theoxygen____24____tohisbrainwascurtailed(限制，削减),which____25____laterproblemswithspeakingandwalking.Theotherlong-termimpairmentisthelossoffulluseofhisrighthand.ItwastwoyearsagowhenZhangfirstperformedstand-upcomedyonthestage.Atthetime,heworkedforthenewmediaoperationdepartmentofacompany____26____inXiamen,Fujianprovince,andhadtoprepareforaperformanceatthecompany’syear-endparty.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutstand-upperformance.____27____,assomeonewholikestowatchandbeamusedbyentertainmentshowsfromaveryyoungage,hedecidedtogiveahumorousmonologueatthepartytoamuseand____28____hiscolleagues.ItopenedZhang’sdoortoacolorfulworldofstand-upcomedy.Hestartedtopayattentiontothestand-upcomedyliveshowsinXiamenandgotthe____29____ofawomanwhoworkedatalocalstand-upclub.“ShesentmesomevideosofDrewLynch(anAmericanstand-upcomicwhodevelopeda(an)_____30_____stutter(结巴)duetoasportsinjuryearlierinhislife)andtoldmethatmydefectsarewhatmakemyappealspecial,”hesays.“That_____31_____metohaveago.”Afterhereadthroughamanualforwritingandperformingstand-upcomedy,hestartedto_____32_____hisdailylifetoidentifyhumorous_____33_____thatcouldbeusedasjumping-offpointstolaunchintostories.Oncehewalkedontothestage,theaudience_____34_____noticedhisdifferences.“_____35_____,theywerekindofwalkingoneggshellstosparemyfeelings.AsIgraduallyopenedmyselftothem,theatmosphereturnedtoberelaxing,”hesays.Wowsandclapsresounded.Hisjokeswentdownwellasheworkedtheroomwithhishumor.21.A.appoint B.accompany C.play D.accomplish22.A.likely B.especially C.necessarily D.clearly23.A.special B.significant C.flexible D.obvious24.A.supply B.turn C.addition D.reserve25.A.appliedto B.ledto C.livedupto D.heldonto26.A.based B.settled C.discovered D.explored27.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover28.A.amaze B.entertain C.experiment D.greet29.A.contract B.concept C.conduct D.contact30.A.artificial B.little C.permanent D.consequent31.A.attracted B.instructed C.inspected D.inspired32.A.examine B.select C.consider D.expect33.A.facts B.insights C.moments D.opinions34.A.frequently B.immediately C.subsequently D.literally35.A.Initially B.Finally C.Completely D.Precisely【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是27岁喜剧演员张佳信，虽然身患疾病，但通过努力在事业上取得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个单口喜剧演员是该能够流畅地讲笑话的同时伴随着使用肢体语言来表演。A.appoint指定，任命，委派；B.accompany伴随，陪伴；C.play表演，玩耍；D.accomplish完成，实现。讲笑话和肢体表演是“相伴”同时发生的，B选项符合文意，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于27岁的喜剧演员张佳信来说，把每一个字，每一句话都清晰地说出来，并在舞台上游刃有余，需要付出极大的努力才能完成。A.likely可能的；B.especially尤其，特别；C.necessarily必要地；D.clearly清晰地，清楚地。从下文“...problemswithspeakingandwalking”可知，张佳信说话方面有困难，说不“清楚”。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于27岁的喜剧演员张佳信来说，把每一个字，每一句话都清晰地说出来，并在舞台上游刃有余，需要付出极大的努力才能完成。A.special特殊的；B.significant意义重大的，重要的；C.flexible灵活的，柔韧的；D.obvious清晰的，明显的从下文“...problemswithspeakingandwalking”可知，张佳信行走方面有困难，行不不“灵活”，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他出生的时候，由于供给大脑的氧气减少，从而导致了以后语言和走路障碍的问题。A.supply供应，供给；B.turn转向，转身；C.addition增加，添加；D.reserve储备。此处“缺氧”，也就是“供氧不足”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他出生的时候，由于供给大脑的氧气减少，从而导致了以后语言和走路障碍的问题。A.appliedto应用；B.ledto导致；C.livedupto满足；D.heldonto留住，保存。“大脑缺氧”导致了“语言、行动障碍”，是因果关系，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家总部位于福建厦门的公司中的新媒体运营部门工作。A.based以……为基础；B.settled定居；C.discovered发现；D.explored探索，勘察。总部位于福建厦门，也就是以福建厦门为基地，A符合文意，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目，所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外，而且。根据前一句“Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutstand-upperformance”，可知，他并不太了解单口喜剧表演。根据后一句“assomeonewholikestowatchandbeamusedbyentertainmentshowsfromaveryyoungage,hedecidedtogiveahumorousmonologueatthepartytoamuseand8hiscolleagues.”由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目，所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。设空的前后是转折关系，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目，所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。A.amaze使惊喜，惊讶；B.entertain使快乐；C.experiment试验；D.greet问候，打招呼。根据“giveahumorousmonologue”可知他表演幽默独白来使同事们高兴，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始关注厦门的单口喜剧现场演出，并且得到了一位在当地单口喜剧俱乐部工作的女士的联系方式。A.contract合约，合同；B.concept概念；C.conduct品行；D.contact交往，联系。根据下文“ShesentmesomevideosofDrewLynch…”可知，她给他发了一些视频，故之前是取得了“联系”，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士给了我一位美国单口喜剧演员（由于早年运动损伤，他落下了永久性结巴的毛病）的表演视频。A.artificial人工的，假的；B.little很少；C.permanent永久的，永恒的；D.对了作为结果的，随之而来的。运动损伤带来了的结巴，没有治愈，是“永久性”的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那促使我尝试一下。A.attracted吸引；B.instructed指导，指示；C.inspected检查，审查；D.inspired激励，激发。根据上文，这位女士给了我一位美国单口喜剧演员（由于早年运动损伤，他落下了永久性结巴的毛病）的表演视频，他深受启发，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他看了单口喜剧的创作和表演的相关手册后，他开始审视自己的日常生活以便发现那些能被写到故事里的幽默瞬间。A.examine检查，审查；B.select挑拣，挑选；C.consider考虑，思考；D.expect期盼，预料。他要从生活中发掘可写到故事里的精彩瞬间，就要仔细观察（tolookatitcarefully），A选项符合词义，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看了单口喜剧创作和表演的相关手册后，他开始审视自己的日常生活以便发现那些能被写到故事里的幽默瞬间。A.facts事实；B.insights洞察力，深刻见解；C.moments时刻，瞬间；D.opinions观点，看法。同上句分析，张佳信故事素材源于生活，他把自己生活中的“幽默瞬间”写到故事中，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他走上舞台，观众立刻注意到他的不同。A.frequently频繁地；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.subsequently随后；接着；D.literally字面地；确实地。根据上一句“beusedasjumping-offpointstolaunchintostories.”，说明他的表演很吸引眼球，“立刻”引起了观众的注意。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很小心地缓解我紧张的情绪。随着我逐渐放开自己，气氛开始变得轻松。A.Initially起初，开始；B.Finally最终；C.Completely完全地，彻底地；D.Precisely精确地，确切地。“我慢慢地变得放松”可推断设空处应该为“最初”，前后形成一个情绪上的变化，故选A。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____36____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeel____37____realsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____38____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____39____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidence____40____youneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent____41____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____42____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforawhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____43____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritismakesureit’sa____44____(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【答案】36.greater37.a38.is39.on40.that##which41.studies42.regularly43.tobring44.relief【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减轻工作压力给出一些建议。【36题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力，你应该退一步，找出哪些更重要，哪些不重要。分析可知，此处应用形容词比较级和后文less并列作定语。故填greater。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有真正的成就感。asenseof“一种……的感觉”是固定短语，不定冠词限定可数名词单数。所连接的单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：把不重要的事情留到明天做通常是可以接受的。本句描述一般事实，为一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比在一天的晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。focuson“专注于”是固定搭配。故填on。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这会给你所需的信心，让你轻松度过下午，回家时感觉很有成就感。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theconfidence，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们经常休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会高得多。根据句意和后文show可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填studies。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们经常休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会高得多。修饰动词用副词。故填regularly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了自己喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”是固定句型。故填tobring。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但无论它是什么，都要确保它是一种缓解日常压力的方法，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填relief。五、读后续写45.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunity(社区)inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingoutdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalready