新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列冠词专题知识点

PAGEPAGE1新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列冠词专题（十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法1多做高考题少弄模拟题2多弄词汇表少弄课外词（课本知识）3多让学生练少讲语法知识4多做一般题少钻研难题5多练大题（阅读完形）少做单选题（快练小题）6多背句型短语少思考7多研究答题规律少狗熊掰棒子8多用小块时间少集中突击9多听老师的少自作主张10多考虑主攻方向少分散精力高考英语语法冠词用法点津一、不定冠词a/an1.泛指某人或某物anhonestmanagoodboy2.用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、)Itisapleasuretoteachher.Itisanhonortoinviteyouonbehalfofallclassmates.抽象名词 具体意义surprise惊讶 asurprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 asuccess成功的人或事pride骄傲 apride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 apleasure令人高兴的事pity同情 apity令人遗憾的事failure失败 afailure失败的人或事relief安慰 arelief令人感到宽慰的事concern关心 aconcern关心的事beauty美丽 abeauty美丽的人或物3.与序数词连用表示又一,再一asecondchance4.不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母)前用an.anislandanumbrellaanhouranapple在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。auniversityaEuropeancityaredappleahumbleman5.含有不定冠词的常用短语takearesthavealookallofasuddenasaresultinahurryinawordhaveatrytakeaseatlendahandlead/liveahappylifeasamatteroffacthaveapopulationofinasense在某种意义上asarule通常，照例atablow一下子inamoment立刻afterawhile一会儿后onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime从前allofasudden突然asaresult因此asamatteroffact事实上inahurry急匆匆地inaword总之makealiving谋生注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。aknifeandfork一副刀叉二、定冠词the1.特指已提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。Heorderedabooksomedaysago.Thebooknowhasarrived.2.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或被认为是唯一东西的名词前，但当这些名词前有描述性定语时，可用不定冠词。Thesunisshiningbrightly.太阳明亮地照耀着。theuniverse宇宙theworld世界abluesky蔚蓝的天空anewmoon新月3.用于形容词最高级前；形容词比较级前，特指两个被比较的人或物中的一个；用于形容词或副词比较级前，表示“越。。。越。。。”Therearetwobooksonthissubject,butIamnotsurewhichisthebetter.Thesooner,thebetter4.用于序数词前表示第…;表示年代的基数词前thesecondstoryinthe1990s5.用于某些形容词或过去分词前，指一类人theinjuredthepoor用在某些形容词、动名词、过去分词前，表示同一类人、物或某种抽象概念。作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数，但在表示某一个人、某种抽象概念或事物时，谓语动词用单数。Thelearnedaremostmodest.有学问的人总是很谦逊。Theunknownisyettocome.天有不测风云。6.用于姓氏的复数前，指全家人，夫妇等theBrowns7.用于演奏的乐器名称前playthepianoSheislearningtoplaytheviolin.她在学拉小提琴。注意用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。playerhu拉二胡playpipa弹琵琶8.含有定冠词的常用短语bythewayinthemorningintheendonthecontraryontherightinthebeginningmakethemostof充分利用inthedaytime在白天intheway挡道onthespot当场justallthesame仍然，还是，完全一样intheend最后onthewhole总的看来，总而言之inthehabitof有……的习惯notintheleast一点也不inthedistance在远方9.用于表示朝代的名词前。theTangDynasty唐朝theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时期10.专有名词前冠词的用法①用在表示江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河、某些建筑、组织机构、报纸、杂志、书籍、会议、条约前。theAtlantic大西洋theThames泰晤士河theSahara撒哈拉大沙漠theWarsawTreaty华沙条约theTaiwanStrait台湾海峡theSentate参议院(美国)theHouseofRepresentatives众议院(美国)②以Day构成的节日前不用the，但以Festival构成的节日前常用the。NationalDay国庆节EarthDay地球日theSpringFestival春节theMid­AutumnFestival中秋节8.定冠词的特殊用法(1)用于表示具体计量的结构，意思是“按……计算，以……计算”，如bythehour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。Wearepaidbythemonth.我们按月计酬。Meatissoldbyweight.肉按重量出售。(2)定冠词可以表示对人体某部位的特指，“take/grab/catch/grasp/pat/hit...＋sb.＋介词(by/in/on)＋the＋身体某部位”结构中指身体某部位时，一般用定冠词而不用物主代词。Hetookherbythehand.他握住了她的手。Hehitmeonthehead.他打我的头。三、零冠词零冠词用法口诀：代词、限定名词前；棋类、球类、三餐饭；两节、星期、月份前；学科、语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔(在句中做补足语)1.季节，月份，星期，节假日(阳历)，语言，学科，一日三餐等名词前，一般不用冠词inSeptemberonMondayaftersupperonChristmasinEnglishinmaths专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2.表示头衔，职位的名词做补足语和同位语时前面不用冠词。HewaselectedpresidentoftheStudents’Union.LiHua,monitorofClass1,isoneofexcellentstudents.3.名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

Whosepurseisthis?4.球类,棋类活动前不用冠词.playfootball/chess5.by+名词表示方式的短语中，名词前不用冠词。bybus/ship/letter/email/hand6.没有冠词的常用短语atfirstatlastatnightintroubleathomein/afterclasslearn…byheartkeep..inmindinpersondayandnightstepbystepcatchsightofpayattentiontotakecareofmakeroomforinfaceof7.一冠词之差，意思不同infrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面attable进餐atthetable在桌子旁边inchargeof掌管inthechargeof在…的掌管下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍,挡道8.不定冠词的特殊用法(1)用在序数词前，强调在原来已有的基础上“又，再”。WhenIsatdown，afifthmanrosetospeak.我坐下后，第五个人又起来发言。(2)用在形容词比较级和最高级前。“不定冠词＋形容词比较级＋单数名词”表示“更……的”；“不定冠词＋形容词最高级＋单数名词”表示“很……，非常……”。Heisaclevererboy.他是一个更聪明的孩子。Thisisamosttroublesomecase，butitisn'tthemostdifficultoneinhiscourt.这是一个非常麻烦的案子，但并不是他遇到的最难的案子。（3）注意①在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。insummer在夏天inautumn在秋天(美式英语常用inthefall，the不可省略)②如果指具体某年的某个季节，须用定冠词。inthespringoftheyear20102010年的春天③有时如果在表示对称的方位或时间时，冠词往往可省略。from(the)eastto(the)west从东到西dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天地高考冠词真题单句语法填空体验A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)In1931，Addamsbecame________firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.________4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Anewcollectionofphotosbrings________unsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswith________interestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园)．6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.________7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.________8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________11．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________12．(2013·全国Ⅰ，31)Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.13．(2013·全国Ⅱ，13)Fourand________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.14．(2012·全国Ⅰ，22)Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.15．(2012·全国Ⅱ，7)Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.B卷地方卷用适当的冠词填空1．(2016·北京，完形)Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.2．(2016·四川，阅读B)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.3．(2016·江苏，阅读C)ElNinõ，________Spanishtermfor“theChristchild”，wasnamedbySouthAmericanfisherman.4．(2016·浙江，2)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two－weekholidayinParis.5．(2015·江苏，33)—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s________wetblanket.6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.7．(2015·重庆，3)Ijustheard________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.8．(2015·陕西，14)________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.9．(2015·四川，5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.10．(2014·陕西，19)________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.11．(2014·天津，8)Lifeislike________ocean：Only________strong－willedcanreachtheothershore.12．(2014·浙江，2)Thepaperisduenextmonth，andIamworkingsevendays________week，oftenlonginto________night.13．(2014·重庆，6)Ican’ttellyou________waytotheWilson’sbecausewedon’thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.14．(2014·江西，22)TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.15．(2013·福建，21)The“ChineseDream”is________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell－beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.16．(2013·山东，22)Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.17．(2013·陕西，19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenthcentury.18．(2013·重庆，32)Theparentswereshockedby________newsthattheirsonneeded________operationonhisknee.19．(2013·江西，32)Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.20．(2012·辽宁，21)Iwokeupwith________badheadache，yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.冠词当堂检测填空：1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.Iwanttohave_____penfriend,hopefully______girlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.3.YoumeanyoumetKeyeast,oneeveractingDuMinjun.4.____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.5.ProfessorStanfordis_______(difficult)teacherIhaveeverknown.6.Thatdaywas______long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.7.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince______20thcentury.8.Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyou_____fewtestshereinthehospital.9.Childrenundersixteenpayonly6dollarseachiftheyarewith____adult.10.Wewenttherelastyearandhad_____greattime.11.Thankyouforbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmake______difference.12.Goodidea.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedin__comingtest?13.Peoplearen’tusedtomaking_____unpreparedchatwithastranger.14.____harderyoustudy,____greaterprogressyouwillmake.15.It’s___pitythatyoudidn’tattendmybirthdaypartyyesterday冠词专项单句改错：1.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme2.I’veaskedhimtobringyouaChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.3.TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—mythefirstvisittoanAmericanfamily.4.Walkingforabout300metersalongKingRoad,you’llseeourschoolonright.5.Herearefewquestions.6.Theotherdayweheldclassmeetingtodiscusshowfamilyconditionsinfluencehighschoolstudents.7.Butoneandhalfyears,Iamaccustomedtolivinghere.8.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.9.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMrJohnson.10.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfellasleep.11.IwasgoingtovisitafriendandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.12.Ifyou’dliketomakethetriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.13.MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinteresting.14.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.15.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Physicaleducationplaysavitalroleinthestudents’developmentandgrowth.Accordingtorecentmedicalstudies,physicalwell-beingofastudentisdirectlyrelatedtohisorherperformancewhetherinclassorintheoffice.36It’salinktogoodhealth.37It’sonlyinphysicaleducationalclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughpropergrooming,healthyeatingandregularexercise.38_Manydoctorstodayagreethatobesityisaserioushealthrisk.Withoutanyformofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent’shealthcaneasilybeatrisktomanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.Itpromotesacademiclearning.Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascularsystemdevelopedfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.39Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentionspanduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandabsorption.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]Itbuildsself-trust.Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitiesaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.It’sprobablybecauseoftheself-disciplineanddedicationtoexcelinasportthatbringsoutthebestinstudents.Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudents.40Itpromotesaphysicallyactivelifestyle.Thepurposeofphysicaleducationistoinstillinstudents,atanearlyage,thevalueofself-preservationandchoosingalifestylethatisgoodforboththemindandbody.A．Thearticlewillgiveyoureasonstoagree.B．Itisthebestwaytocureyourillnesses.C．Thevalueofphysicalfitnesscanneverbeoverstated.D．It’sapreventivemeasureagainstdisease.E．Theycanmakechoicesaboutwhichsporttheygetinvolvedin.F．Somestudentsprefertoabandonsuchactivities.G.Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebody.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,__61__goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,62mostlyonyou."Ican'tagree63(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture64(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination65hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In66words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda67(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.68tothisday.Lincolnis___69____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.70,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)IaskedGeorge,afriendofminewasstillaliveaftertheearthquake,whathadbeenhappened.Hesaidhehadjustgotintobedathalfpastelevenwhenhefeltthefloorshakingoverhim.Thebedstartedtoshakeandhesawelectriclightwasmoving.Iaskedhimwhathedidthen,andwhorepliedthathegotoutofbedquickandwenttolookoutofthewindow.Ashelooked,hesawthehousetotheothersideofthestreetbegintoshake,either.Thenheknewwhichwashappening.Heseizedherclothesandrushedoutintothestreet.新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列冠词专题参考答案单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)In1931，Addamsbecame________firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.答案the[序数词前面加定冠词the。]2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.答案a[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达forawhile一会儿。]3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.________答案world前加the[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Anewcollectionofphotosbrings________unsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.答案an[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。]5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswith________interestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园)．答案an[interest是名词，前面应用an。]6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.________答案countryside前面加the[inthecountryside在农村，固定搭配。]7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.________答案第二个a→the[此处表示特指，指的是女士和他都知道的那个商店。]8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案the[根据空格后面的most可知此处表示最高级含义。]9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.答案the[句意：多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一。可知，此处most前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念。]10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________答案result前加a[考查固定搭配。asaresult结果。]11．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________答案去掉第一个the[allkindsof已经表示各种各样的，作修饰语修饰后面的名词，因此无需再用the修饰。]12．(2013·全国Ⅰ，31)Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.答案/；a[考查冠词用法。句意：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。attainindependence获得独立，是零冠词用法；afteralongstruggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。]13．(2013·全国Ⅱ，13)Fourand________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.答案a；a[句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到半夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶。fourandahalfhours是习惯搭配；第二空abreak泛指“一段休息时间”。]14．(2012·全国Ⅰ，22)Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.答案the[句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的画。根据句意可知painting前用the表示特指。]15．(2012·全国Ⅱ，7)Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.答案the；a[句意：他没有得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。a＋序数词表示“又一”；gold前加the表示特指。]B卷地方卷用适当的冠词填空1．(2016·北京，完形)Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.答案a[考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月。]2．(2016·四川，阅读B)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.答案a[makeadifference固定搭配，对……有影响。]3．(2016·江苏，阅读C)ElNinõ，________Spanishtermfor“theChristchild”，wasnamedbySouthAmericanfisherman.答案a[此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]4．(2016·浙江，2)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two－weekholidayinParis.答案The；a[考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]5．(2015·江苏，33)—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s________wetblanket.答案a[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达awetblanket令人扫兴的人或物。]6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.答案a；the[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达getintheway妨碍，阻碍。]7．(2015·重庆，3)Ijustheard________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.答案the；a[句意：我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]8．(2015·陕西，14)________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案The；the[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。themore...themore...越……越……。]9．(2015·四川，5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.答案a[考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词在人名前表示：一个像……那样的人。]10．(2014·陕西，19)________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.答案The；a[考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。]11．(2014·天津，8)Lifeislike________ocean：Only________strong－willedcanreachtheothershore.答案an；the[考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]12．(2014·浙江，2)Thepaperisduenextmonth，andIamworkingsevendays________week，oftenlonginto________night.答案a；the[考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。aweek泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如workintothenight工作到深夜。]13．(2014·重庆，6)Ican’ttellyou________waytotheWilson’sbecausewedon’thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.答案the；a[考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。]14．(2014·江西，22)TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.答案the；a[考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。由此可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]15．(2013·福建，21)The“ChineseDream”is________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell－beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.答案a；a[考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是一个提高人民生活的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。由句意可知都用不定冠词a，表示泛指概念。]16．(2013·山东，22)Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.答案a；the[考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。]17．(2013·陕西，19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenthcentury.答案the；the[句意：据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。世界七大洲前不加the，而四大洋前需要加the。inthe...century意为“在……世纪”。]18．(2013·重庆，32)Theparentswereshockedby________newsthattheirsonneeded________operationonhisknee.答案the；an[考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，要用定冠词the；第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，要用不定冠词。]19．(2013·江