广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级3月月考英语卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastles(城堡)throughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You’llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChateaudeVersaillesTheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChateaudeChambordTheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeijingattheheartofEurope’slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasbuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.ChateaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChateaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerning(关于)thecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?A.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXIII.B.Itsitsinasmallvillage.C.Itservesasahuntingplace.D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.2.WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?A.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.B.IthidintheLoireValley.C.ItwasforfromParis.D.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.3.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?A.TheChateaudeChenonceau.B.TheChateaudeVersailles.C.TheChateaudeChantilly.D.TheChateaudeChambord.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。法国有全欧洲最美丽的城堡，在法国旅行的时候一定会想去参观其中的一个。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChateaudeVersailles中的“Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.(这座城堡建于17世纪20年代，是路易十三的狩猎小屋。)”可知，凡尔赛宫最初是为路易十三建造的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据ChateaudeChenonceau中的“ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.(这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁，因为它是数英里内唯一一座横跨这条河流的桥梁。)”可推断，这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用，所以保留了下来。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。在ChateaudeChantilly中的“Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.(每两年在城堡花园举行一次烟花比赛。)”可知，尚蒂伊城堡每两年有一次烟火表演。故选C。BMucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfascinating,butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunks(树干)torollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日冕)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginnings,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蚀).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What’smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.4.TheGreatWallismentionedinParagraph1inorderto________.A.showStonehengehasalonghistory B.attractpeopletovisitStonehengeC.admireStonehenge’sbeauty D.attractpeopletolearnitshistory5.WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theticketpriceforvisitingit. B.Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.C.Thewayitwasbuilt. D.Theuseofit.6.WhenprobablywastheStonehengebuiltaccordingtothepassage?A.In1135. B.In1977. C.Around3000BC. D.Over380yearsago.7.WhyvisitorsareforbiddentotouchtheStonehengenow?A.BecausetheStonehengeisnowahugetemple.B.Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.C.BecausetheStonehengeneedstobeprotected.D.Becausevisitorsneedtobooktogetintothestones.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国著名的史前遗迹——巨石阵。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfascinating,butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites(巨石阵比长城还要古老，是世界上最迷人，但却最不为人所知的历史遗迹之一。)”可知，第一段提到长城是为了表明巨石阵有着悠久的历史。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Atthattime，peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunks(树干)torollthemalong.(那时，人们只有基本的木制工具。为了移动石头，他们可能用树干来滚动它们。)和第四段“SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple，thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日冕)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginnings,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!(一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，是古代祭祀的场所。其他人认为这可能是一个巨大的日暴来显示时间。巨石阵最早可能是一个墓地，因为在那里发现了公元前3000年的人骨。不管这些石头在古代的用途是什么，它们总是让英国人着迷。1135年的一份记录说这些巨大的石头是由巨大的魔法生物带到英国的!)可知文章提及了建造巨石阵的方式、原因和用途，但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginnings，becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.(巨石阵最早可能是一个墓地，因为在那里发现了公元前三千年的人骨。）可知巨石阵可能建于公元前三千年，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蚀).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones(当巨石阵首次向公众开放时，人们可以在石头间行走，甚至可以在石头上攀爬，但由于严重的侵蚀，这些石头在1977年被绳子围了起来。游客不再被允许触摸石头)可知巨石阵受到侵蚀，需要保护，因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵，故选C。CTheofficialoperationofUniversalBeijingResort(UBR)madeBeijingthehottesttouristdestinationrecently.Afterabout20years’preparation,China’sfirstUniversalStudiosthemepark,andalsothebiggestUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld,hasattractedgreatattention.ItmarkstheentryofanotherinternationalchainintoChina’sthrivingthemeparkindustry.Chinahasbecomethelargestmarketforthemeparksacrosstheworld.Todaytherearenearly3,000themeparksinChinaandover400amongthemarelarge-scale.Thepopularityofthemeparkspartlycomesfromtheintellectualpropertytheyhaveacquiredovertheyears,whichcanincludecharactersandstories.TaketheShanghaiDisneyResortasanexample.FromMickeyMousetoSnowWhite,Disneyhadalotofelementstodrawfromindesigningthethemepark.AfanofDisney’sanimationsMr.Wusaidthathehadvisitedtheresortsomanytimesbecauseofhisloveofthecharactersandthemesthroughoutthepark.Themeparkshaveplayedaleadingroleinpromotingtourismandotherrelativekindsofconsumption(消费).Forthepastfiveyears,theShanghaiDisneyResorthaswelcomed83millionvisitors,earningover40billionyuanintotal.Disney’simpressiveperformancewascarefullyviewedbyotherinternationalfirmseagertotakepartinChina’sthemeparkeconomy,Steinbockpointedout.AccordingtoSteinbock,capitalinvestmentinChina’sthemeparkprojectsinthefirsthalfofthe2020scouldreach$20billion.“Thesehugeinvestmentsshowforeigninvestors’risingconfidenceinChina’sbusinessenvironment.”“AlthoughtheCOVID-19pandemichascreatedahugeimpactontheglobaltourismmarket,wearestillverypositiveonthebusinessenvironmentoftheChinesemarket,”saidTomMehrmann,presidentandgeneralmanagerofUBR.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUBRaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenpreparedforadecade.B.ItisthebiggestthemparkinChina.C.ItcontributestothepopularityofBeijing.D.ItmarksthethemeparkindustryenteredChina.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph1probablymean?A.increasing B.rewarding C.entertaining D.decreasing.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4and5?A.ThepandemichasnoimpactonChinesetourismmarket.B.MoreinternationalinvestmentwillenterChinesethemeparkindustry.C.ThemeparkistheoneandonlywaytopromoteChineseconsumption.D.ShanghaiDisneyResorthasreceivedmorethan$20billioninvestmentsofar.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheUBRtoattractmoretourists.B.TopraiseChina’sabilitytocontrolthepandemic.C.ToexplainwhythemeparkissopopularinChina.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofChina’sthemeparkindustry.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国主题公园产业的发展情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheofficialoperationofUniversalBeijingResort(UBR)madeBeijingthehottesttouristdestinationrecently.(北京环球影城度假区正式运营使北京成为最近最热门的旅游目的地)”可知北京环球影城为北京的知名度做出了贡献。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上句“Afterabout20years’preparation,China’sfirstUniversalStudiosthemepark,andalsothebiggestUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld,hasattractedgreatattention(经过近20年的筹备，中国第一个环球影城主题公园，也是世界上最大的环球影城主题公园，已经引起了极大的关注)”以及划线处后句“themeparkindustry(主题公园产业)”可知中国的主题公园产业蓬勃发展，划线处和A项：increasing(增长，增强，增大)含义相近。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“AccordingtoSteinbock,capitalinvestmentinChina’sthemeparkprojectsinthefirsthalfofthe2020scouldreach$20billion.“Thesehugeinvestmentsshowforeigninvestors’risingconfidenceinChina’sbusinessenvironment.”(据施泰因博克称，本世纪20年代上半年，中国主题公园项目的资本投资可能达到200亿美元。这些巨额投资表明，外国投资者对中国的商业环境越来越有信心)”以及最后一段“AlthoughtheCOVID-19pandemichascreatedahugeimpactontheglobaltourismmarket,wearestillverypositiveonthebusinessenvironmentoftheChinesemarket(尽管新冠肺炎疫情对全球旅游市场造成了巨大影响，但我们仍然非常看好中国市场的营商环境)”可知更多的国际投资将进入中国主题公园产业。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Chinahasbecomethelargestmarketforthemeparksacrosstheworld.(中国已成为全球最大的主题公园市场)”说明主题公园在中国的发展；文章第三段“Thepopularityofthemeparkspartlycomesfromtheintellectualpropertytheyhaveacquiredovertheyears,whichcanincludecharactersandstories.(主题公园受欢迎的部分原因是它们多年来获得的知识产权，其中包括人物和故事)”说明主题公园在中国受欢迎的原因，第三段和第四段说明主题公园在中国的发展前景，可知文章主要介绍了中国主题公园产业的发展情况。故选D。DTechnologydependencehasbeenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.Whetherthiscomesfromthefactthatweareawayfromothers,thepressuresfromsocialmedia,theriseofcyberbullying,orthebrightphonescreenthatisharmfultooursleep,allofthisisdoingharmtoourmentalhealth.Technologyhasmadeusmuchmoreimpatientthaneverbefore.Becausepeoplecanbeavailableandaccessibleatalltimes.Mostofthemmaygetfrustratedwhensomeonedoesnotanswertheirphonerightaway,oriftheyseethatsomeonehasseenamessagebuthasnotyetresponded.Formany,manyyears,hearingbackfromsomeonecouldtakealongtime;itwasthenorm(常态).Anotherwaythatourdependenceontechnologyisdangerousisbecauseitcanimpactourmemoryandthehappyemotionsthatcomewiththememory.Sincetechnologyhasgivenustheabilitytousememorycardsonadevicetostoreourinformation,wehavenotbeenaccessingourbrain’smemoryasmuchaspossible.Technologyhasincreasedtherateoftechnologicaladdictionwhichischaracterizedastheuncontrollableurgetoconstantlyandconsistently(持续不断地)usetechnologicaldevicesortheprograms,apps,andplatformsthatcomewiththem.Technologicaladdictionismorecommonamongteenagers,butchildrenandadultsareseeingtheeffectsaswell.Thenwhatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromrelyingtoomuchontechnology?Likewithanything,moderation(适度)isagoodwaytonotbecometoodependent.Toreducethereliance,weneedtofindahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandsociety.Thiscouldmeanlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourphone,andgivingyourselfanopportunitytofindtheanswertoaproblemwithoutimmediatelysearchingforitonline.12.Whatistheimpactoftechnologydependencethatmakestheauthorworried?A.Developmentofskills. B.Separationfromfamilyandfriends.C.Bettercommunication. D.Moreknowledgeoftheworld.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weshouldgetusedtodelayedanswersofcalls.B.Adultscanhardlygetaddictedtotechnology.C.Relyingontechnologycanfailourmemory.D.Peopleusuallydon’trespondtothemessagestheyreceive.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliance“meaninthepassage?A.risk B.belief C.pressure D.dependence15.Whatcanbethebestwaytoavoidtechnologydependence?A.Usingthecomputeronlywhennecessary.B.Startingtouseyourbraininsteadofsearchingonline.C.Usingthecomputerandyourmindatthesametime.D.Stoppingusingcomputersinanycase.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述过分依赖手机、电脑等技术对人们的身心造成危害，如焦虑和抑郁等，并就如何摆脱技术依赖提出了建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetherthiscomesfromthefactthatweareawayfromothers,thepressuresfromsocialmedia,theriseofcyberbullying,orthebrightphonescreenthatisharmfultooursleep,allofthisisdoingharmtoourmentalhealth.(不管这是因为我们远离他人，来自社交媒体的压力，网络欺凌的兴起，还是对我们睡眠有害的明亮的手机屏幕，所有这些都在伤害我们的心理健康。)”可知，技术依赖使得我们远离他人（如家人和朋友），这是技术依赖所产生的让作者担忧的影响之一，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sincetechnologyhasgivenustheabilitytousememorycardsonadevicetostoreourinformation,wehavenotbeenaccessingourbrain’smemoryasmuchaspossible.(由于科技使我们能够使用设备上的存储卡来存储信息，我们并没有尽可能多地访问大脑的记忆。)”可知我们因为过度依赖技术而变得少动脑，由此推知，我们大脑的记忆能力会减退，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thenwhatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromrelyingtoomuchontechnology?Likewithanything,moderation(适度)isagoodwaytonotbecometoodependent.(那么我们能做些什么来防止自己过度依赖技术呢?和任何事情一样，适度是避免过度依赖的好方法。)”由此可知下文意思是为了减少这种依赖，故猜测reliance意思是“依赖”，和dependence同义，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Toreducethereliance,weneedtofindahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandsociety.Thiscouldmeanlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourphone,andgivingyourselfanopportunitytofindtheanswertoaproblemwithoutimmediatelysearchingforitonline.(为了减少这种依赖，我们需要在技术和社会之间找到一个健康的平衡。这可能意味着限制你花在手机上的时间，给自己一个机会找到问题的答案，而不是立即在网上搜索。)”可知作者建议遇到问题时，不要急于上网搜索，因此非必要情况下，应尽量少使用电脑，即仅在必要时使用电脑，故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleliveinfearofhavingtotalktosomeonetheydon’tknowwhileothersseemtobeexcellentconversationalistsandcanchatwithanyone.____16____Infact,it’smoreaboutbeingprepared.Getstartednowsoyoucanbetheconfidentpersonwhostartsgreatconversations.Doingalittlebithomeworkbeforewalkingintoasocialsituationcanmakeabigdifference.Youcantrytofindoutwhowillbepresentandlearnatleastonethingabouteachperson.____17____Someexamplesare,“Howlonghaveyouworkedforthecompany?”“Howlonghaveyouknownthehost?”and“Haveyouhadachancetoenjoyallthisniceweatherwe’vebeenhaving?”Smilewarmlytoshowhowfriendlyyouare.____18____Beingfriendlyismuchmoreimpressivethanstartingaconversationaboutyourselforshowingoffyourhumor.Openingwithafewkindwordscanbemuchsaferthantryingtomaketheotherpersonlaughbecausehumorissubjective.____19____Youcanonlyboretheotherpersonbytalkingabouttheweatherforsolong,sostartmovingtheconversationinotherdirectionsifyouwouldliketocontinue.Alwaysbesincereandfollowupayes-noquestionwithastatementoranadditionalquestiontokeeptheconversationgoing.Ifyoucontinuelongenoughyouarelikelytofindacommoninterestthatwilltakeover.Rememberthatevenwiththebestopeninglineintheworld,youmaystillgetblownoffbytheotherperson.Ifyouhavetakencaretobefriendly,open,andstraightforward,you’vedoneallyoucan.____20____.A.Goingbeyondhelloisimportant.B.Listenactivelywithawarmsmile.C.Youmightthinktheymusthavesomesecrets.D.Theenvironmentyouareincanofferconversationstarters.E.Awarmsmileisoneofthebesticebreakersyoucanpossiblyoffer.F.Orprepareafewcomfortableopeninglinestopreventbecomingsilent.G.Whensomeoneshowsheorsheisn’tinterested,moveonandtalktoanother.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自信地开始一段精彩的对话。【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleliveinfearofhavingtotalktosomeonetheydon’tknowwhileothersseemtobeexcellentconversationalistsandcanchatwithanyone.(有些人害怕和不认识的人说话，而另一些人似乎是极好的健谈者，可以和任何人聊天)”及下文“Infact,it’smoreaboutbeingprepared.(事实上，更重要的是做好准备)”可知，人们可能会认为这些健谈的人有一些秘密，而事实上，更重要的是做好准备。由此可知，C.Youmightthinktheymusthavesomesecrets.(你可能会想他们一定有什么秘密)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Someexamplesare,“Howlonghaveyouworkedforthecompany?”“Howlonghaveyouknownthehost?”and“Haveyouhadachancetoenjoyallthisniceweatherwe’vebeenhaving?”(例如，“你在这家公司工作多久了？”“你认识主人多久了？”和“你有机会享受我们一直以来的好天气吗？”)”可知，此处指要准备一些开场白。由此可知，F.Orprepareafewcomfortableopeninglinestopreventbecomingsilent.(或者准备一些舒适的开场白来避免沉默)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Smilewarmlytoshowhowfriendlyyouare.(用热情的微笑来表达你的友好)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑的作用。由此可知，E.Awarmsmileisoneofthebesticebreakersyoucanpossiblyoffer.(一个温暖的微笑是你能提供的最好的破冰方式之一)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中smile是关键词。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Youcanonlyboretheotherpersonbytalkingabouttheweatherforsolong,sostartmovingtheconversationinotherdirectionsifyouwouldliketocontinue.(长时间谈论天气只会让对方感到厌烦，所以如果你想继续，就把话题转移到其他方向)”及常识可知，西方人习惯以谈论天气作为打招呼的方式，此处建议不要只停留在打招呼的层面，延伸到其他的内容也是很重要的。由此可知，A.Goingbeyondhelloisimportant.(超越“你好”很重要)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Rememberthatevenwiththebestopeninglineintheworld,youmaystillgetblownoffbytheotherperson.Ifyouhavetakencaretobefriendly,open,andstraightforward,you’vedoneallyoucan.(记住，即使你有了世界上最好的开场白，你仍然有可能被对方拒绝。如果你已经做到了友好、开放和直接，你已经做到了你所能做到的)”可知，如果你已经做到了友好、开放和直接，你已经做到了你所能做到的，但是你仍然被拒绝，那么就去其他的人继续交谈。由此可知，G.Whensomeoneshowsheorsheisn’tinterested,moveonandtalktoanother.(当有人表现出他或她不感兴趣时，继续和其他人交谈)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshecould____21____Grampstohelpher.Afterall,Grampshadbeenaprofessionalplayer.____22____,trainingwithGrampsturnedouttobehardwork.Fortherestofthetimebeforethematch,Gramps____23____herallaboutthegame.IfSophieeverhad____24____aboutbeinggoodenoughtoplay,shelookedatGrampsandthosedoubts____25____disappeared.However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime,Grampswas____26____tobeseen.Therewasnotimetodoanythingbutgoahead.Slam!Sheswungthebat,andtheballwasintheair____27____sheevenrealizedshehadhitit.Firstbase,secondbase,andthenshe____28____intothirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumpedtotheirfeetin____29____.Now,Grampswasstandingrightbehindthebench,____30____louderthananyoneelse.“Wheredidyougo?”askedSophie,rushinguptohimafterthegame.“Ilookedeverywhereforyou.Ineededyou!”“Youonly____31____youneededme,”saidGramps.“The____32____is,whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown.Nowyouknowyoucandoit,withorwithoutme.”Sophienodded.“You’re____33____.Icandoitonmyown.”Thenshesmiled,“Anymore____34____Ineedtolearn?”“Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidGramps,“Younever____35____learning.”21.A.dependon B.watchover C.compareto D.adaptto22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.forgave B.demanded C.taught D.affected24.A.ideas B.plans C.proposals D.doubts25.A.gradually B.likely C.actually D.immediately26.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere27.A.before B.after C.since D.though28.A.looked B.slid C.crashed D.walked29.A.curiosity B.alarm C.shock D.excitement30.A.cheering B.protesting C.speaking D.requesting31.A.appreciated B.thought C.pretended D.understood32.A.problem B.strategy C.fact D.solution33.A.anxious B.crazy C.responsible D.right34.A.lessons B.challenges C.attitudes D.goals35.A.promote B.exchange C.explore D.quit【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sophie跟着爷爷进行棒球训练，在比赛时爷爷却找不到了，爷爷教给了Sophie一个教训，那就是比赛的时候只能靠自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。A.dependon依靠；B.watchover看守；C.compareto把……比作；D.adaptto适应。根据下文的“Grampshadbeenaprofessionalplayer.”（爷爷是一名职业球员）可知，Sophie知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“trainingwithGrampsturnedouttobehardwork”可知，然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的其余时间里，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。A.forgave原谅；B.demanded要求；C.taught教；D.affected影响。根据下文“herallaboutthegame”可知，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀，她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.proposals提议；D.doubts怀疑。根据下文“thosedoubts”可知，Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀，她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A.gradually逐渐；B.likely可能的；C.actually实际上；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“shelookedatGramps”可知，爷爷在帮助她，质疑自己的她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影。A.somewhere某些地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere每个地方。根据最后一段的“Ilookedeverywhereforyou”可知，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影，也就是在任何地方都找不到爷爷，空格处意为“任何地方都不”。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她挥动球棒，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.though虽然。根据下文“sheevenrealizedshehadhitit”可知，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一垒，二垒，然后她在一片尘土中迅速进入三垒。A.looked看；B.slid滑、(使)快捷而悄声地移动；C.crashed猛撞；D.walked走路。根据下文“intothirdinatrailofdust”可知，她到三垒的速度很快（所以扬起尘土），所以是快捷而悄声地进入三垒。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。A.curiosity好奇心；B.alarm警报；C.shock震惊；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文“she____8____intothirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumpedtotheirfeet”可知，她打上三垒，她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，爷爷正站在长凳后面，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。A.cheering欢呼；B.protesting抗议；C.speaking说话；D.requesting请求。根据上文“Herteamjumpedtotheirfeetin____9__”可知，她打上三垒，大家都很开心，爷爷应该也很开心，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你只是以为你需要我，”爷爷说。A.appreciated感激；B.thought认为；C.pretended假装；D.understood明白。根据下文“youneededme”可知，Sophie开场前找爷爷，但爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，所以爷爷认为Sophie“只是以为她自己需要自己”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，当你在比赛中，你总是靠自己。A.problem问题；B.strategy策略；C.fact事实；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown”可知，爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，说明事实是，当她在比赛中，她总是靠自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是对的。A.anxious焦虑的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.responsible负责任的；D.right对的。根据上文“you’realwaysonyourown”“Sophienodded”和下文“Icandoitonmyown.”可知，她认同爷爷关于“你是对的”的想法。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还需要学什么？A.lessons课；B.challenges挑战；C.attitudes态度；D.goals目标。根据下文“Ineedtolearn”可知，此处表示“我还有什么课要学吗”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不能放弃学习。A.promote促进；B.exchange交换；C.explore探索；D.quit退出，放弃。根据上文“Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidGramps,“Younever”可知，爷爷建议她永远不能放弃学习。故选D。第二节(共2小题10空，每空1分，满分10分)A阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.createB.defenceC.conqueredD.currencyE.legalF.identifyStudyingthehistoryofUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbyWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedto____36____theKingdomofGreatBritain.Finally,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullname.Theyusethesameflag,aswellassharethesame____37____andmilitary____38____.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.TheNormans____39____Englandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsandmadechangestothe____40____system.SomanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了英国的发展历史。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：后来，苏格兰并入英国，建立了大不列颠王国。根据句意可知，此处表示“建立”，应用动词create，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，使用相同的货币和军事防御。根据句意可知，此处表示“货币”，应用名词currency。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，使用相同的货币和军事防御。根据句意可知，此处表示“防御”，应用名词defence。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：诺曼人在著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰，并对法律制度进行了改革。根据句意可知，此处表示“征服”，应用动词conquer，句子陈述过去的历史，应用一般过去时。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：诺曼人在著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰，并对法律制度进行了改革。根据句意可知，此处表示“法律的”，应用形容词legal，修饰名词system，作定语。故选E。B阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.advancedB.creaturesC.preservedD.residentsE.historicF.worthwhileIstillremembermytimespenttravellinginParis.Almosteverythingthereleftmeimpressed.Ivisitedsomefamous____41____sitesandfurtherstudiedthelocaltraditionsandcustomsthere.IwassurprisedtofindoldbuildingssuchasPalaceofVersaillesandtheLouvreMuseumquitewell____42____.Atthesametime,manyfuturisticbuildingswith____43____high-techfacilitiescouldbefoundallover.Thelocal____44____werefriendly,whomyoucanturntoforhelpwhenintrouble.Itwasreally____45____totakeatripthere.【答案】41.E42.C43.A44.D45.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我参观了一些著名的历史遗迹，并进一步研究了当地的传统习俗。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史的”，应用形容词historic，修饰名词sites，作定语。故选E。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我惊讶地发现凡尔赛宫和卢浮宫博物馆等老建筑保存得很好。根据句意可知，此处表示“被很好地保存”，应用过去分词preserved，作后置定语。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，许多具有先进高科技设施的未来主义建筑随处可见。根据句意可知，此处表示“先进的”，应用形容词advanced，修饰名词high-techfacilities，作定语。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当地居民很友好，你遇到麻烦时可以向他们求助。根据句意可知，此处表示“居民”，应用名词resident，作主语，由were可知，应用名词复数形式。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：去那里旅行真的很值得。根据句意可知，此处表示“值得的”，应用形容词worthwhile，作表语。故选F。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy(书法)____46____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____47____valueisconsideredveryhighinChinaevenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____48____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butital