2023届陕西省西安市周至县高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页周至县2022~2023学年度高考第三次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Tolookforabettertypist.B.Toturninthereport.C.Totypeforthewoman.3.WhydoesthemangotoBeijing?A.Towork.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Totravel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeellikebrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable.5.HowlongisthepetstoreopeneverySunday?A.9hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerk.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Havinganinterview.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.About8:00p.m.B.About10:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A.Beer.B.Wine.C.Juice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Askforatrackingservice.B.Sendaparcel.C.Pickupaparcel.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?A.Itisbadlydamaged.B.Ithasarrivedatitsdestination.C.Itisnowintransit.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Annoyed.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisFreshAir?A.Aradioprogram.B.Amagazine.C.Acharityproject.14.WhatkindofjobdidMr.MacGregordo?A.Awriter.B.Aprojectmanager.C.Aphotographer.15.Whatbenefitcantheprojectbringtoartists?A.Theycandirectlycommunicatewithothers.B.Theirproductionwillbegreatlyincreased.C.Theirproductscanenjoyareasonableprice.16.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Toimprovehislivingconditions.B.Toprotectculturaltraditions.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinhandwork.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyarethethreetestsgiventothestudents?A.Toimprovethestudents“speaking.B.Toovercomethestudents’weakness.C.Todecidethestudents’level.18.Whowillgiveoutbookstothestudents?A.Rebecca.B.Stewart.C.Anna.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoatmidday?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Meettheheadteacher.C.Gettheirtimetables.20.Whatisthemainpurposeforthistalk?A.TointroducetheEnglishteachers.B.Todescribethetestsattheschool.C.Tosaywhatstudentswilldotoday.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorldUNDULATINGBRIDGE,CHINAThisbridgeisanengineeringmarvel.Itsdistinctivearchitectureisattractingtheattentionofmanyengineersworldwide.Thisbridgeincludesavarietyofroutesatdifferentlevels.Itfeatures”adiversityofroutings“ondifferentheights,providingseveralroutesforwalkerstotakeastheycrosstheriver.BROOKLYNBRIDGEBrooklynBridgeisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,connectingManhattantoBrooklyn.ThebridgingoftheEastRiverwasalengthyandcomplicatedbusinesswhichsawmanymengettinginjuredinthedangerousworkingconditionsofthetime.Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.TOWERBRIDGETowerBridgeisasymbolforLondon.ThebridgehastwoGothictowersandthewalkwayswhichcrossbetweenthetwotowers.VisitorscanvisittheTowerBridgefromthenorthsideofthebridgeandwatchthebridgeforstructuralengineering.AndthenfromthebridgeathighchannelacrosstheThames,enjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsides.CHARLESBRIDGECharlesBridge’sfirststonewaslaidbyKingCharlesIV.ThebridgetodayofferssomethingofashorthistoryofPragueandCzechoslovakia.Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.WheneveryouareinPrague,besuretowanderovertheCharlesBridge.1.Whichbridgecanmostprobablybeseeninfilms?A.BrooklynBridge. B.UndulatingBridge.C.TowerBridge. D.CharlesBridge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBridgefromthetext?A.It’sasymbolforBritisharchitecture.B.Ithasatroublesomeconstructionhistory.C.Itsoriginalstatuescanbeseeninamuseum.D.Itenablesvisitorstocrosstheriverviadifferentroutes.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencebook. D.Abusinessjournal.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界四大著名桥梁。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BROOKLYNBRIDGE部分中的“Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.(这座桥现在是纽约一个备受喜爱的特色，可以在许多电视节目和电影中看到。)”可知，该大桥在很多电视和电影中见到，由此可知，BROOKLYNBRIDGE经常在电影中看到。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CHARLESBRIDGE部分中的“Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.(在最近的一次翻修中，原来的雕像被现代复制品所取代，原件被小心翼翼地移至博物馆。)”可知，原始的雕像被送到了博物馆，由此可知，在博物馆可以见到原始的雕像。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Top4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorld(世界四大著名桥梁)”以及下文对着四座世界著名大桥的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的四座世界大桥，由此可推断，本文是选自于旅游手册。故选B项。BAsmileisthekeytoathousanddoors,butdeployingitineverysituationwithoutmasteryofitsuseisdangerous,saysanewsocialsciencestudy.Scientistssayittakesagreatmanymusclestosmile;scientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfastinarecentstudyfoundthatsubtledifferencesinthewayinwhichapersonsmiledhadnot-so-subtleimpactsontheopinionswhichthetestparticipantshadaboutthesmiler.“Smilingatanotherpersondoesnotalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation,”saidDr.StephanieCarpenterfromtheUniversityofMichigan,aco-authorofthestudy.Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,”saidDr.MagdalenaRychlowskafromQueen’sUniversity,wholedtheresearchpublishedinCognitionandEmotionjournal.“Theyoftenmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappenedorisabouttohappen.Thiscontextmakestheseotherwisehappyandnormalsmilesfeelthreateningandunpleasant.”Sheadds,“Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations,whilethelackthereofcanbeanexcellentwayofgettingintoone.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutsmilingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Deployingsmilingisverydangerousineverysituation.B.Thewayyousmilewillimpactwhetheryoucanbetrusted.C.Subtledifferenceinsmilinghaslittleimpact.D.Smilingwillalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation.5.Howdidtheauthorexplainsubtledifferencesinasmile?A.Bygivingexamplesandcitingscientificproof.B.Byusingnumbersandgivingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandmakingacomparison.D.Byraisingquestionsandcitingscientificproof.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudyofsmiling?A.Ahappysmilecanalwaysbereadasasignaloftrustworthiness.B.Peoplealwaysmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappened.C.Masteringthesmilecanhelpyouavoidtroubles.D.Subtlefacialexpressionshavepositiveconsequences.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofSocialScience B.TheAdvantagesofBodyLanguageC.ATrustingSmile D.TheImpactofSmiling【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑所带来的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.(事实上，你在好的或坏的情况下的微笑方式会影响人们是否信任你。)”可知，你微笑的方式会影响你是否值得信任。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,(想想电影中的反派角色，比如《007》电影中的反派角色”和““Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”(这项研究的结果显示了微妙的面部表情的力量，以及在困难的情况下一个亲和的微笑可以产生的积极影响。它还突显了社会背景的重要性——在一种情况下，快乐的微笑可以被解读为值得信赖的信号，但在另一种情况下，它可以被视为不良意图的证据。”)”可推知，作者通过举例子和引用科学证据来解释微笑中的细微差别，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations(那么，掌握微笑，可以是摆脱困境的一个很好的方式)”可知，掌握微笑可以帮助你避免陷入困境。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.(微笑中的细微差别肯定会对人们是否相互信任以及是否选择合作产生真正的影响。)”和第三段中““Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”(这项研究的结果显示了微妙的面部表情的力量，以及在困难的情况下一个亲和的微笑可以产生的积极影响。它还突显了社会背景的重要性——在一种情况下，快乐的微笑可以被解读为值得信赖的信号，但在另一种情况下，它可以被视为不良意图的证据。”)可知，文章主要介绍了微笑所带来的影响，D项“微笑的影响”适合作文章标题。故选D。

CAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTuner,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?AChangeinsubjectmatter. B.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod. D.Developmentofphotography.9.Theresearchersconductthestudyby___________.A.referringtorelevanthistoricalrecordsB.comparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonetC.relatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthenD.analyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。)”和第三段中“However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.(然而，研究人员表示，通过研究Turne和Monet的作品，可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。)”可知，在Turne和Monet的作品中发现了当时的空气污染，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.(科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的描绘，重点是当地天气模式的差异，这种差异影响了欧洲不同地区绘画作品的色彩。)”可知，研究人员通过将绘画与当时的空气状况联系起来进行研究，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.(科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的描绘，重点是当地天气模式的差异，这种差异影响了欧洲不同地区绘画作品的色彩。在英国完成的绘画作品通常比欧洲大陆其他地方的作品描绘的蓝天更加淡一些。)”可推知，英国空气污染最严重的地区是欧洲，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现，由此可推知，文章的目的是告知人们一项新发现，故选A。DWithoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.Butthetest-takerwasn’tamemberofMensaoramedicalspecialist;itwastheartificialintelligenceChatGPT.Thetool,whichwascreatedtoansweruserquestionsinaconversationalmanner,hasgeneratedsomuchbuzzthatdoctorsandscientistsaretryingtodeterminewhatitslimitationsareandwhatitcoulddoforhealthandmedicine.Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofessionbecauseitnotonlytestsbasicscience,medicalknowledge,butalsoassessesclinicalreasoning,ethics(道德观念),criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.TheAIpassedallthepartsoftheexamwithoutanyspecializedtraining,showingahighlevelofinsightinitsexplanations.ThisgreatlyimpressedDr.VictorTseng,amedicaldirectoroftheCalifornia-basedgroupandaco-authorofthestudy.“Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.“Becausethere’realotofredherringsontheInternet.Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”ButChatGPTwasabletodoitwithinfiveseconds.TheresultsofthemedicallicensingexamstudywereevenwrittenupwiththehelpofChatGPT.However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”Actually,AIisonlyasgoodastheinformationit’sfed,andwithsomuchinaccurateinformationavailableonlineaboutthingslikeCovid-19vaccines,itcouldusethattogenerateinaccurateresults.TsengsaidheultimatelythinksChatGPTcanenhancemedicalpractice,butwon’treplacedoctors.Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.“AIishere.Thedoorsareopen,”Tsengsaid.“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.”12.WhatcanChatGPTpossiblydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Studyinmedicalschool. B.Startanonlineconversation.C.Conductastudyindependently. D.Passachallengingexamination.13.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“redherrings”inparagraph3referto?A.Appealingtopics. B.Efficienthelpers. C.Hiddenresources. D.Distractingfacts.14.AccordingtoNature,ChatGPTcan’tbelistedasanauthorbecause_______A.ithasinventedallthedatabasedoninaccurateinformationB.itdoesn’tactivelycreateandisnotresponsiblefortheworkC.itdoesn’thaveabankaccountandcan’treceivepaymentD.ithasfailedtodemonstrateproblem-solvingskills15.WhatisTseng’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChatGPT?A.Interestedyetdoubtful. B.Disinterestedandcalm.C.Confidentyetcautious. D.Criticalanddisappointed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT。该工具正确地回答了足够多的问题，从而通过了真正的美国医学执照考试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.(这位预印本研究的合著者没有破解一本教科书，也没有在医学院呆上一天，就正确地回答了足够多的问题，从而通过了真正的美国医学执照考试。)”以及第二段“Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofession(医学执照考试通常被认为是所有职业中最难的考试之一)”可知，ChatGPT通过了具有挑战性的考试。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句““Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.(“用谷歌搜索答案非常困难，”他解释道。)”以及后一句“Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”(可能需要几个小时才能得到准确的答案。)可知，用谷歌搜索正确答案难度大的原因是：网上有很多干扰信息，故可以推知redherrings指的是干扰信息。A.Appealingtopics.吸引人的话题；B.Efficienthelpers.高效的助手；C.Hiddenresources.隐藏的资源；D.Distractingfacts.分散注意力的事实。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”(医学执照考试研究的结果甚至是在ChatGPT的帮助下写出来的。然而，《自然》杂志制定了指南，指出任何此类程序都不能被视为作者，因为“任何作者都要对工作负责，人工智能工具也不能承担这样的责任。)”可知，作者身份意味着对作品的责任，AI工具却不能承担这样的责任。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.(曾的团队将继续测试它，以了解它为什么会造成某些错误，以及在真正使用它之前需要考虑哪些其他道德因素。)”以及“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.(我坚信，这会让我变得更好，让我们作为医生和提供者变得更好。)”可推断出Tseng对ChatGPT的态度是充满信心同时也很小心谨慎。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisatimetolookforwardtobecausethereisnoschooltogetyoudown.___16___.Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.●ReadifyoufeelboredSubscribetoamagazineorcomicifyoudon’tlikebooks.Choosewhateverage-appropriatebookthatinterestsyouandstartreading.Youcanreadanywhere.Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,onyourbed,oroutbythelake.___17___.●Getcaughtuponschoolwork.Notallofusarestraight“A”students.Takethistimetogotothelibraryandreviewmaterialforthenextyearinadvance.___18___.Noneedtorushorstressout.It’sjustimportantnottoforgetanythingyoulearnedinthepastyearoverthesummer.●Travel.___19___,startpackingnow!Can’taffordtotravelfar?Noproblem!Dosomeexploringinyourowncity.Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat’sontheothersideofthatlake.Becreative!●___20___Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.Butbecareful,ifthere’saheatwaveoutside,you’dbetterstayoutofthesum,orevengoindoors.A.Beattheheat.B.Readingdoesn`thavetobeboringC.Spendalotoftimeoutside.D.IfyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummerE.Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpaceF.Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon’thavetodoanythingexpensive.G.Ifyoudon`thavemuchtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何度过一个美好的暑期。【16题详解】根据空后的“Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.(你只需要保持活跃，忙碌，保持开放的心态。)”可知，这里就怎样度过暑期提建议，F选项“Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon'thavetodoanythingexpensive.(要度过一个美好的夏天，你不必做任何花费高的事情。)”中的不定式表示目的，其中的“don’thaveto”与后一句中的“justneedto”相对应。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Readifyoufeelbored.(如果您感到无聊，不妨阅读。)”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B选项“Readingdoesn`thavetobeboring(阅读不一定是无聊的)”与本段主题一致。故选B项。【18题详解】根据该空后的“Noneedtorushorstressout.(不必匆忙、不必紧张)”可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做，E选项“Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpace.(由于是暑期，您可以按照自己的节奏进行此操作。)”讲述的是按照自己的节奏做事，与空后的“不必匆忙”吻合。故选E项。【19题详解】根据本段主题“Travel.(旅行)”可知本段讲述的主题与“旅行”相关，分析句子结构可知，空后为逗号且空后为一个完整的句子，由此可知，该空处应为带有连词的句子或者是短语，D选项“Ifyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummer(如果你通常在夏天去度假)”的内容与旅游相关，且为连词引导的条件状语从句，符合文意。故选D项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，空处是该段的主题句，根据空后的“Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.(如果你居住的地方夏天炎热，你可以与家人或朋友一起去海滩。此外，一些水上乐园在夏季有时会有很大的折扣。)”可知，如果夏季很热，建议去海滩、水上公园去避暑，A选项“Beattheheat(战胜炎热)”为祈使句，与其他段落主题句句式吻合，且内容与本段内容吻合。故选A项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节宽形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,was___21___intheprimeofhercareer—quiteliterally—whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheincidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa(n)___22___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,shemetadoctorwho___23___anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.So___24___washerdesirethatshedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Knowingthatshebelieved___25___herselfandcouldfulfillherdream,Sudhabeganhercourageousjourney___26___theworldofdancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland___27___dance.Aftereverypublicrecital(音乐演奏会),shewouldaskherdadabouther___28___.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wasthe___29___sheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1948,Sudhamadeahistoric____30____bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchamarvelousmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearswhile____31____hertotheNumberOnepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe____32____question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasatribute(颂词)toagreat____33____.Sudha’sreturnwassuchheart-warmingthatafilmproducerwasinspiredto____34____theincidentintoaboxofficehit,Mayuri.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshe____35____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Ifyouhave____36____,getupandbrushthedustoffyourkneesandmoveon.A____37____setback(挫折)isnotadefeat.____38____,there’snosuchthingasdefeat.____39____isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcan____40____anything.Andalwaysrememberthatthewholeworldwillhelpyouwhenyouwanttoattainsomething.21.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.broughtdown D.setup22.A.plan B.end C.start D.project23.A.bought B.operated C.changed D.developed24.A.strong B.common C.weak D.natural25.A.for B.out C.in D.to26.A.aheadof B.awayfrom C.alongwith D.backto27.A.simply B.hopefully C.finally D.suddenly28.A.application B.conclusion C.fortune D.performance29.A.answer B.accident C.prize D.reward30A.comeback B.breakup C.outcome D.withdraw31.A.preventing B.striking C.pushing D.dragging32.A.different B.usual C.rare D.difficult33.A.expert B.conductor C.artist D.writer34.A.capture B.obtain C.move D.invent35.A.forgot B.promised C.designed D.managed36.A.turnedon B.fallendown C.heldback D.fitin37.A.hidden B.ideal C.simple D.temporary38.A.Bynomeans B.Onnoaccount C.Forthatmatter D.Inspiteofthat39.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything40.A.miss B.defend C.achieve D.lose【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了是印度的一位舞蹈演员SudhaChandran在事故中失去一条腿，靠自己坚强的意志重新走上舞台的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自印度的古典舞蹈演员SudhaChandran，她在事业的黄金时期被截肢了毫不夸张地说——因为一次车祸，她的右腿不得不截肢。A.takenoff起飞；B.cutoff切断；C.broughtdown使垮掉；D.setup建立。根据下文中的“whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.”可知，车祸切断了她的职业生涯。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这件事使她光明的事业结束了，但她没有放弃。A.plan计划；B.end结束；C.start启动；D.project项目。根据上文中的“whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident”可知，Sudha被截肢，这就意味着她的使得她的“事业”结束，bringsth.toanend意为“结束”符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，她遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用硫化橡胶填充海绵制成的假肢。A.bought买；B.operated操作；C.changed改变；D.developed研制。根据“anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.”可知，这位医生研制了一种假肢。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的愿望是如此强烈，以至于她决定在装上假肢后重新跳舞。A.strong强大的；B.common普通的；C.weak虚弱的；D.natural自然的。根据下文中的“shedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.”可知，在医生给她安装了假肢后，她非常强烈地想返回到舞台。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以实现她的梦想，Sudha开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——学习平衡，弯曲，伸展，走路，转身，扭动，旋转，最后跳舞。A.for对……来说，因为；B.out出去；C.in在里面；D.to朝，位于……。根据下文中的“andcouldfulfillherdream”可知，Sudha对自己充满信心并能够实现自己的梦想，believein意为“相信”符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以实现她的梦想，Sudha开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——学习平衡，弯曲，伸展，走路，转身，扭动，旋转，最后跳舞。A.aheadof先于；B.awayfrom远离；C.alongwith与……在一起；D.backto回到。根据下文中的“learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland____7____dance.”可知，Sudha重新回到舞台舞蹈。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以实现她的梦想，Sudha开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——学习平衡，弯曲，伸展，走路，转身，扭动，旋转，最后跳舞。A.simply仅仅，只；B.hopefully充满希望地；C.finally最后；D.suddenly突然。根据上文中的“learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirl”可知，Sudha重新学习一切，最后学习跳舞。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次公开演出结束后，她都会问爸爸她的表演如何。A.application应用；B.conclusion结论；C.fortune幸运；D.performance表