河南省鹤壁市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）

河南省鹤壁市成考专升本英语重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

2.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

3.

第46题Isthefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsalwaysreadybeforethecustomersorderit?

A.Yes，itis．

B.N0，itisseldomready．

C.Yes，itiscookedtoorder．

D.N0，notalways，butusually．

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

5.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

6.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

7.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

10.

第54题Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

11.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

12.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

13.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

14.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

15.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

16.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

17.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

18.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

19.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

20.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

21.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

22.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

23.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

24.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

25.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

26.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

27.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

28.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

29.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

30.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

32.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

33.

第25题请将正确答案填在第25处

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

34.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

35.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

36.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

37.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

38.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

39.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

40.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

41.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

42.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

43.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

44.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

45.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

46.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

47.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

48.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

49.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

50.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

52.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

53.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

54.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

55.

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

57.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

58.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

59.（）Shedecidedtogiveherself_________thepolice．

A.uptoB.upC.inD.to

60.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

参考答案

1.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是：科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

2.A解析：答案可以从第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思与选项A相同。

3.D文章中提到“Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit”，其中说明了这种情况的发生率是usually．

4.C

5.B解析：全篇列举了不同的鸟保持清洁的方式不同。

6.D55．答案为D

从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日，人们举行家庭聚会，由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家，比较四个选项，D为最佳答案。

7.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A项的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。

8.C解析：参见第三段。

9.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

10.B倒数第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

11.C解析：参见第四段。

12.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。紫月软件公司发现，女孩儿不喜欢计算机的主要原因是因为游戏没有意思。

13.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

14.D解析：第一段。第一段所列举的牲畜所能做的都是为人类服务的。选项D是正确的。

15.C解析：作者从不同角度：时间、距离、大小、地点等描述了声音无处、无时不在。声音是我们生活的一部分。选项C是正确的。

16.A解析：文中第二段第一行中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

17.B解析：见原文第二段。履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。

18.C

19.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

20.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

21.A解析：此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

22.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一个特例，只有com-parison(比较)符合。

23.C本题为综合理解题。文章第二段第三句讲到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)讲到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：当你环顾这些商店，看见已被擦亮的桌椅时，你会忍不住伤感地想到……那些曾带着爱意看着它们的已逝去的人们……”。A、B、D选项均不合适，可推断出答案应为B。

24.B38．最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

25.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

26.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

27.D

28.C这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自已的民族特征非常看重，也就是知道自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自已究竟是谁非常困惑。

29.C46．答案为C。根据第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出该项选择。

30.D解析：为猜测词义题。第三段中说到，当顾客接受服务后自然会给一点儿小费。You(指顾客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顾客期待你说感谢的话。而你说：‘对不起，我不能接受’时，他们就会觉得有点儿……”。misunderstood“被误解”；defeated“被击败”；hateful“充满憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到伤害的”，此项最符合上下文提供的语言情景。

31.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

32.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

33.B此处表示命令或建议，你必须要每天锻炼大脑。而A项may“可以”；C项could“能够”；D项would“愿意”，意义都不合适，故选B。

34.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

35.D解析：前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处，这里接着说，就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

36.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室