2023年高考英语任务型阅读题库

09届高考英语（任务型阅读）题库（一）Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfoster,families,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies），childlessfamilies,andsoon.Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringWorldWarII（1939-1945)，5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese"warwidows"hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingtip.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970s,thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Infact,thesingle-parenthousehold,onceunusual,hasreplacedthe"traditional"familyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobablychangeagaininthetwenty-firstcentury.TheChangesoftheAmericanFamilyMaincomparisonsContextsDifferent___1____Thereweretwo__2___typesoffamiliesinthepast,___3____,theextendedandthenuclear.Nowadays__4___typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.Changesindifferent___5_____.Inthe1900sand1940sManyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe__6___ofmoney.,thuscausingthefallof__7__andtheriseofdivorcerate.Inthe1950sDivorcerateslidedandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe___8___again.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990sDifferenttypesoffamiles__9____.TraditionalfamiliesarenolongerthetypicalonesinAmerica.AtrendworthnotingAuthor’sopiniononchangesThepresentstructureis___10____;itwillexperiencechangesagaininthenearfuture.1.kinds/types2.main3.namely4.more5.periods6.lack7.birthrate8.fewer9.occurred10.temporary（二）Thefamilysphere(范围)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm.Therewasthepublicmalerealm（领域）of"rationalaccomplishment"andcruelcompetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchild-rearingsphereofhome,intuition（直觉）andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembranearoundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可渗透旳).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhattotellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyear-by-yearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters.Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip（翻转）throughitandseewhat'scomingup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes.Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildrenandkeeptheirsecretkeepingsecret.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem."Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocrossthestreet."Moreimportantly,childrengraduallylearnthatadultsareworriedandanxiousaboutbeingparents.Actually,televisionhasalsoplacesfamiliesunderalotofstress.HowTelevisionChangesChildhood?MaincomparisonsContextsDistancebetween___1__andtheoutside.Homesusedtobeisolatedfromthe___2___realm.Homesnowadaysare__3__totheoutsideworld.MediathroughwhichchildrencanobtaininformationInthepast,childrenmightlearn__4__abouttheoutsideworldwiththehelpofparentsand___5___.MoreinformationisgotdirectlythroughTVandotherelectronicmedia,whichbreaksdownthe__6___betweenadultworldandthechildworld._____7___oftheinformationchildrengetTraditionally,kidscouldonlyknewwhattheyshouldlearnattheirage,carefully___8___bytheirparents.Everythingcanpossiblybeknownbychildren,includingmanyaspectsof_____life.EffectsonfamilyeducationParentalinstructionFamiliesarenowundergreaterstressthanbefore.Adultsareanxiousaboutbeingparentsandfacedwithnew__10_____.1.Homes2.public3.connected4.indirectly5.books6.difference7.Content8.decided/chosen9.adult10.challenges（三）Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让旳).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablished.1.Values2.place3.concerned4.Behaviors5.goals6.Reasons7.competition8.pressure9.attitudes10.benefit（四）Traditionally,customersmayconsidermoreaboutwhattheybuytheproductfor.However,theimageofproductandtheconsumingcircumstancehavebecomethekeypointstoattractcustomerawarenessandstimulatetheirbuyingneeds.Frequently,customersbuygoodsjustbecausetheyarecute,lovelyandunique.Withalessemphasisonfunctionalutilities,theexperienceandimaginativespaceareplacedintoanincreasinglyimportantrole.Theimageofproductisemphasized,aswellasthecommunicationbetweenproductsandconsumers.“Customerbehavior,whichappearstobefocusedanddirectedattheobjectandatpleasure,infactrespondstoquitedifferentobjectives:displacedexpressionofdesire,andtheproductionofacodeofsocialvaluesthroughtheuseofdifferentialsigns”(Baudrillard).Thereasonforimage-orientedcustomerbehaviorisprobablythatcustomers’lifestylehasbeencontinuouslyvirtualizedbypayingmuchattentionto“VirtualReality”.TheevidencescanbetracedfromcomputergamesandHollywoodmovies,inwhichcustomers’preferenceforfleeingrealityisperfectlymatched.Thischangerequiresustotakeeffortstoenhanceproductimagebyintegratingstyle,color,taste,shapeandmaterial,andcommunicatewithcustomerscreatively,imaginativelyandinnovatively,andenablethemtoenjoythedistinctiveexperienceimagebrings.“[A]needisnotaneedforaparticularobjectasmuchasitisa‘need’fordifference”(Baudrillard).ThetypicalexampleisAppleComputer’sIMAC,whichhasstrongvisualimpactandoutstandingdynamics.Bythisway,customerrelationshipcanbesetupthroughimage,andbrandcanbetreatedaslivingthatcantransformpeople.OtherexamplescommonlyusedareDisneyFairylandandLasVegas,wherenewexperienceandimaginationarefullydemonstrated.Insum,consumptionisnegotiation,anever-endingconversationheldinthelanguagesofadvertising,packaging,branding,fashion,andentertainment.MoreAttentiontotheImageofProductMaincomparisonsContextsDifferentaspects____1____aboutbypeoplewhentheyareshopping.Inthepast,peoplethinkmoreaboutthe__2__ofthegoods.Peopletodayaremoreeasily___3____bythe___4___ofproductandthebuyingatmosphere.Different____5__topromotesalesTraditionally,producersmayfocusmoreonthefunctionalutilitiesofgoods.Nowadays,productimageshouldbe__6___andthereshouldbemoreeffective___7____withcustomers.MoredetailsworthnoticingThe___8___forimage-centeredbehaviorInfluencedbycomputergamesandHollywoodmovies,people’s___9____isvirtualized.___10_____aregiventoprovetheimportanceofimageAppleComputer’sIMAC/DisneyFairyland/LasVegas1.concerned/cared2.use/function3.attracted4.image5.ways6.stressed7.communication8.reason9.lifestyle10.Examples（五）AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.

Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone’sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight—lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.

Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.

ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.

Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.

ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.

Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.

Title:

1.___________toloseweightDoctors’advice●:takemedicinealongwith2._____________

Experts’3._________plans●awell-balanceddiet:4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.●5._________FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS●Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet●TheZone●7.________●LEARN.From8.__________●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9._____theirlostweight●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.______Key:1.Properways

2.changingone’sbehaviors

3.weight-loss

4.takein

5.exercise

6.increase

7.Ornish

8.anotherreport

9.regain

10.losingweight

（六）

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把…按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

Developtheabilitiesofpupils:●developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________

●valuepersonalqualities

●2.__________

pupils-streamedteaching(disadvantages)3._____________teaching

(advantages)●

not4.________thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates●

haveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild●

5.________thepupilswhoareatthebottomofthetopgrade●

ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability●

onlyoneaspectforpupils’totalpersonality

●

6._________pupils’fullabilities.●

givethemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,

toshare,andtodevelop7.________●

learnhowtocopewith8.________●

learnhowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate9.__________.●Thepupilslearnfromeachother10.______

fromtheteacher.●

Theycandothisattheirownspeed

Keys:1.academicability

2.socialskills

3.mixed-ability

4.takeintoaccount

5.discourage

6.contributeto

7.leadershipskills

8.personalproblems

9.effectively

10.aswellas（七）Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在旳)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(适应)changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．

Title1.________—ProductorProcessProduct:easilyidentifiedand2.______

●Theworkers4.________●Thestudentsimprove5._________●Theforeignerslearnsnewlanguages

Process:●3.___________todetermine●neverreallyends●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave●6.____________●experiencetheworld7._____________●trynewideas●accept8.__________●awillingnessto9.________●facetheunknown●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”●tendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopento10.___________

Keys:1.Growth

2.measured

3.muchmoredifficult

4.getarise

5.theirgrades6.cautionorcourage

7.innewways

8.newchallenges

9.takerisks10.unfamiliarexperiences（八）Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors(处理器),orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示屏).Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessor,theyareakeyfeature(特性)ofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.

smallcomputers:▲1._______

largerandexpensivecomputers

▲2._________canusethem▲Smallcomputershasbeen3._________inthefieldofwordprocessors

,orWPS

advantages4.________▲Thesecretary:●freedfromalotof5._________●doothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss▲6.___________

●secretarialtimecanbemadebetteruseof

●7._______canbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

▲8.__________willlosttheirjobs.▲medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits●Manypeople9_________slowly●Theunbornchildinitsmother’sbody10.___________

Keys:1.replace2.mostsmallercompanies

3.improved

4.disadvantages

5.dailywork6.Theboss/manager

7.money

8.secretaries9.losesight

10.mightbekilled

（九）Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecrets.Ciphers(暗码)areanother.Inthecodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodeorwordnumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheword.JuliusCaesar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeaboutyearsago,usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashington’sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhiminformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitary（军事旳）action.InWorldWar2,theAmerican“broke”,orfiguredout,Japan’smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet（舰队）。Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchwaspaidforthegoodsorwhentheywereaddedtothestock.Businessmanusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer（星相家）,mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrellisciphers.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellis,overthecleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thenheremovedthetrellisandfiledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendsreceivedit,Heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.Title71.

AspectsInwars72.

InsciencecircleMeansUsingcodesandciphersUsingcodesCuttingholesintwoexactpiecesofpaperandwritingthemessage73

Coveringthetrellisoverthewritingreceivedtoget74.

75.

To76.

totroopsToknowaboutbusinesssituationsTo79.

tothemselvesTomakethemilitaryleaders77.

ofthesituationofthewar78.

fromopponentsResults80.

enemiesAchievingbusinessgoalsSharingsecretsmessages71.Codesandciphers

72.Inbusiness(worldorcircle)

73.throughtheholes

74.meaningful(useful)information/messages

75.Purposes/Aims

76.sendsecretmessages/information

77.informed/know/learn/aware/conscious

78.Tohideplans/information/messages

79.keepsecrets

80.Defeating

（十）AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.

Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone’sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight—lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.

Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.

ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfo