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2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependson______.
A.howmuchfunpeoplearehaving
B.whetheritisloudornot
C.whetherpartiesprovideanexcellentenvironment
D.whetherpeopleareingoodmoodsandspirits
2.
Newscientificdataprovethat______havebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeoplethoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.
3.Itispossibleforthosewhocan'tcurrentlyaffordinsurancetopurchasecoveragetoreceive______iftheydonotgetitfromtheiremployers.
4.
Consumermistrusthasledto______aboutdrugsafetyandrisks.
5.
Exceptforphysicalfitness,healthalsoinvolves______.
6.
Whatisrankedbyparentsasthegreatestthreattoboys?
A.Gangcrimes.
B.Onlinegames.
C.Extremesports.
D.Dangeroustraffics.
7.
Peopleshouldbeawarethatatsunamimaybesignaledbyastrongearthquakeor______.
8.
Ifyoudon'twanttobidforsomethingontheauctionlist,youclick"BuyItNow."togetit.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto________________.
10.
WhileSutterisa______,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.
11.
AccordingtoFredrikdeWahl,whatisthedifferencebetweenJoostandKaZaA&Skype?
A.KaZaAandSkypebenefitthedomainwheretheyinvolve.
B.KaZaAandSkypedonotimpactthedomainwheretheyinvolveatall.
C.Joostdoesn'tthreatenthedomainwhereitinvolves.
D.Joostnegativelyimpactsthedomainwhereitinvolves.
12.
PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexceptthat______.
13.
Accordingtotheauthor,achildwith______isanexceptionalchildbyitself.
14.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
TipsforGettingaGoodNight'sSleep
Ihavetoadmitsomething—Idon'tsleep.Okay,Isleep,butit'snotnearlyenough.I'mluckyifIgetsevenhoursanight,andontheweekends?Let'sjustsaythenumberdecreasessignificantly.JudgingbythelonglinesatthesixteenStarbucksIpassonmywaytowork,I'mnotalone.
Work,stress,andsociallivesallposeadevastatingeffectonourprecioussleepcycles.Themajorityofusarenotonlylackingnecessarysleephours,butthequalityofoursleepleavessomethingtobedesired.Hopingtocurbmymorningdullnessandmid-afternoonsleepiness,Iconsultedtwoprofessionalsleepexpertstofindouthowwecanachievethebestkindofsleep—sleepthatleavesusfeelingrested,alert,andnotsodependentoncaffeine.
Figureoutyourperfectnumber
Theoft-quoted"eighthoursanight"isarulenotunlike"eightglassesofwateraday"—goodintheory,buttoogeneral.Theamountofsleeponeneedsvariesfrompersontoperson."Thereisnomagicnumberthatworksforeverybody,"saysDr.TracyKuo,aclinicalpsychiatristandsleepdisorderspecialistatStanfordUniversitySleepDisordersClinic."Asanindividual,youneedtofigureoutwhatyoursleepneedis."However,mostdoctorsrecommendgettingsomewherebetweenseventoeighthoursofsleep.Dr.KennethWeeks,acardiologistspecializinginsleepdisordersandtheirassociationwithheartproblems,suggestsshootingforseven-and-a-halfhoursanight.Agoodnight'ssleepmeanswecanfunctionwithasteady,healthylevelofenergythroughoutthenextday,sofindtheamountofhoursthatallowsyoutoachievethisstate.
Makesleepapriority
BothDr.KuoandDr.Weeksconcurthatmostofusdon'trealizetheimportanceofsleep,andtheycautionthatthisisoneoftheworstmistakeswemake."Achallengeweallfaceinmodernlifeisvaluingsleepenough,"Dr.Kuoexplains."Mostpeopletaketimeawayfromsleeptodothings,sothey'renotlettingthemselvesgetenoughsleep."Sleeprestrictionhasbeenlinkedtomanyproblemsincludingmooddisorderslikedepressionandanxiety,weightgain,andashorterlifeexpectancy.Justaswehavetomaketimeforhealth-improvingandpreventativeactivitieslikeexerciseantieatingwell,weshouldmakesuretoincorporateanadequateamountofsleepintoourschedules,too.
Limiteatingandexercisepriortobedtime
Eatingaheavymealorworkingouttooclosetobedtimecancauseapoorqualityofsleepbecausebothleadtosleepfragmentation—wakingupthroughoutthenight.Dr.Kuoadvisesthatpeople"needtohaveenoughtimeforthatactivationlevelcausedbyexercisetodecreasesothatsleepispermitted."BothKuoandWeeksrecommendeatingorexercisingnocloserthanthreetofourhoursbeforesleeping.
Unfortunately,hecticschedulessometimesdemandthatourmealtimesandgymsessionsoccurlateratnight.And,asDr.Kuosays,"Ifyougotobedstarving,you'renotgoingtogotosleepeither."Tryrelaxingasmuchaspossibleafterworkingout;laydown,takedeepbreaths,andfocusoncoolingdownyourbodytemperature.Asformidnightsnackattacks,Dr.Weeksrecommendseatingsomething"thatdissolvesquicklyandwon'tsitinthestomach."Helistswarmmilkandcrackerswithalittlepeanutbutterasgoodoptions.
Pinpointthenegativeeffects
Thebestwaytofigureoutwhetherornotwe'regettingallthesleepweneedisto
A.canmakepeoplefeelalert
B.shouldbedependentoncaffeine
C.maycausemorningdullness
D.isrelatedwithmid-afternoonsleepiness
15.
Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.
16.
Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.
17.FlirtwithSuicide
ThelifeofDavidWoodswasthestuffofanAustralianboy'sdream.Heplayedprofessionalrugbyleaguefootballinacountrythattreatsathletesasidols.At29,hehadalovingfamily,agirlfriend,a3-month-oldbaby,plentyofmoney,everythingtolivefor.Andforinexplicablereasons,nothingtolivefor.OnNewYear'sEve,Woodscalledhismothertoannouncethathehadsignedanewcontractwithhisteam,GoldenCoast,recallshiselderbrother,Tony.Thenextmorning,,heranahosefromtheexhaustpipetothewindowofhisMitsubishisedan(轿车)andgasseshimself.Hisfamilystillhasnoideawhy.
ThedeathofDavidWoodscameasawake-upcalltoAustralia,whichisoftenvotedastheidealplacetobringupkids.Butthesun,thebeachesandthesportingculturearethecheerybackdroptoadisturbingtrend:YoungAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday—tripletherateof30yearsago.ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,theirboysare.In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24.Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline.TheyearlysuiciderateforyoungAustralianmalesis2.5timeshigherthaninJapan,HongKong,orSingapore.
PossibleCausesforSuicide
Whyboys?Anationofwide-openspacesandruggedindividualism,AustraliastillidolizesthefilmstarGaryCoopermodelofmasculinity:thestrong,silenttypewhonevercomplains,whoalwaysgetsthejobdone.Inrecentyearsschoolsandsocialinstitutionshaveconcentratedoncreatingnewopportunitiesforequalityforgirls—whileleavingtroubledboyswiththeclassiccommandoftheAustralianfather:pullyourselftogether.It'spasttimetotakeamuchcloserlookatthelivesofyoungmen,someresearchersargue."Peoplethink,'Mykidsaren'tdoingdrags,mykidsaresafeathome',"sayspsychiatristJohnTillerofMelbourneUniversity,whostudied148suicidesand206attemptsinthestateofVictoria."Theyarewrong."
TheHaywards,acomfortablywell-offfamilyinWyong,northofSydney,figuredtheyweredealingwiththenormalproblemsoftroubledteenhood.TheirsonMarkhadputupaposterofrockstarKurtCobain,a1994suicidevictim,alongwithaCobainquote:"IhatemyselfandIwanttodie.""Fromtheageof12,Markhadhisupsanddowns—moodswings,depressionandlowself-esteem,"sayshisfather.TheHaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies.BylastyearMarkwas19,fightingbouts(回合)ofunemploymentandadrugproblem.Hetriedchurch,strugglingtodotherightthing.LastSeptemberhedroppedoutadetoxification(戒毒)program,andapologizedtohisparents."I'veletyoudownagain."Afewdayslater,hismotherfoundMark'sbodyinbush-landneartheirhome.
Inretrospect,MarkHayward'sstruggleswerefarfromuncommon.Thenumberofsuicidestendstokeeppacewiththeunemploymentrate,whichforAustraliansbetween15and19hasrisenfrom19percentin1978,thefirstyeardatawerecollected,to28percentlastyear.Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginal(土著的)men,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.Asinotherdevelopedcountries,Australianfamilieshavegrownlesscohesiveinrecentyears,puttingyoungmenoutintotheworldatanearlierage.Thosewhokillthemselvesoftenthink"it'llmakeiteasierfortheparentsbynotbeingthere".
ThedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhavesuchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.OneansweristhatthecountryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.(OneexceptionisneighboringNewZealand,wheregunsareaseasytofind,andthesuiciderateamo
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween____________________andthesuggestionstopreventthem.
19.
Asitisusedinthepassage,thephrase"laidoff?"(Line3,Para4)means"______"
20.
AlthoughthetaxsystemoccurstomostAmericansonlyinApril,thetaxprocessisactually______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:Educationissoimportantinthewholeworld.Everycountrytakesacertainamountofmoneyfromtariffs.Accordingtodifferentcountries,therearedifferentstrategies.EducationisrequiredandfreeforeverychildintheUnitedStates.Mostchildrenstartbytheageofsix.Theyattendeightyearsofelementaryschoolandfouryearsofhighschool(orsecondaryschool).Themoneyforfreepublicschoolscomesfromtaxes,andeachstateisresponsibleforitsowneducationalsystem.Statelegislaturessettheeducationalrequirementsbutleavethemanagementoftheschoolsinthehandsofthelocal'communities.Moststatesrequiretheirchildrentogotoschooluntilacertainage.Thisagevariesfrom16to18yearsaccordingtothelawsoftheindividualstates.TheFederalgovernmentcontributesfundstothestatesforadditionalschoolsandschoolservices.
Aftergraduationfromhighschool,astudentcanstarthishighereducationinatwo-yearcollege,afour-yearcollege,auniversity,oraspecializedprofessionalschooleitherpublicorprivate.Mostcollegesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirhigh-schoolrecords.Studentsworktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses.Only2percentofthepopulationofthecountrycannotreadandwrite.
Duringthewholelifeofaperson,mostofthetimewasspentinstudying.Andweshouldputourenergyandyouthtothevaluablecareer.Studymoreandlearnmore.
(33)
A.FromtheFederalgovernment.
B.Fromthestatelegislatures.
C.Fromtaxes.
D.Fromtheparentsoftheschoolchildren.
22.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Respectbeginswithintheindividual.Theoriginalstateofrespectis【B1】______onawarenessoftheselfasauniquebeing.Theelevated【B2】______ofknowing"whoIam'arisesfromarealplaceofpureworth.Withsuchinsight,thereisfaithintheselfandwholenessandcompletenesswithin.Withself-realization,oneexperiencestrueself-respect.
【B3】______takesplacewhentheawarenessofone'soriginalnatureandtheoriginaloftheotherislacking.Asaresult,external【B4】______influencesrulesupremeoverrespect.Tobestabilizedintheelevatedstageoftheselfensuresgenuinerespectforandfromothers,sinceoneactsintheconsciousnessthateveryhumanbeinghasinnateworthwhichispureand【B5】______.Suchamindsetguaranteesfinalvictory,sinceinteractiononthatbasis【B6】______thattheinternetgoodnessoftheselfandtheotheremerges.
Todevelopthevalueofrespectwithintheselfandtogiveitpracticalexpressionindailylifeisthe【B7】______Obstaclesareencounteredtotestthestrengthofrespect,andtheseareOftenfeltatthemost【B8】______times.【B9】______.Insituationswhenallsupportsseemtohavevanished,whatremainsloyalistheextenttowhichonehasbeenabletobecomeself-reliantintently.
【B10】______.Theremustberecognizedasthecentralfocustodrawfrompeopleacommitmenttoahigherpurposeinlife.【B11】______.Theeminenceoflifeispresentineveryone,andeveryhumanbeinghasarighttothejoyoflivingwithrespectanddignity.
【B1】
23.(24)
A.ShehasneverbeentoGettysburg.
B.Shetookapoliticalsciencecourse.
C.Herfamilystillgoesonvacationtogether.
D.She'sinterestedintheUnitedStatesCivilWar.
24.(26)
A.Hehasabigappetite.
B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.
C.Heavoidsnewfoods.
D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.
25.(35)
A.Hewassmokingapipe.
B.Hewaslearningtosmoke.
C.Hewasstudyingatobaccoplant.
D.Hewasthrowingtobaccoleavesonafire.
26.(25)
A.Itisinfrontoftheflorist's.
B.ItisbehindJack'sRestaurant.
C.ItisoppositetoJack'sRestaurant.
D.ItisnexttoSusie'sBar.
27.听力原文:W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore,It'sgettingworseandworse,Theskylooksgreymostofthetime.
M:Yousaidit!We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(13)
A.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
B.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.
C.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.
D.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.
28.听力原文:Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyle.ofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket-makerhastheskillofweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenterhasthe,skillofjoiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmaybereferredtoas"workmanship".Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodiesandrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygoodandoriginaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganizedthefinalresultwillnotbestandard.Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingsatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar.Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe"thenewerthebetter",thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.
(33)
A.Ithasapersonalstyle.
B.Itsoundsveryfamiliartoourears.
C.Itisonewhosestyle.youcannotrecognize.
D.Itdoesnotbelongtoanycomposer.
29.(21)
A.Totellhimthatthewomanwouldmeethimathisoffice.
B.Toaskhimforanappointment.
C.Toaskhimwhattimethewoman'sappointmentwas.
D.Togetaprescriptionforthewoman.
30.听力原文:M:Ifigureditallout.Itlookslikeit'lltakeusaboutsevenhourstodrivefromheretoShanghai.
F:It'dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(19)
A.Theyshouldtakethetraininstead.
B.TheyhavetodrivetoShanghaiforeconomicreason.
C.They'dbetterdriverfaster.
D.Theirwatchesaretooexpensive.
31.听力原文:Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenbedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemerethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andisnumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.
Theaimofconversationis,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.
Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationalists.
(30)
A.Toexchangeideas.
B.Toprovetheirvalue.
C.Toachievesuccessinlife.
D.Toovercometheirfearofsilence.
32.听力原文:BenjaminFranklinwasawriter,printer,inventoranddiplomat.Hewastheonlypersontosignfourhistoricdocuments.TheyaretheDeclarationofIndependence,theTreatyofAlliancewithFrance,theTreatyofPeacewithGreatBritainandtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.
BenjaminFranklinwasborninBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschoolattheageoftenbecausehisparentscouldnotpayforhiseducation.Hetaughthimselfmathematics,scienceandfiveforeignlanguages.Heworkedforseveralprinters.Thenheboughthisownprintshop.HewroteandpublishedanewspapercalledthePennsylvaniaGazette.Hebecamewellknownasthepaperbecamesuccessful.FranklinhadevenmoresuccesswithapublicationcalledPoorRichard'sAlmanac.Itwasfamousforwisesayingsthatpeoplestillusetoday.Hereisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."
BenjaminFranklinwasalsoascientist.Hisexperimentsprovedthatlightningisacurrentofelectricity.Heinventedthelightningrodtoprotectbuildingsfromdamage.Healsoinventedastovethatheatedaroommoreeffectivelythanothers.
BenjaminFranklinwantedtoimprovelifeinPhiladelphiawhenheservedasitspostmaster.Hehelpedestablishthefirstlibraryandorganizedafiredepartment.Hestartedaprogramtolightcitystreets,gatheredmoneytoopenahospitalandhelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.
Asweallknow,BenjaminFranklinalsohelpedestablishtheUnitedStatesgovernmentbyhelpingtowritetheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitution.
(30)
A.BenjaminFranklinwasagreatscientist.
B.BenjaminFranklinsignedfourhistoricdocumentsinhislifetime.
C.BenjaminFranklindidn'tleaveschooluntilhewastwenty.
D.BenjaminFranklinoncehadhisownprintshop.
33.(31)
A.Itconcernsnoone.
B.Itconcernsothers.
C.Itconcernsonlytheartist.
D.Inconcernsallthepeopleintheworld.
34.
【B2】
35.(36)
A.Massachusetts.B.Texas.C.California.D.Connecticut.
36.听力原文:TheclassiccaseinmedicalhistoryofatyphoidcarrieristhatofMaryMallon.DuringaNewYorktyphoidepidemicshewasfoundworkingasacookandthusveryreadilyspreadthediseasetoothers.Shepersistedinfindingemploymentasacookbothinprivateserviceandinvariousinstitutions.Sheevenchangedhernametoavoiddetection.Foreightyearsshecontinuedtocarryandspreadtyphoidwherevershewent.Finallyshewasmadetoliveinahospital.Thereherworkcouldberegulatedsothatshedidnotpassontyphoid.Shelivedinhospitalfortwenty-threeyears,untilherdeathin1938.Forthirty-oneyearsshehadbeenaknowncarrierofthediseasewithoutherselfsufferinganyilleffects.
(30)
A.Atyphoidcarrier.B.Acooker.C.Apatient.D.Amedico.
37.
【B10】
38.听力原文:W:Whydon'tyougetanotherjobforachange?
M:ButIlikemyjob.
W:Look,digginggardensisnotajobforauniversitygraduate.
M:Butthemoneyisnotbadandthere'splentyoffreshair.
W:IfIwereyon,I'dtakesomekindofdirectionlayerteaching.
M:Teaching?Anythingbutthat.It'ssoboring.
W:Comeon,youreallymustthinkofthefuture.
M:I'lltellyouwhat.I'dliketobeadoctor.
W:Well,youshouldthinkveryseriouslyaboutthat.Itmeansalotofstudy,andthenworkingallsortsofhours.
M:Yes,maybe.Buttheideasoundsinteresting.
W:Well,then,yououghttogetmoreinformationaboutitassoonaspossible.
(20)
A.Thegoodpay.
B.Thefreshair.
C.Thebrightfuture.
D.BothAandB.
39.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:DoyouthinkJanetwillspendtheweekinthecountrywithus?
W:Onlyifshecouldtearherselfawayfromherbooks.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Janetislookingatatravelguide.
B.Janetmaybetoobusytogoawayforaweek.
C.Janetcantakethewoman%booktothecountry.
D.Janettoresomepagesoutofherbook.
40.
【B4】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
WhatcanwelearnaboutFrenchpeople'sattitudestowardnuclearpower?
A.Withhardlyanyotherresource,theychosenuclearasaway.
B.Theyhavealwaysbeenstickingtobuildingnewreactors.
C.Theyconstructnuclearreactorsonlyfortheirownuse.
D.NicolasSarkozytouredtopromotenuclearexpertisetowinelection.
42.
Itseemsthattonguesurgerywillbemostapplaudedby______.
A.Koreangovernmentofficialsinchargeofthenationalreligion
B.KoreanlinguistsseriousabouttheEnglishzeal
C.Koreansurgeonsexpectingtomakeabusinessoutofit
D.Koreanparentsanxioustoensuretheirchildrenabrightfuture
43.
Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?
A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.
B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.
C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.
D.Thewarwouldneverend.
44.FromthesurveybytheEqualitiesOfficewelearnthat______.
A.allparentswantmoretimetohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework
B.fewparentshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagechildren
C.mostparentsfavortheideaofhavingflexibleworkinghours
D.parentsdonotneedtospendmuchtimewiththeirolderchildren
45.
【C7】
46.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencanbesold"deodorant(除臭剂)",buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeirfussyparaphernalia(随身用具)istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yetnoindustrycanaffordtoneglecthalfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmalesilence.Nowtheymayknowhowtodoso.
CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandhiscolleagues--workingwithateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearbyPortSunlight--havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriatescentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,though,astheywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidencetosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshowattractivewomenfindhim.
HalfofDrRoberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray(烟雾喷剂)containingacommercialformulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregivenasprayidenticalinappearancebutlackingactiveingredients.Thestudywasarrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknowwhohadreceivedthescentandwhothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathewassprayingonhimself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetruepurposeoftheexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeingmatchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.
Overthecourseofseveraldays,DrRoberts'steamconductedseveralpsychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincreaseinself-confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheirself-confidenceimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatchthembutnotsmellthemnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,silentvideosofthevolunteers.Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorantmoreattractive.Theywere,however,unabletodistinguishbetweenthegroupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,suggestingitwasthemen'smovementandbearing,
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