全高考英语-语法填空专项训练 含答案解析

高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese___56___(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners___57___cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap___58___canbetoeatout.Istillremember___59___(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___60___(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto___61___(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___62___(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven___63___(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___64___(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome____65____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2018浙江答案：56dishes59visiting60wasshocked61havebecome62affordable63higher64weight详解：56查阅语法填空讲解专题一1），提示词是名词，所需词为名词2），变复数，答案是dishes59查阅语法填空讲解专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，带宾语具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），remember后跟doing，表曾做过某事，答案是visiting。60查阅语法填空讲解专题二1），提示词为动词，作谓语，与主语是被动关系2），记述过去的事，用一般过去时，答案是wasshocked。61查阅语法填空讲解专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），是非谓语形式，根据时间状语，用完成式，答案是havebecome。62查阅语法填空讲解专题四1），提示词是动词，不作谓语，不具有动词性质2），变词性，所需词为形容词，动变形，答案是affordable63查阅语法填空讲解专题五1），提示词是形容词，所需词为形容词2），变比较级或最高级，根据句意，用比较级，答案是higher64查阅语法填空讲解专题1），提示词是动词，不作谓语，不具有动词性质2），变词性，所需词为形容词，动变形，答案是weightDecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___65____(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.____66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated____67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy____68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare___70___firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.（2020全国二卷）答案:61.celebration62.carries63.coming65.decorated66.Certainly68.tocare69.beautiful解析：61查看语法填空解题专题四1），提示词为动词,不作谓语，不具有动词性质2），变词性，分析空可知应用名词，故答案是celebration。62查看语法填空解题专题二1），提示词为动词，作谓语，动词与主语为主动关系2），分析句子可知，应用一般现在时时态，故答案是carries。63查看语法填空解题专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），与逻辑主语是主动关系，作宾补，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成，故答案是coming。65查看语法填空解题专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故答案是decorated66查看语法填空解题专题六1），提示词为形容词，所需词为副词2），变词性，故答案是Certainly68查看语法填空解题专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），与beeasytodo形成固定搭配，用不定式，故答案是tocare。69查看语法填空解题专题一1），提示词为名词，所需词为形容词2），变词性，故答案是beautifulChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-__61____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis___62____(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____63____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___64____(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)moreso__65__thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4__66_____(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"'CarlePeters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit__67_____（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon____68_____(construct)."Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow____69____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____70_____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.（2020全国一卷）答案：61touched62extremely64interest66tofind67means68isconstructed70its解析：61查看语法填空解题专题二1），提示词为动词，作谓语，动词与主语为主动关系2），由时间状语lastweek，可知应用一般过去时，故答案是touched。62查看语法填空解题专题六1），提示词是形容词，所需词为副词2），变词性，故答案是extremely64查看语法填空解题专题六1），提示词是形容词，所需词为名词2），变词性，故答案是interest66查看语法填空解题专题