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高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese___56___(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners___57___cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap___58___canbetoeatout.Istillremember___59___(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___60___(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto___61___(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___62___(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven___63___(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___64___(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome____65____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2018浙江答案:56dishes59visiting60wasshocked61havebecome62affordable63higher64weight详解:56查阅语法填空讲解专题一1),提示词是名词,所需词为名词2),变复数,答案是dishes59查阅语法填空讲解专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,带宾语具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),remember后跟doing,表曾做过某事,答案是visiting。60查阅语法填空讲解专题二1),提示词为动词,作谓语,与主语是被动关系2),记述过去的事,用一般过去时,答案是wasshocked。61查阅语法填空讲解专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),是非谓语形式,根据时间状语,用完成式,答案是havebecome。62查阅语法填空讲解专题四1),提示词是动词,不作谓语,不具有动词性质2),变词性,所需词为形容词,动变形,答案是affordable63查阅语法填空讲解专题五1),提示词是形容词,所需词为形容词2),变比较级或最高级,根据句意,用比较级,答案是higher64查阅语法填空讲解专题1),提示词是动词,不作谓语,不具有动词性质2),变词性,所需词为形容词,动变形,答案是weightDecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___65____(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.____66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated____67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy____68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare___70___firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(2020全国二卷)答案:61.celebration62.carries63.coming65.decorated66.Certainly68.tocare69.beautiful解析:61查看语法填空解题专题四1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,不具有动词性质2),变词性,分析空可知应用名词,故答案是celebration。62查看语法填空解题专题二1),提示词为动词,作谓语,动词与主语为主动关系2),分析句子可知,应用一般现在时时态,故答案是carries。63查看语法填空解题专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),与逻辑主语是主动关系,作宾补,强调动作正在进行,尚未完成,故答案是coming。65查看语法填空解题专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词形式,故答案是decorated66查看语法填空解题专题六1),提示词为形容词,所需词为副词2),变词性,故答案是Certainly68查看语法填空解题专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),与beeasytodo形成固定搭配,用不定式,故答案是tocare。69查看语法填空解题专题一1),提示词为名词,所需词为形容词2),变词性,故答案是beautifulChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-__61____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis___62____(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____63____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___64____(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)moreso__65__thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4__66_____(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"'CarlePeters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit__67_____(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon____68_____(construct)."Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow____69____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____70_____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020全国一卷)答案:61touched62extremely64interest66tofind67means68isconstructed70its解析:61查看语法填空解题专题二1),提示词为动词,作谓语,动词与主语为主动关系2),由时间状语lastweek,可知应用一般过去时,故答案是touched。62查看语法填空解题专题六1),提示词是形容词,所需词为副词2),变词性,故答案是extremely64查看语法填空解题专题六1),提示词是形容词,所需词为名词2),变词性,故答案是interest66查看语法填空解题专题
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