全高二英语下阅读理解精练（带答案、解析、翻译）

高二英语下阅读理解精练（带答案、解析、翻译）Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelateto(理解)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn（专栏）called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues,suchasbullying(欺负人).Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletosoakuplotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,andinmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace---toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.小题1:Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A．howtogetalongwellwithteachersB．theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersC．howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersD．howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant小题2:“Learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans_____.A．learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceB．youfindanopeningtolearningC．there’llbemoreproblemswithlearningD．there’llbenoproblemswithlearning.小题3:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Youaregettingonwellwithyourteachers,soyouhavemorequestionsthanothers.B．Youfinditcomfortabletoaskquestions,soyoucanbuildagoodrelationshipwithteachers.C．Youhaveagoodrelationshipwithteacher,soyoucanturntohim/herwhenintrouble.D．Youareintrouble,soyoucanbuildagoodrelationshipwithteachers.小题4:WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage？A．Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn’tliketoaccepttheirteaching.B．Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.C．Thoughfewtherearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon’tliketheteacher.D．Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.添加到题库分享答案小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:A试题分析：。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快。能使你的学习更容易。小题1:B考查文章的主旨和要义。根据文章第一段中的it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.可知，这是文章的中心句。也是文章的主旨要义。故选B。小题2:A考查猜测句意。根据文章第四段中的Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更容易。故选A。小题3:C考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就是你寻求帮助的人。故选C。小题4:A考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的Yourteacherknowsthat,andinmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyouputittogether.可知，你的老师会很兴奋，当他讲给你所有的知识。故选A。原文翻译:当然，和你的老师相处很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。是的，和你的老师相处很好，因为一般来说，学会如何(理解)与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。但说真的，你应该和你的老师相处有一个非常重要的原因。伊夫林·武科(EvelynVuko)是一位长期担任教师的教师，她为“华盛顿邮报”撰写了一个名为“教师说”的教育专栏(专栏)，她说，当你这样做的时候，“学习爆发了”。事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学到了更多的东西，而且他们更喜欢提问和得到额外的帮助。这使得理解新材料和在考试中做到最好变得更容易。当你和一位老师有这样的关系时，他或她可能会在遇到问题时求助，比如学习问题或学校问题，比如欺凌(欺负人)。作为一个小学或中学的孩子，你正处于人生中一个美妙的阶段。你就像一块海绵(海绵)，