Lesson3132（课件）新概念英语第一册

Lesson31Where’sSally?Newwordsandexpressions

gardenundertreeclimbwhorungrassafteracrosscatn.花园prep.在……之下n.树v.爬，攀登pron.谁v.跑n.草，草地prep.在……之后prep.横过，穿过n.猫gardenn.花园garden（自家花园）park公园（公共地方）eg.Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一个花园。gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花园城市

garden→gardening(园艺）bank→banking（银行业）house→housing（住房）underprep.在……之下eg.Thereis

apairofshoesunderthebed.在床底下有一双鞋子。below低于over悬空的正上方on有表面的接触above表示斜上方treen.树underthetree在树下climbthetree爬树anappletree一颗苹果树afamilytree家谱treering（树木的）年轮clothestree挂衣架eg.Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的,不是树本身所有的）--（人）inthetreeTherearelotsofapplesonthetree.树上有许多苹果。（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）--(树叶）onthetree

climbv.爬，攀登m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。

climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬树eg.Don’tclimbthetree.不要爬树。Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?我喜欢爬山，你呢？Monkeysclimbwell.猴子善于攀登。whopron.谁eg.Whoisthere?谁在那？Whoisyourteacher?谁是你的老师？Whoisthat?谁来了？/谁的电话？runv.跑grassn.草，草地keepoffthegrass勿践踏草地runacrossthegrass跑过草地onthegrass在草地上afterprep.在……之后Afteryou.=Youfirst,please.runafter在……之后跑，追，追逐eg.Adogisrunningafteracat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。acrossprep.横过，穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过runacross跑着横穿过swimacrosstheriver横游过河walkacrossthestreet横穿过街道和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过walkthroughtheforest走着穿过森林catn.猫〈口〉小猫kitty

eg.Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。You’dbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁将此句变成否定句。针对he提问。

Timisn’tinthegarden,either.Whoisclimbingthetree?JEAN: Where'sSally,Jack?JACK: She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN: What'sshedoing?JACK: She'ssittingunderthetree.JEAN: IsTiminthegarden,too?JACK: Yes,heis.

He'sclimbingthetree.JEAN: Ibegyourpardon?

Who'sclimbingthetree?JACK: Timis.JEAN: Whataboutthedog?JACK: Thedog'sinthegarden,too.

It'srunningacrossthegrass.

It'srunningafteracat.TextWhatabout

用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于……呢？那……如何呢？”whatabout+n.eg.Whataboutanapple?Whataboutsomemilk?whatabout+v-ingeg.Whatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?Whatabout=HowaboutWhatabout…和howabout…是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：1.向对方提出建议或请求。例如：eg.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗？Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样？2.询问天气或身体等情况。例如：eg.Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?你叔叔近来身体好吗？

3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：eg.IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？WhatisSallydoing?/Timdoing?/Whataretheydoing?

Aretheyclimbingthetree?

Isshesittingunderthetree?

Thedogis/isn’trunningafterthecat.

-Isthedogrunningafterthecat?

-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

时态主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态---现在进行时★语法Grammar

现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）现在进行时构成为：be+doing(do表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。3)在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态。4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如tomorrow,soon等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。简正在看电影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.吉姆正在打篮球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)3、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.你进步的很快。You’remakingrapidprogress.我们想在这里建一所大坝。We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.风挺大。It’sblowinghard.有人找你接电话。Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.工作进行得相当顺利。Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.你在等谁？Whoareyouwaitingfor?4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如tomorrow,soon等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。eg.Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。eg.Theleavesareturningred.树叶变红了。6、接近的未来→表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。

注意！不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．现在进行时的基本结构：Be+S.+v.-ing?Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+not现在进行时的结构：be+v+ing

be（am,is,are）要随人称变化她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.他们正在看电视。Theyare

watchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Are

youputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.现在分词：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去e加－ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing特别注意：be,see的现在分词是：being,seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加-ing。

cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dyingTheteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Theteacherisn’tteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Istheteacherteachingthosestudentsintheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Whatistheteacherdoing?Whoisteachingthosestudents?Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?现在进行的例子：练一练一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk

jump

watch

lie

play

sing

smoke

dance

drive

run

swim

sit

tie

read

eat

二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys___________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIamAresittingIstalkingare

playingaredoingam

singingis

cookingare

playingis

mendingismending三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.___areyoueating?I’meating_____meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,aCBAAA7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying9.JackandKitty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhadBBCDDLesson32What'she/she/itdoing?Newwordsandexpressionstype v.打字letter n.信basket n.篮子eat v.吃bone n.骨头clean v.清洗tooth n.（复数teeth）牙齿cook v.做（饭菜）milk n.牛奶meal n.饭，一顿饭drink v.喝tap n.（水）龙头typev.打字.typist打字员keyboardoperate键盘操作员n.类型，风格bloodtype血型typeAA型eg.Heisnotmytype.

他不是我喜欢的类型。lettern.信，字母loveletter情书eg.Thereare26letterinEngllish.英语中有26个字母。a4-letterword脏话DearJohnletter.绝交信Pinkletter解聘书basketn.篮子basketball篮球eatv..吃eg.Icaneatahorse.我饿极了。我能吃下一头牛。过去式ate[eit]过去分词eaten['i:tn]名词eater['i:tə]eatable['i:təbl]可食用的

e