2023年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试英语模拟题(二)

2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试英语模拟题(二)一、单项选择( )1.Let'sgooutforawalk.Itisusefulwaytorelax.A.aB.anC.the( )2.Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind.A.meB.myC.mine( )3.Weonlyhadonebowlofriceandsome.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs( )4.You911certainlymakeprogressyoukeeptrying.A.ifB.althoughC.before( )5.Yourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.Yousang ofall.A.wellB.betterC.best( )6.HethebuswithoutthinkingtwicewhenhesawanoldmanlyingonthestreetA.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoff( )7.Teenagerstotakethephonetoschool.A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tbeallowedC.shouldbeallowed( )8.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,keeponeveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing( )9.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-YoucantakeNo.6busthere.howcanIgettotheCenturyParkhowIcangettotheCenturyParkhowfaristheCenturyPark( )10.-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?-.F11doitrightnow.A.Noproblem.B.No,youcan't.C.I'dloveto.二、完形填空March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto11andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather12,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes.13,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.16mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned20itgoesbacktonature.()11.A.drinkB.saveC.carry()12.A.easyB.popularC.serious()13.A.factoriesB.lakesC.rivers()14.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesint()15.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobody()16.A.WhatB.WhoC.Why()17.A.workB.interestC.health()18.A.onB.forC.from()19.A.lessB.moreC.better()20.A.andB.whetherC.before三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHelpneededinthelibraryThelibraryreallyneedssomemorevolunteerhelpersthisterm.Ideallywewouldlovesomeparents,orotherfamilymembers(grandparentsmaybe?)toconicandgiveahandfor30-40minutesonTuesdayorThursday.Wearen'tpickyaboutwhattimeyoucome,andwewillexplainwhatyouneedtodo.Mostparentsfindourtaskseasyandquiterelaxingoncetheygetthehangofit.Ifyouihinkyoucanhelpus,pleasecallusal93067128oremailalfracey.hurhid^e@ststephens.wa.edu.au.( )21.Avolunteerhelpermaycometohelpinthelibraryon.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Sunday( )22.Ifyouhavetimetohelp,youcancontact(联络)thelibraryby.sendingamessageemailingwritingaletterBTheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open：October20-25Organizer：CityMuseumAddress：11()CenturyRoadTelephone：72314431ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCitvFlowerShowOpen:；October8-17Price：¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof8Address：112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone：53418899Visitwww.Flowersforlife,comformoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huaguoperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArt2015attheYouthCenter!Time:December13-2()Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat1106-2107.( )23.ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.anemailfromCityMuseummoreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowatickettothemuseumforfree)24.HowmuchwillMr.SmithpayifhegoestovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhiswifeand7year-oldson?A.¥100. B.¥150. C.¥125.)25.Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.areport B.anovel C.anewspaper四、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.PlanfortheResolutionHavingagoal(目标)isnotenough.Youneedtodosomethingfortheresolution.Somakeyourplanfirst.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoreachthegoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.MakeYourPlanRightNowIfyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutionslowly.Itisimportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.WriteDownYourResolutionYoushouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookandyourdiary.FinishtheResolutionSlowlyYoumakearesolutioninoneday.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.Youmustkeepahabitoffinishingyourresolutionslowly.( )26.Therearefourpiecesofadviceinthepassage.( )27.Agoodplanisimportantforyourresolution.( )28.Remembertomakeyourplanslowly.( )29.Youshouldfinishtheresolutionquickly( )3().Thepassageismainlyabouthowtomakesgoodresolution.五、阅读短文，然后柒据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。DearBetty,Ihopeyou'rewell.FmonholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.WearrivedbyplaneonMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutJennydidn'tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.QueenElizabethlivesinthePalace,butwedidn'tseeher!IboughtsomepresentsbutJennydidn'tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant.OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.It*sverybig!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandJennylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ThenIwrotesomepostcardsandsentsomee-mails.ItooklotsofphotosandFmsendingthemwiththise-mailtoyou!Tomorrowwe'regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat!Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.Love,GranHowdidGranandJennygotoLondonforaholiday?Whydidn'tJennygoforawalkinHydePark?DidJennybuyanythingonTuesday?WhenwillGranandJennygobackhome?WheredidJennylistentotheconcert?六、补全短文 ,LastOctoberIcametotheZhongyaoPark（中窑江滩公园），whichislocatedinHuangshi,bythesideoftheYangtzeRiver.Walkingalongtheriverwall,Ikeptmyeyesstaringatthesurfaceoftheriver."Oh,god!Somethingsmightneverhappenagain."Isaidtomyselfwithdisappointment.WhatIwaslookingforwardtoisthespraymadebythefinlessporpoise（江豚）.Inthepastfewdecades,thenumberofthefinlessporpoisehasbeendeclined（下降）sharply.In2006,anationalsurveyteamsearchedthemforamonth,36HIfsuchserioussituationcontinues,thefinlessporpoisewilldisappearin10to15years."saidthebiologist.Thefinlesspurpoise,whichlivesalongtheYangtzeRiverandthecoast,usuallyhasabluegraybody."Smilingangels.^^aswecallthem,37 YoucannotimaginehowsurprisedIwasthelasttimeIsawthemjumpingoutofthewater,andsometimesyoucouldevenheartheircheerfulvoice.Butthosememoriesaredyingdowninourbrain,forthoselovelyangelssmilenomore.38Well、humanactivitiesmadeagreatdifference.Firstly,withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,moreandmorepollutedwaterispouredintotheriver.Secondly,plentyofthefinlessporpoisesarehurtbythepassingships.Thirdly,39TheYangtzeRiverdolphin（白鳍豚），brotherofthefinlessporpoise,hasalmostdisappeared.Thenwhataboutthefinlessporpoise?Maybethenextdecade,orlater?Luckily,40Butthat'snotenough,weallneedtojointhelineofprotecting,orwe'llneverseethemagain.that'sbecauseifyouapproachthem,theywillsmiletoyou.thefinlessporpoisehaddisappearedbefore2006.theresultisthattheirquantityislowerthan1800.thelargefishingactivitiesalsohurtthefinlessporpoise.WhatexactlyledtoIheirdisappearing?theYangtzeRiverdolphinhassimilarlivinghabitswiththefinlessporpoise.G.govemmenthasmadepolicieslosavethoseanimals.七、语篇填空Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalargenumberofgarbageeveryday.Thegarbagehas41bymorethan2,000tonssincelastyear.Themainreason42thatistakeoutfood（夕卜卖食品）.To43thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtotherule,takeoutfoodcompanies（公司），hotelsandrestaurantsdon'tofferplasticboxesandbagsforfreeany44 .Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina'stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60million45everyday.If46orderproducesoneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometers47inaline.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogether,theywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters-even48than168soccerfields.However,thegovernmentmightneedmoremethods49maketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompaniestouseplasticbags,whatshouldthecom