(全)人教版初中英语第九册第一单元词汇,释义+词组+介词搭配+例句+词义辨析

人教版初中英语第九册第一单元词汇，释义词组介词搭配义辨析text·book：noun：abookthatteachesaparticularsubjectandthatisusedespeciallyinschoolsandcolleges教科书；课本；教材aschool/medical/history,etc.textbook学校、医学、历史等教科书adjective[onlybeforenoun]usedtodescribesththatisdoneexactlyasitshouldbedone,inthebestpossibleway规范的；标准的atextbookexampleofhowthegameshouldbeplaye范conversation：[countable,uncountable]~(withsb)(aboutsth)aninformaltalkinvolvingasmallgroupofpeopleoronlytwo;theactivityoftalkinginthisway话atelephoneconversatio电话交谈

Ihadalongconversationwithhertheotherday.谈。Themaintopicofconversationwasthelikelyoutcomeoftheelection.话的主题是选举可能的结果。Donwasdeepinconversationwiththegirlonhisright.在专心交谈。(BrE)togetintoconversationwithsb开始与某人攀谈(NAmE)togetintoaconversationwithsb开始与某人攀谈Theconversationturnedtogardening.话题转到了园艺上。Itriedtomakeconversation(=tospeakinordertoappearpolite).法找些话题。conversatio近义词解aloud：adverbinavoicethatotherpeoplecanhear出声地Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloud.老师听着孩子们朗读

Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信念给我们听。'WhatamIgoingtodo?'shewonderedaloud.“我怎么办呢？”地说。pronunciationnoun[uncountable,countable]thewayinwhichalanguageoraparticularwordorsoundispronounced发音；读音aguidetoEnglishpronunciation英语发音指南Thereismorethanonepronunciationof'garage'.garage种。相关词汇cluster,consonant,diphthong,elide,intonation,phonetics,pronunciation,stress,tone,voiced[singular]thewayinwhichaparticularpersonpronouncesthewordsofalanguage（某人的）发音Yourpronunciationisexcellent.你的发音好极了。相关词汇

alphabetical,definition,dictionary,entry,example,headword,meaning,partofspeech,pronunciation,registersentence：noun[countable](grammar语法)asetofwordsexpressingastatement,aquestionoranorder,usuallycontainingasubjectandaverb.mark/exclamationpoint(!).句子[countable,uncountable]thepunishmentgivenbyacourt判刑ajail/prisonsentence判处监禁alight/heavysentence轻判；重判tobeundersentenceofdeath被判处死刑Thejudgepassedsentence(=saidwhatthepunishmentwouldbe).宣布了判决。tomorrow.犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。

verb[oftenpassive]~sb(tosth)|~sbtodosthtosayofficiallyincourtthatsbistoreceiveaparticularpunishment判决；宣判；判刑tobesentencedtodeath/lifeimprisonment/threeyearsinprison刑／终身监禁／三年徒刑patient：nounapersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment,especiallyinahospital治疗者，病人（尤指医院里的）cancerpatients癌症病人相关词汇specialist,surgeonadjectiveordifficultieswithoutbecomingangry有耐心的；能忍耐的She'sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对幼儿特别有耐心。

You'lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI'mfinished.等我把事情做完。expression:➤showingfeelings/ideas表达感情／思想[uncountable,countable]thingsthatpeoplesay,writeordoinordertoshowtheirfeelings,opinionsandideas表示；表达；表露Freedomofexpression(=freedomtosaywhatyouthink)isabasichumanright.言论自由是基本的人权。(formal)Thepoet'sangerfindsexpressionin(=isshownin)thelastverseofthepoem.诗人的愤怒在诗的最后一节表达出来。Onlyinhisdreamsdoeshegiveexpressiontohisfears.惧才能得以表露。anexpressionofsupport表示支持Expressionsofsympathyfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.水般地从全国各地涌来。➤onface脸[countable]alookonaperson'sfacethatshowstheirthoughtsorfeelings表情；神色SYNlook

Therewasaworriedexpressiononherface.她脸上流露出担心的神色。anexpressionofamazement/disbelief/horror惊讶／不相信／恐怖的神色Hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisetooneofamusement.惊变喜。Theexpressioninhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.我出事了。facialexpression面部表情➤inmusic/acting音乐；表演[uncountable]astrongshowoffeelingwhenyouareplayingmusic,speaking,acting,etc.（演奏乐曲、说话、表演等时流露的）感情，表情Trytoputalittlemoreexpressionintoit!尽量注入更多的感情！➤mathematics数学[countable]agroupofsignsthatrepresentanideaoraquantity达式expressio近义discover:

verb~sthtobethefirstpersontobecomeawarethataparticularplaceorthingexists（第一个）发现CookiscreditedwithdiscoveringHawaii.克。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtodiscoveracureforAIDS.界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。相关词汇territory,voyagetofindsb/sththatwashiddenorthatyoudidnotexpecttofind意料地）发现，找到，发觉~sb/sthPolicediscoveredalargestashofdrugswhilesearchingthehouse.搜查这栋房子时发现里面藏着一大批毒品。Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。~sb/sthdoingsth

Hewasdiscoveredhidinginashed.人们发现他原来藏在棚屋里。~sb/sth+adj.ShewasdiscovereddeadatherhomeinLeeds.里。明我刚知道有悬挂式滑翔运动！~(that)…~why,how,etc.…Weneverdiddiscoverwhyshegaveupherjob.么辞职。itisdiscoveredthat…Itwaslaterdiscoveredthatthediarieswereafraud.全是伪造的。sb/sthisdiscoveredtobe/have…

Hewaslaterdiscoveredtobeseriouslyill.后来才了解到他患了重病。[oftenpassive]~sbtobethefirstpersontorealizethatsbisverygoodatsinging,acting,etc.andhelpthemtobecomesuccessfulandfamous发现（人才）Thesingerwasdiscoveredwhilestillatschool.受到赏识了。secret：adjectiveknownaboutbyonlyafewpeople;kepthiddenfromothers密的；外人不得而知的secretinformation/meetings/talks秘密信息／会议／会谈~(fromsb)Hetriedtokeepitsecretfromhisfamily.这件事他试图瞒着家里。Detailsoftheproposalsremainsecret.提议的细节仍不得而知。asecretpassageleadingtothebeach通往海滩的秘密通道[onlybeforenoun]usedtodescribeactionsandbehaviourthatyoudonottellotherpeopleabout的

He'sasecretdrinker.他偷偷地喝酒。hersecretfear她内心的担忧asecretroo秘室[notusuallybeforenoun]~(aboutsth)(ofapersonortheirbehaviourshowingthis诡秘；神秘SYNsecretiveTheyweresosecretabouteverything.他们无论对什么都那样神秘兮兮的Jessicacaughtasecretsmileflittingbetweenthetwoofthem.见他们俩诡秘地相视一笑。nountoldtoothers秘密；机密Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密吗？Thelocationoftheshipisacloselyguardedsecret.密。Shallwelethiminon(=tellhim)thesecret?我们要不要把秘密透露给他？Hemadenosecretofhisambition(=hedidn'ttrytohideit).饰自己的雄心壮志。

Shewasdismissedforrevealingtradesecrets.她因泄露商业机密被解雇。official/Statesecrets官方／国家机密aparticularpersonachievessth诀窍；秘诀Carefulplanningisthesecretofsuccess.仔细计划是成功的诀窍。Shestilllookssoyoung.What'shersecret?她看上去依旧那么年轻养秘诀是什么呢？isdifficulttounderstand奥秘；奥妙thesecretsoftheunivers宇宙的奥秘lookup:(informal)(ofbusiness,sb'ssituation,etc.生意、某人的情况等善。grammar:noun

[uncountable]therulesinalanguageforchangingtheformofwordsandjoiningthemintosentences语法；文法thebasicrulesofgramma基本语法规则Englishgramma英语语法[uncountable]aperson'sknowledgeanduseofalanguage知识及运用能力Hisgrammarisappalling.他运用语言的能力糟透了。badgramma极差的语言运用能力[countable]abookcontainingadescriptionoftherulesofalanguage法书aFrenchgrammar法语语法书repeat:verb➤say/writeagain重复说／写[transitive]tosayorwritesthagainormorethanonce重复；重说；重写~sthtorepeataquestio重复一遍问题

I'msorry—couldyourepeatthat?对不起，你可以再说一遍吗？Shekeptrepeatinghisnamesoftlyoverandoveragain.一遍地重复着他的名字。Theoppositionhavebeenrepeatingtheircallsforthepresident'sresignation.反对派一再要求总统辞职。~yourselfDosayifI'mrepeatingmyself(=ifIhavealreadysaidthis).自己说过的话，请直言。~that…He'sfondofrepeatingthatthecompany'ssuccessisalldowntohim.老爱说公司的成功全都归功于他。➤doagain重[transitive,intransitive]~(sth)todoorproducesthagainormorethanonce重做；重新推出；重复torepeatamistake/aprocess/anexercis重复一个错误／过程；反复练习Thetreatmentshouldberepeatedeverytwotothreehours.法应该每隔两到三小时重复一次。Theyarehopingtorepeatlastyear'svictory.他们希望重复去年的胜利。

Theseoffersareunlikelytoberepeated.这样的出价不大可能再有了。Theprogrammeswillberepeatednextyear.明年将继续开设这些课程。torepeattheclass/year/grade(=inaschool,totaketheclass/year/gradeagain)重修这门课；重读一年；留级Liftandlowertherightleg20times.Repeatwiththeleftleg.将右腿提放20次，换左腿重复同样的动作。➤happenagain再次发生sameway重复发生；再次发生Historyhasastrangewayofrepeatingitself.历史会奇怪地重演。arepeatingpattern/desig重复出现的图案／设计➤whatsbelsesaid他人的话[transitive]totellsbsththatyouhaveheardorbeentoldbysbelse述；转告~sthtosbIdon'twantyoutorepeatawordofthistoanyone.要告诉别人。

~sthTherumourhasbeenwidelyrepeatedinthepress.闻。复述，跟读（尤指为学习）~sth(aftersb)Listenandrepeateachsentenceafterme.先听再跟着我朗读每个句子。~what…CanyourepeatwhatI'vejustsaidwordforword?刚才说过的话吗？+speech'Areyoureallysure?'sherepeated.“你真的很肯定吗？”她再次问道。➤offood食[intransitive]~(onsb)(BrE,informal)iffoodrepeats,youcantasteitforsometimeafteryouhaveeatenit留有余味Doyoufindthatonionsrepeatonyou?股味儿？

➤foremphasis强调[intransitive,transitive]usedtoemphasizesththatyouhavealreadysaid（强调说过的话）再说一遍Theclaimsare,Irepeat,totallyunfounded.据的。~sthIamnot,repeatnot,travellinginthesamecarashim!不会和他坐同一辆车的！note:noun➤toremindyou提醒自己[countable]ashortpieceofwritingtohelpyouremembersth笔记；记录Pleasemakeanoteofthedates.请记下日期。Shemadeamentalnote(=decidedthatshemustremember)toaskAlanaboutit.她提醒自己要记住向艾伦问问这事。➤shortletter短信[countable]ashortinformalletter短笺；便条

Justaquicknotetosaythankyouforawonderfulevening.谢您安排的美好夜晚。SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.便条。asuicidenot绝命➤inbook书籍注aneweditionof'Hamlet',withexplanatorynote附注释的新➤information资料notes[plural]informationthatyouwritedownwhensbisspeaking,orwhenyouarereadingabook,etc.（听讲或读书等时的）记录，笔记Hesattakingnotesofeverythingthatwassaid.每一件事。CanIborrowyourlecturenotes?我可以借你的课堂笔记看看吗？Patients'medicalnoteshavegonemissing.患者的病历丢失了。[countable,usuallyplural]informationaboutaperformance,anactor'scareer,apieceofmusic,etc.printedinaspecialbookoronaCDcase,

recordcover,etc.等封套介绍recording.封套上的介绍包括本唱片中的演奏者生平简介➤money钱(BrE)(alsoban·noteespeciallyinBrE)(NAmEusuallybill)[countable]apieceofpapermoney纸币a£5not一张面值5英镑的纸Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveller'scheques.票。➤inmusic音乐[countable]asinglesoundofaparticularlengthandpitch(=howhighorprintedsignforamusicalnote单音；音调；音符Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.high/lownotes高音；低音pal:noun

(informal,becomingold-fashioned)afriend朋友；伙伴；哥们儿We'vebeenpalsforyears.我们是多年的哥们儿了。(informal)usedtoaddressamaninanunfriendlyway的称呼）家伙，小子IfIwereyou,pal,I'dstayawayfromher!的！physics:noun[uncountable]thescientificstudyofmatterandenergyandtherelationshipsbetweenthem,includingthestudyofforces,heat,light,sound,electricityandthestructureofatoms物理学adegreeinphysic物理学学位particle/nuclear/theoreticalphysics粒子／核／理论物理学thelawsofphysic物理定律aschoolphysicsdepartment学校的物理系tostudythephysicsoftheelectron研究电子物理

chemistry:noun[uncountable]thescientificstudyofthestructureofsubstances,howtheyreactwhencombinedorincontactwithoneanother,andhowtheybehaveunderdifferentconditions化学adegreeinchemistr化学学位theuniversity'schemistrydepartmen那所大学的化学系inorganic/organicchemistry无机／有机化学(specialist)thechemicalstructureandbehaviourofaparticularsubstance物质的化学组成（或性质）thechemistryofcoppe铜的化学性质Thepatient'sbloodchemistrywasmonitoredregularly.化学成分受到了定时的监测。therelationshipbetweentwopeople,usuallyastrongsexualattraction（常指有强烈性吸引力的）两人间的关系sexualchemistr相互吸引的两性关系

Thechemistryjustwasn'tright.他俩就是擦不出火花。memorize:verb~sthtolearnsthcarefullysothatyoucanrememberitexactly住tomemorizeapoe记住一首诗pattern:nountheregularwayinwhichsthhappensorisdone模式；方式changingpatternsofbehaviou变化行为模式anirregularsleepingpatter不规律的睡眠模式Themurdersallseemtofollowa(similar)pattern(=happeninthesameway).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。[usuallysingular]anexcellentexampletocopy范例；典范；榜样；样板Thissystemsetsthepatternforotherstofollow.典范。

aregulararrangementoflines,shapes,colours,etc.asadesignonmaterial,carpets,etc.图案；花样；式样apatternofdiamondsandsquare菱形和正方形构成的图案ashirtwithafloralpatter一件花衬衣adesign,setofinstructionsorshapetocutaroundthatyouuseinordertomakesth模型；底样；纸样aknittingpatter编织图样Sheboughtadresspatternandsomematerial.些衣料。asmallpieceofmaterial,paper,etc.thathelpsyouchoosethedesignofsth样品；样本SYNsamplewallpaperpattern壁纸样品verb~sthtoformaregulararrangementoflinesorshapesonsth（或花样）Frostpatternedthewindow.霜在窗子上形成了图案。alandscapepatternedbyvineyard由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图

~sth(specialist)tocauseaparticulartypeofbehaviourtodevelop成，促成（某行为模式）Adultbehaviourisoftenpatternedbychildhoodexperiences.为模式往往受童年经历影响。pronounce:verb~sthtomakethesoundofawordorletterinaparticularway（音）Veryfewpeoplecanpronouncemynamecorrectly.念正确。The'b'inlambisnotpronounced.lamb中的b不发音。➡seealsopronunciation,unpronounceable(formal)tosayorgivesthformally,officiallyorpublicly正式宣授予等）~sthtopronounceanopinion发表意见Thejudgewillpronouncesentencetoday.法官将于今天宣判。

~sb/sth+nounShepronouncedhimthewinnerofthecompetition.胜者。Inowpronounceyoumanandwife(=inamarriageceremony).宣布你们结为夫妻。~sb/sth+adj.Shewaspronounceddeadonarrivalatthehospital.已经死亡。~sb/sthtobe/havesthHepronouncedthecountrytobeinastateofwar.态。~that…Shepronouncedthatanerrorhadbeenmade.她宣称曾经有个错误。+speech'It'spneumonia,'hepronouncedgravely.“是肺炎。”他沉重地宣布。pronouncefor/againstsb

(law法律)togiveajudgementincourtfororagainstsb利）于…的判决；判…胜诉（或败诉）Thejudgepronouncedfor(=infavourof)thedefendant.诉。pronounceon/uponsth(formal)tostateyouropiniononsth,orgiveadecisionaboutsth态（或作决定）Theministerwillpronounceonfurthersecuritymeasureslatertoday.天稍后，部长将发表进一步的安全措施。increase:verbBrE/nkriːs/NAmE/nkriːs/[intransitive,transitive]tobecomeortomakesthgreaterinamount,number,value,etc.（使）增长，增多；增加~(fromA)(toB)Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.人口已从120万增加到180万。increasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheearth'satmosphere地球大气层中日益增多的二氧化碳含

Thepriceofoilincreased.石油价格上涨了。~insthOilincreasedinprice.石油价格上涨了。~bysthTherateofinflationincreasedby2%.通货膨胀率增长了2%。~withsthbedisabled).身体机能随着年龄退化。~sth(fromA)(toB)Weneedtoincreaseproductivity.我们需要提高生产力。~sth(bysth)They'veincreasedthepriceby50%.他们已经把价格提高了50%。OPPdecreasespeed:➤rateofmovement/action运动／行动速率

[countable,uncountable]therateatwhichsb/sthmovesortravels动的）速度，速率Hereducedspeedandturnedsharpleft.他减慢速度，向左急转。Thetrainbegantopickupspeed(=gofaster).火车开始加速。Thecarwasgatheringspeed.汽车逐渐加速。aspeedof50mph/80kph每小时50英里／80公里的速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高速／低速／全速／最高速atbreakneckspeed(=fastinawaythatisdangerous)以不要命的速度travellingatthespeedoflight/sound以光速／声速行进[countable,uncountable]therateatwhichsthhappensorisdone或进行的）速度；进度theprocessingspeedofthecomputer计算机的处理速度这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。我们力争加快送货速度。[uncountable]thequalityofbeingquickorrapid快；迅速

Theaccidentwasduetoexcessivespeed.事故的原因在于速度过快。Shewasovertakenbythespeedofevents(=thingshappenedmorequicklythansheexpected).事态发展迅速为她始料所不及。(formal)Acarflashedpastthematspeed(=fast).驰而过。➤inphotography影light感光[countable]thetimetakenbyacamerashuttertoopenandclose度shutterspeeds快门速度➤onbicycle/car自行车；汽车[countable](especiallyincompounds尤用于构成复合词)agearonabicycle,inacar,etc.排挡；速afour-speedgearbo四挡变速箱aten-speedmountainbik十速山地自行partner:

thepersonthatyouaremarriedtoorhavingasexualrelationshipwith配偶；性伴侣CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyourpartner!科舞会吧！amarriagepartne配偶oneofthepeoplewhoownsabusinessandsharestheprofits,etc.人apartnerinalawfir律师事务所的合伙人ajunior/seniorpartner次要／主要合伙人game搭档；同伴；舞伴adancing/tennis,etc.partner舞伴、网球搭档等born:verbbeborn(usedonlyinthepassive,withoutby仅用于被动语态，不用by)(abbreviationb.)tocomeoutofyourmother'sbodyatthebeginningofyourlife出生；出

Iwasbornin1976.我生于1976年Shewasbornwithaweakheart.她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏~intosthShewasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.她生于音乐之家~of/tosbHewasbornof/toGermanparents他的生身父母是德国人。+adj.Herbrotherwasbornblind(=wasblindwhenhewasborn).天性失明。+nounJohnWaynewasbornMarionMichaelMorrison(=thatwashisnameatbirth).约翰·韦恩出生时取名马里恩·迈克尔·莫里森。(ofanidea,anorganization,afeeling,etc.思想、机构、感情等)tostarttoexist出现；形成；成立thecitywheretheprotestmovementwasborn抗议运动发源的城市~(out)ofsth

作出行动。-born(incompounds构成复合词)bornintheorder,way,place,etc.mentioned以…的顺序（或方式、地点等）出生的firstbor第一个孩子noblybor出身贵族French-bor法国出生的bornwithasilverspooninyourmouth(saying)havingrichparents生于富裕之家；出身富裕inallmyborndays(old-fashioned,informal)usedwhenyouareverysurprisedatsthyouhaveneverheardorseenbefore（表示惊讶）这辈子（未听说，未见）I'veneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmyborndays.过此等废话呢。notbebornyesterday(informal)usedtosaythatyouarenotstupidenoughtobelievewhatsbistellingyou（表示自己并不傻，不会轻信别人的话）

Ohyeah?Iwasn'tbornyesterday,youknow.子，你知道的。there'soneborneveryminute(saying)usedtosaythatsbisverystupid总有那种傻瓜notknowyouareborn(BrE,informal)tohaveaneasylifewithoutrealizinghoweasyitis中不知福Youpeoplewithoutkidsdon'tknowyou'reborn.中不知福啊。(as/asif)tothemannerborn(formal)asifsthisnaturalforyouandyouhavedoneitmanytimesinthepast仿佛天生的；生来就习惯的be/beborn/bemadethatway(ofaperson人)tobehaveordothingsinaparticularmannerbecauseitispartofyourcharacter天性如此；生下就这样It'snothisfaulthe'ssopompous—hewasbornthatway.并不是他的错，他天生就是这种性格。

ability:noun(pluralabilities)[singular]~todosththefactthatsb/sthisabletodosth能力Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗保健。Agentleformofexercisewillincreaseyourabilitytorelax.炼会提高自我放松的能力。OPPinability[countable,uncountable]alevelofskillorintelligence才能；本领；才智Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。Hewasamanofextraordinaryabilities.他才干卓著。studentsofmixedabilitie能力参差不齐的学生Awomanofherabilitywilleasilyfindajob.难。

Itrytodomyjobtothebestofmyability(=aswellasIcan).好我的工作。create:verb~sthtomakesthhappenorexist创造；创作；创建Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.怎样形成的有分歧。Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.富。Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.年轻人创造更多的就业机会。Createanewdirectoryandputallyourfilesintoit.后把你所有的文件都放进去。Trythisnewdish,createdbyourheadchef.厨师长首创的。~sthtoproduceaparticularfeelingorimpression觉或印象）

Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoungenergeticimage.图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。Theannouncementonlysucceededincreatingconfusion.起了混乱。They'vepainteditredtocreateafeelingofwarmth.营造一种温暖的感觉。togivesbaparticularrankortitle授予；册封~sthThegovernmenthascreatedeightnewpeers.政府新封了八个贵族。~sth+nounHewascreatedabaronetin1715.他于1715年被封为准男爵。近义词辨析brain:brainBrE/bren/NAmE/bren/noun➤inhead

[countable]theorganinsidetheheadthatcontrolsmovement,thought,memoryandfeeling脑damagetothebrai脑部损伤braincell脑细胞Shediedofabraintumour.她死于脑瘤。adevicetomeasurebrainactivityduringslee检测睡眠时脑部活动的仪器➤food食brains[plural]thebrainofananimal,eatenasfood（供食用的）动物脑髓sheep'sbrains羊脑➤intelligence智[uncountable,countable,usuallyplural]theabilitytolearnquicklyandthinkaboutthingsinalogicalandintelligentway能力Itdoesn'ttakemuchbraintoworkoutthatbothstoriescan'tbetrue.必费多大脑筋就知道，两种说法不可能都是真的。Teachersspottedthathehadagoodbrainatanearlyage.小时候就很聪颖。

Youneedbrainsaswellasbrawn(=intelligenceaswellasstrength)todothisjob.这项工作既需要脑力又需要体力。➤intelligentperson聪明人[countable,usuallyplural](informal)anintelligentperson人y 一personwhoisresponsibleforthinkingofandorganizingsth最聪明的人；策划组织者He'salwaysbeenthebrainsofthefamily.这家人数他聪明。Theband'sdrummeristhebrainsbehindtheirlatestventure.手是他们最近一次活动的策划人。havesthonthebrain(informal)tothinkaboutsthallthetime,especiallyinawaythatisannoying某事萦绕心头；过分热衷Hehassexonthebrain.他脑子里想的全是性。beatyourbrainsout

(informal,especiallyNAmE)tothinkveryhardaboutsthforalongtime绞尽脑汁；反复推敲blowyour/sb'sbrainsouttokillyourself/sbbyshootingyourself/theminthehead杀人cudgelyourbrains(old-fashioned,BrE)tothinkveryhard冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁picksb'sbrainsaboutthesubjectthanyoudo讨教；请教；不断地问（以向别人学习）rackyourbrain(s)tothinkveryhardorforalongtimeaboutsth绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想Sherackedherbrains,tryingtorememberexactlywhatshehadsaid.绞尽脑汁，想要回忆起她到底说过些什么话。brainBrE/bren/NAmE/bren/verb

~sb/sth/yourself(informal)tokillapersonorananimalbyhittingthemveryhardonthehead猛击…的脑袋致死Inearlybrainedmyselfonthatlowbeam.那根低横梁差点儿把我撞死。active:adjective➤busy忙碌alwaysbusydoingthings,especiallyphysicalactivities碌的，活跃的Althoughhe'snearly80,heisstillveryactive.尽管快80分活跃OPPinactive➤takingpart参加involvedinsth;makingadeterminedeffortandnotleavingsthtohappenbyitself积极的Theywerebothpoliticallyactive.他们两人在政治上都很积极。activeinvolvement/participation/support/resistance持／抵抗

Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.她积极参加学校活动。Theparentswereactiveincampaigningagainstcutstotheeducationbudget.学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。Theytookactivestepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.措施，防止疾病蔓延。➤doinganactivity活动doingsthregularly;functioning定期进行的；起作用的sexuallyactiveteenager有性生活的青少年animalsthatareactiveonlyatnight仅在夜间活动的动物Thevirusisstillactiveintheblood.这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。anactivevolcano(=likelytoerupt)活火山OPPinactive➤lively充满活livelyandfullofideas活跃的；（思想上）充满活力Thatchildhasaveryactiveimagination.那个小孩想象力十分丰富➤chemical化havingorcausingachemicaleffect起化学作用的；有效的

Whatistheactiveingredientinaspirin?什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？OPPinactive➤grammar语法theaction主动语态的In'Hewasdrivingthecar',theverbisactive.在Hewasdrivingthecar一句中，动词是主动语态。attention:➤listening/lookingcarefully注意听／[uncountable]theactoflisteningto,lookingatorthinkingaboutsth/sbcarefully注意；专心；留心；注意力thereport'sattentiontodetail报告对细节的注意Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.短。Pleasepayattention(=listencarefully)towhatIamsaying.的话。

Don'tpayanyattentiontowhattheysay(=don'tthinkthatitisimportant).别在意他们所说的话。Shetriedtoattractthewaiter'sattention.她试图引起服务员的注意。。Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.的注意。Icouldn'tgivetheprogrammemyundividedattention.关注这个方案。(formal)Ithascometomyattention(=Ihavebeeninformed)that获悉…(formal)Hecalled(their)attentiontothefactthatmanyfilesweremissing.他提请他们注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实(formal)CanIhaveyourattentionplease?请注意听我讲话好吗？➤interest兴趣[uncountable]interestthatpeopleshowinsb/sth兴趣；关注Filmswithbigstarsalwaysattractgreatattention.是引起很大的关注。

Astheyoungestchild,shewasalwaysthecentreofattention.她一直是大家关注的中心。[countable,usuallyplural]thingsthatsbdoestotrytopleaseyouortoshowtheirinterestinyou殷勤；关Shetriedtoescapetheunwantedattentionsofherformerboyfriend.尽量避开她前男友多余的殷勤。➤treatment处理[uncountable]specialcare,actionortreatment特别照料（或行动、处理Shewasinneedofmedicalattention.她需要治疗。Theroofneedsattention(=needstoberepaired).房顶需要修理了。fortheattentionof…(=writtenontheenvelopeofanofficiallettertosaywhoshoulddealwithit)由…办理（正式信件信封上的用语）➤soldiers士兵[uncountable]thepositionsoldierstakewhentheystandverystraightwiththeirfeettogetherandtheirarmsattheirsides立正姿势tostandat/toattention立正站着；立正connect:

➤join连[transitive,intransitive]~(Ato/with/andB)tojointogethertwoormorethings;tobejoinedtogether（使）连接；联结Thetownsareconnectedbytrainandbusservices.汽车连接起来。ThecanalwasbuilttoconnectSheffieldwiththeHumberestuary.条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来。aconnectingdoor(=onethatconnectstworooms)连通两间房的门Theroomsonthisfloorconnect.这层楼的房间是相通的。➤electricity/gas/water电；煤气；水water,etc.ortoanotherpieceofequipment使…连接；接通Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.首先把打印机与计算机接通。We'rewaitingforthetelephonetobeconnected.我们等待着接通电话。OPPdisconnect➤Internet互联网

[intransitive,transitive]~(sb)(tosth)tojoinacomputeroramobiledevicetotheInternetortoacomputernetwork连接（到互联网或计算机网络）Click'Continue'toconnecttotheInternet.点击ContinueOPPdisconnect➤link联系[transitive]~sb/sth(withsb/sth)tonoticeormakealinkbetweenpeople,things,events,etc.注意到…有关联；把…联系起SYNassociateTherewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.Iwassurprisedtohearthemmentionedtogether:Ihadneverconnectedthembefore.来想过。➤oftrain/bus/plane火车；公共汽车；飞机[intransitive]~(withsth)toarrivejustbeforeanotheroneleavessothatpassengerscanchangefromonetotheother衔接；联运HisflighttoAmsterdamconnectswithanafternoonflighttoNewYork.他飞往阿姆斯特丹的班机与下午飞往纽约的一趟航班相衔接There'saconnectingflightatnoon.中午有一趟相衔接的航班。

➤telephonelines电话线[transitive]~sbtojointelephonelinessothatpeoplecanspeaktoeachother为（某人）接通电话；连接SYNputthroughHoldonplease,I'mtryingtoconnectyou.请别挂电话OPPdisconnect➤formrelationship建立关系likeandunderstandeachother（与某人）建立良好关系，沟通Theymetacoupleoftimesbuttheydidn'treallyconnect. 几次面，但仍未真正建立起良好的关系。➤hit击[intransitive]~(withsb/sth)(informal,especiallyNAmE)tohitsb/sth打