2021-2022学年浙江省金华市金华十校高一上学期期末考试调研考试英语试卷带讲解

金华十校2021—2022学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheyoungwomanprobablydo?A.Writeapaper.B.Askhermotherforhelp.C.Helpthemanwithhishomework.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelexcitedabouthernewjob?A.Becauseithasahigherpay.B.Becausethepeopletherearenicertoher.C.Becausetheworkingconditionsarebetter.3.Whatsmellssogood?A.Acandle.B.Acake.C.Somecookies.4.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?A.Leavehighschool.B.Graduatefromcollege.C.Throwapartyforherfriends.5.Wheremightthemanbe?A.Athome.B.Inhiscar.C.Inthehospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichdishwillbeservedfirst?A.Somepancakes.B.Sometoast.C.Asalad.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisrunninglate.B.Herfriendisstillontheway.C.Shedoesn’twantanythinginhercoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoistheman?A.Ashopowner.B.Anofficemanager.C.Ahotelworker.9.Whattimemustthewomanleaveherroomtomorrow?A.By12:00.B.By2:00p.m.C.By5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhomightSocksbe?A.Theman’snewkitten.B.Theman’soldcat.C.Thewoman’scat.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanownadog?A.Shepreferstohaveacat.B.Shethinksittakestoomuchtime.C.Herhusbandcan’tbearoundadog.12.Whenwillthespeakersseeeachother?A.Ataround6:00p.m.onTuesday.B.Ataround6:00p.m.onWednesday.C.Ataround4:00p.m.onWednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanysongsdoesthemanwant?A.Abouteight.B.Abouttwenty.C.Aboutthirty.14.Whotaughtthemanhowtodance?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman.C.Hiscousin.15.Whenwouldthemanprobablyplayabighit?A.Attheverybeginning.B.Attheveryend.C.Afterfivesongs.16.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanplayingslowsongsafterpopularones?A.Toendtheparty.B.Torefreshthestudents.C.Toattractthemtodance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana.B.Oregon.C.California.18.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany’sowner.B.Thecompany’scustomers.C.Thecompany’semployees.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo?A.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.B.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.C.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.20.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bysendingthewomananemail.B.Bylookingatthecompany’swebsite.C.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn1920,WaltDisneymovedtoKansasCityandworkedattheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Therehebecameinterestedinanimationandstartedtoexperimentwithhisstories.Soonheopeneduphisownanimationbusiness.Later,Disneyandhisemployee,FredHarman,madeadealwithaKansasCitytheatretoscreentheircartoons.Theywereverypopular,andDisneyusedtheprofitshemade.tostarthisownstudio.Afterwards,heexpandedhisbusiness,but,by1923,hadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产).MovingtoHollywoodwithhisbrotherRoythey.startedtheDisneyBrothersStudio—whichlaterbecameTheWaltDisneyCompany—toproducefilms.Fromthere,theywereontheirwayup.TheymadethecharacterOswaldtheLuckyRabbit,and,soonafter,createdMickeyMouseandassociatedcharacters,withthefirstsuccessfulMickeyMousefilmbeingashortcalled“SteamboatWillie”.Aftersomesetbacks(挫折),suchasthecharacterofOswaldhavingitsrightsstolenbyhisdistributors,Disneysoonfoundhimselfandhisstudiowellontheirwaytogreatsuccess.Fromthere,Disneywentontocreatehundredsofmovies,aswellasDisneylandinCaliforniaandWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.WaltDisney’sstoryisagreatinspirationalstory.It’saboutamanwhohadadreamandputhisentireeffortintomakingithappen.Wheneverthereweresetbacks,Disneykeptgoingtomakehisdreamcomealive.TheinspirationalmessagetotakefromDisney’sstoryistokeepyourdreaminyoursightsandtogoafteritwithallofyourfaith,trust,beliefandjoy.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearntfromthetext?A.WaltDisneyfoundhisloveforanimationinHollywood.B.WaltDisney’sstudiowasfundedbyKansasCitytheatre.C.WaltDisneyfeltdepressedwhenOswald’srightswerestolen.D.WaltDisneywentthroughmanyupsanddownsonhiswaytosuccess.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeWaltDisney?A.Adventurousandgenerous. B.Hard-workinganddetermined.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Creativeandoutgoing.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotepeople’sinterestinanimation.B.ToshareWaltDisney’spersonalexperience.C.Toinspirereaderstofollowtheirdreamsandkeeptrying.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofTheWaltDisneyCompany.1.D2.B3.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Disney在他的成功之路上经历了许多起起落落，经过努力，最终实现梦想的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和最后一句“Soonheopeneduphisownanimationbusiness.Afterwards,heexpandedhisbusiness,but,by1923,hadtodeclarebankruptcy（不久，他就开了自己的动画公司。后来，他扩大了自己的生意，但到了1923年，他不得不宣布破产）”，和第三段的第一句“Aftersomesetbacks(挫折),suchasthecharacterofOswaldhavingitsrightsstolenbyhisdistributors,Disneysoonfoundhimselfandhisstudiowellontheirwaytogreatsuccess.（在经历了一些挫折后，比如Oswald的角色被他的发行商盗取了版权，Disney很快发现自己和他的工作室正在走向巨大的成功）”可知WaltDisney在他的成功之路上经历了许多起起落落。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“It’saboutamanwhohadadreamandputhisentireeffortintomakingithappen（它讲述的是一个有梦想的人，他全力以赴实现梦想）”可知，他是努力工作的。再根据倒数第二段最后一句“Wheneverthereweresetbacks,Disneykeptgoingtomakehisdreamcomealive.（每当遇到挫折，Disney都会让他的梦想成真）”可知，他是有决心的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheinspirationalmessagetotakefromDisney’sstoryistokeepyourdreaminyoursightsandtogoafteritwithallofyourfaith,trust,beliefandjoy.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.（从迪士尼的故事中得到的鼓舞人心的信息是，把你的梦想放在你的视线中，带着你所有的信念、信任、信念和快乐去追求它。如果你能梦想，你就能实现）”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是激励读者追随自己的梦想，不断尝试。故选C。BTechnologyisshapingmanydifferentareasoftheworld.Oneareathathasbeengreatlychangedbytheadvancesoftechnologyitselfisthestock(股票)market.Thereareseveralwayshowtechnologyhaschangedandshapedthepresentstateofthemarket,andalsothefuturedirection.AppslikeRobinHoodTradinghasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessstockmarkettrading.Drivenbytechnologytheyareabletooperatewithlesscost,seeingasignificantreductioninfees.Thesefeesoftenmakecasualtradersbeturnedofftheideaofthestockmarket,aslowamountstheywanttoinvest(投资)willnotbeofworthwhileafterpayingvarietiesoffeestomostcompanies.Thishasseenanewtypeoftrader,withaloweramountofwealth,beabletoeffectivelymakeuseofthemarket.Thespeedofbuyingandsellingisnowfasterthanever.Traditionallytradesweredonebyshoutingfromonehumantoanother,thenthroughtelephonesandnowtheinternet.Withfastertransactions,moretradesareoccurring,andwhenmarketchangesareoccurring,investorscanreactquickerthanever.Quickerreactiontonewinformationwillmeanthatthemarketisconstantlychangingfasterthanever.DuetotheriseoftheInternet,informationallowingpeopletomakeaninformeddecisioniseasierthanevertoget.Insteadofrelyingonotherpeople’srecommendationsandanalysis,itisextremelyeasytoaccesscompanyreportsandseeforyourselfwhetherornotitwouldbeagoodinvestment.Theinformationisnowmorein-depthaswell,astechnologyisabletoanalysecompanydatainamoredetailedandscientificwaytoallowyoutoformamoreeducatedopinion.Manycompaniesproviderealtimedataonthestockmarkets,allowingyoutoseecompletelyup-to-dateinformationandseethestartofanypotentialtrendsallowingyoutotakeadvantageofthechangingmarket.4.Accordingtothetext,thestockmarkethasbeenchangedinthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.betterinvestment B.fastertransactionsC.morein-depthinformation D.easieraccesstotrading5.Howdoesparagraph3develop?A.Byreferringtoastudy. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.6.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhatadvantagestheInternethasbroughtabout.B.Whatfuturechangeswillbecausedbytechnology.C.Howmodernapplicationshaveshapedstockmarket.D.Howtechnologyhasinfluencedthepresentstockmarket.4.A5.C6.D【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍科技进步对股票市场的推动作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AppslikeRobinHoodTradinghasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessstockmarkettrading.(像罗宾汉交易这样的应用程序让股票交易变得比以往任何时候都容易)”；第三段第三句“Withfastertransactions,moretradesareoccurring,andwhenmarketchangesareoccurring,investorscanreactquickerthanever.(随着交易的加快，交易的数量也在增加，当市场发生变化时，投资者的反应也会比以往更快)”，以及第四段第三句“Theinformationisnowmorein-depthaswell,astechnologyisabletoanalysecompanydatainamoredetailedandscientificwaytoallowyoutoformamoreeducatedopinion.(现在的信息也更加深入，因为技术能够以更详细、更科学的方式分析公司数据，让你形成更有教育意义的观点)”可知，现在的股票市场中，借助于科技，客户体验到了更容易获得交易，交易更快，可得到更深入的信息。排除以上三点，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thespeedofbuyingandsellingisnowfasterthanever.Traditionallytradesweredonebyshoutingfromonehumantoanother,thenthroughtelephonesandnowtheinternet.Withfastertransactions,moretradesareoccurring,andwhenmarketchangesareoccurring,investorscanreactquickerthanever.Quickerreactiontonewinformationwillmeanthatthemarketisconstantlychangingfasterthanever.(现在买卖的速度比以往任何时候都要快。传统上，交易是通过人与人之间的吆喝声进行的，后来是通过电话，现在是通过互联网。随着交易的加快，交易的数量也在增加，当市场发生变化时，投资者的反应也会比以往更快。对新信息的快速反应意味着市场的变化比以往任何时候都要快)”可知，股票市场的交易方式从人对人喊话，到电话交易，现在是互联网上交易。通过比较，得出结论：交易速度的加速，相应地导致交易量地增加，投资者的反应也会比以往更快。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二、三句“Oneareathathasbeengreatlychangedbytheadvancesoftechnologyitselfisthestock(股票)market.Thereareseveralwayshowtechnologyhaschangedandshapedthepresentstateofthemarket,andalsothefuturedirection.(一个已经被科技的进步极大地改变本身的领域是股票市场。技术如何改变了和塑造了目前的市场状态和对未来的方向有（以下）几种方式)”可知，文章主要涉及“技术”和“股票市场”，故选D项。CWhenaglobalpandemicaffectspeople’sactivities,wehavefewerchancestoexperiencenature.Sothehopeisthatanaccess-for-allandinteractiveprojectcanreconnectustonature.BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.Listenershavebeengivenaccesstoahugesoundeffectsdigitalarchive(档案)—33,000soundswith17,000newnaturesoundstodownload—anduseofanonlinemixertooltomakeandsharetheirownsoundscapes.TheBBC’sNaturalHistoryUnitisthesourcefornaturesoundsintheeffectsarchive.Oneofitssecretsisthatmostvideosfortelevisionareshotwithoutsoundandthencarefullyrecordedaudioisaddedtothem.Everythingfrombird-of-paradisecallsandgiraffesfeedingonacaciatreestowindblowingacrosstheSaharadeserthasbeencaptured(捕捉)insoundrecordings.AnotherpartoftheprojectistheVirtualNatureExperiment,whichpairsaward-winningsoundrecordistChrisWatsonandcomposerNainitaDesaiwiththeUniversityofExetertoexploreemotionalresponsestodigitalnaturecontent.Audiencestakepartina10-minute-experiment,whichincludeswatchingvideoandansweringaseriesofquestionstohelpscientistsdiscoverhowbesttodigitallybringthebenefitsofnaturetopeopleindoors.Peoplelivingincitiesoftenstruggletoaccessgreenspaceandlockdownmeasuresacrosstheworldmakethatharder.Studiesshowtherisksrelatedwithnotbeingabletouseoutdoorspacesincludestress,anxietyandothermentaldisorders,butalsophysicalconditionslikeobesityandheartdisease.Whenpeoplehavetreesandothervegetationneartheirhomes,theyreportagreatersenseofwellbeingandmoresatisfactionwithwheretheylive,accordingtotheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation.Greenspacesalsoprovidebenefitssuchasbetterairquality,loweredfloodrisk,habitatforwildlifeandplants,andcommunityspaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexercise.7.What’sthepurposeofBBC’SSoundscapesforWellbeing?A.Toshootvideosfortelevision.B.Toofferdigitalnaturesoundeffects.C.Toreconnectpeopleindoorstonature.D.Tohelppeoplemaketheirownsounds.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph5?A.Livinginthecity. B.Outdoorexercise. C.Accesstonature. D.Scientificstudy.9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AProjecttoExploreNature B.CapturingSoundsfromNatureC.People’sLifeduringLockdowns D.GettingBenefitsfromDigitalNature10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adocument. B.Amagazine. C.Abrochure. D.Atextbook.7.C8.C9.D10.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍BBC的幸福音景，一个面向所有人与大自然建立联系的互动项目，文章还分析了绿色空间对人们的益处。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.(英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”可知，BBC的幸福音景的目的是为了让室内的人们与自然重新联系起来。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句“Peoplelivingincitiesoftenstruggletoaccessgreenspaceandlockdownmeasuresacrosstheworldmakethatharder.(生活在城市中的人们往往难以进入绿色空间，而世界各地的封锁措施则使这一点变得更加困难。)”可知，that指代上文提到的“accessgreenspace(进入绿色空间)”，与C项意思相近，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Sothehopeisthatanaccess-for-allandinteractiveprojectcanreconnectustonature.(因此，我们希望这个面向所有人的互动项目能够让我们与自然重新建立联系。)”，第二段的“BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.(英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”，倒数第二段的“Studiesshowtherisksrelatedwithnotbeingabletouseoutdoorspacesincludestress,anxietyandothermentaldisorders,butalsophysicalconditionslikeobesityandheartdisease.(研究表明，与无法使用户外空间相关的风险包括压力、焦虑和其他精神障碍，但也包括肥胖和心脏病等身体疾病)”以及文章其它内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个项目利用数码制作的由大自然的声音组成的数码大自然，希望能让远离大自然的人与自然重新建立联系，从中获得益处，因此推断D项“从数码自然获得益处”为最佳标题。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“BBC’sSoundscapesforWellbeingisdesignedtoofferpeopleawaytoenterthenaturalworldathome.(英国BBC的幸福音景旨在为人们提供一种在家进入自然世界的方式)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项由数码合成自然音景的项目，这种自然音景可以将人们与大自然联系起来，给人们带来身心方面的益处，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingtodealwitharejectioncanbeextremelydifficult.Butsomethingthatmanypeoplefindevenmoredifficultistobetheonewhohastoreject.Sometimesweacceptoutofpoliteness,inothercasesbecausewesimplydon’tknowinwhatpossiblewaytosayno.____11____Sowhynotlearnhowtopolitelydeclinearequestandsavealotoftimeandnerves?It’stimetostopbeingeverybody’sdarling!Saying“no”inaproperwayisquitedifficult.____12____So,wheneverapersonmakesademandonus,wewillhavetodecideeithertoacceptorrejectitbasedonwhetherwelikeit,feelcomfortablewithitornot.Ifyoulikeityouacceptit.____13____Butduetothefactthatwearenorobots,itisnoteasyforustomakeadecisionbasedonwhetherwejustlikesomethingornot.____14____Inmanycases,socialfactorsaffectourwillingnesstosay“no”,wheneverwefeartohurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Anytimeyousay“yes”whenyouknowthatyoushouldhavesaid“no”,nomatterwhetheryourationalize(使合理化)itasasignoffriendshiporkindness,intheend,itdoesn’tchangethefactthatyouhaveagreedtodosomethingyouabsolutelydonotwanttodo.That’sjustbecauseyoudon’twanttogiveothersareasontothinknegativelyofyouorbelievethattheywillquitthefriendshipwhenyou’renotdoingeverythingtheydemand.____15____Andnotruefriendwillquitthefriendshipwithyou,justbecauseyouaren’twillingtodoafavorinagivensituation.A.Ifyoudon’tlikeityoujustsay“no”andrejectit.BYoucanfinallylivethelifethewayyouwantitto.C.Asaresult,wealwaysendupwithamountsofextrawork.D.Itmighthelptoseethesituationjustasemotionlessasarobot.E.Wouldyouclearlyexpressthatyouwillnotbeabletodotheextrawork?F.Therewillalwaysbeotherfactorsthathighlyinfluenceourdecision-makingprocess.G.Butactuallyarealfriendwilltrytogethislifestraightwithouttakingadvantageofyou.11.C12.D13.A14.F15.G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了面对拒绝是非常困难的。但是很多人发现更困难的是做一个不得不拒绝的人。【11题详解】通过上文“Sometimesweacceptoutofpoliteness,inothercasesbecausewesimplydon’tknowinwhatpossiblewaytosayno.（有时我们出于礼貌而接受，在另一些情况下，因为我们根本不知道用什么可能的方式说不）”可推知，有时我们不得被动接受一些额外的工作，不知道以何种方式拒绝，C项“Asaresult,wealwaysendupwithamountsofextrawork.（结果，我们总是以大量的额外工作结束）”承接上文，介绍了上文情况可能会出现的结果，且C项中的we和上文的we相呼应，符合文意。故选C。【12题详解】上文“Saying“no”inaproperwayisquitedifficult.（以正确的方式说“不”是相当困难的）”可知以正确的方式说“不”很难。再根据第三段首句“Butduetothefactthatwearenorobots”，根据逻辑关系，可知第三段中肯定会解释假设我们是机器人的情况。而D项“Itmighthelptoseethesituationjustasemotionlessasarobot.（把这种情况看成一个没有感情的机器人也许会有所帮助）”起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。【13题详解】上文“So,wheneverapersonmakesademandonus,wewillhavetodecideeithertoacceptorrejectitbasedonwhetherwelikeit,feelcomfortablewithitornot.Ifyoulikeityouacceptit.（所以，当一个人对我们提出要求时，我们必须根据我们是否喜欢它，是否感到舒服来决定是接受还是拒绝它。如果你喜欢它，你就接受它）”可知，下文紧接着应该提到如果你不喜欢它的情况该如何处理。而A项“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoujustsay“no”andrejectit.（如果你不喜欢它，你就说“不”，拒绝它）”刚好与上文相顺承。故选A。【14题详解】根据下文“Inmanycases,socialfactorsaffectourwillingnesstosay“no”,wheneverwefeartohurttheotherperson’sfeelings.（在很多情况下，当我们害怕伤害他人的感情时，社会因素会影响我们说“不”的意愿）”可推知，前文应提到其他的因素，而F项“Therewillalwaysbeotherfactorsthathighlyinfluenceourdecision-makingprocess.（总会有其他因素高度影响我们的决策过程）”提到了其他的因素，且F项的“factors”与下文一致。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“That’sjustbecauseyoudon’twanttogiveothersareasontothinknegativelyofyouorbelievethattheywillquitthefriendshipwhenyou’renotdoingeverythingtheydemand.（那只是因为你不想给别人一个理由，让他们对你持负面看法，或者认为当你没有按他们的要求去做时，他们会放弃友谊）”以及下文“Andnotruefriendwillquitthefriendshipwithyou,justbecauseyouaren’twillingtodoafavorinagivensituation.（没有真正的朋友会因为你不愿意在特定的情况下帮你的忙而和你断绝友谊）”可推知，上文指出虚假的朋友会轻易放弃友谊，下文指出真正的朋友不会轻易放弃友谊，不会利用朋友。G项“Butactuallyarealfriendwilltrytogethislifestraightwithouttakingadvantageofyou.（但真正的朋友会在不利用你的情况下让自己的生活变得正常）”表转折，承上启下，符合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。增加难度Everydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,9,alwayscameacrossthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn’thelpbutfeeltroubled.She____16____askinghermomagainandagainwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendofthe____17____shealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Seeingthesepeople____18____inhercommunitytouchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____19____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganizationto____20____thelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”Khloe____21____onherGoFundMepage,whichwassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhas____22____$14,000inthetwomonthssinceitwas____23____.“Any____24____raisedonthispagewillgotowardourorganizationfilingfeesandanyfuture_____25_____projects.Themoreweraise,themorevoluntaryactivitieswecanorganize,andthemorepeoplewecanhelp!”The_____26_____,calledKhloeKares,plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose_____27_____inthecommunity.AndKhloe’sfirst_____28_____wasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless.Withthehelpofhergreat-grandmother,Khloeprepares_____29_____andfillsthemwith_____30_____toiletries(洗漱用品),liketoothpaste,soap,andshampoo.“Iliketo_____31_____themanicebag,”saysKhloe,“Sometimestheygiveme_____32_____orkisses,sometimestheysay‘Godblessyou’andthentheysaythankyou.”ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthe_____33_____.Nowsheisplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes.Inherheart,Khloe_____34_____tomakethetoydriveayearlytradition.“Khloeunderstandsthatotherkidsmaynothavethesame_____35_____asher,”saysherwebsite,“soshewantstogiveback.”16.A.kept B.imagined C.remembered D.preferred17.A.day B.semester C.argument D.conversation18.A.protesting B.struggling C.living D.working19.A.led B.allowed C.forced D.reminded20.A.arrange B.track C.improve D.appreciate21.A.introduces B.discusses C.writes D.learns22.A.earned B.donated C.collected D.saved23.A.restarted B.established C.promoted D.discovered24.A.funds B.questions C.issues D.expectations25.A.volunteer B.school C.research D.culture26.A.community B.founder C.committee D.organization27.A.indanger B.inneed C.withdisability D.withresponsibility28.A.chance B.test C.project D.performance29.A.bags B.boxes C.cases D.basins30.A.unique B.necessary C.clean D.popular31.A.award B.return C.show D.give32.A.wishes B.suggestions C.greetings D.hugs33.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.experiment34.A.manages B.hopes C.attempts D.continues35.A.advantages B.strengths C.dreams D.homes16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.B35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Khloe为了帮助改善当地无家可归者的生活，建立了非营利组织，筹集资金，开展不同的项目来帮助那些需要帮助的人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地问她妈妈他们为什么会在那里，怎么会在那里，并且在对话结束时，她总是想：“我能帮上什么忙？”A.kept保持；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记住；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“askinghermomagainandagain”可知，Khloe一直在问她妈妈，keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地问她妈妈他们为什么会在那里，怎么会在那里，并且在对话结束时，她总是想：“我能帮上什么忙？”A.day白天；B.semester学期；C.argument辩论；D.conversation对话。根据上文“She____1____askinghermomagainandagainwhyorhowtheywerethere”可知，此处表示Khloe与她妈妈的对话。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A.protesting抗议；B.struggling挣扎；C.living生活；D.working工作。根据下文“touchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____4____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganizationto____5____thelivesoflocalhomelesspeople”可知，Khloe看到无家可归的人活得很挣扎、费力。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A.led引导；B.allowed允许；C.forced强制；D.reminded提醒。根据语境，此处表示Khloe看到的情形促使她创建了非盈利组织，leadsb.todosth.表示“引导、促使某人做某事”。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些人在她的社区里苦苦挣扎，她深受触动，这也最终促使Khloe创建了自己的非营利组织，以改善当地无家可归者的生活。A.arrange安排；B.track跟踪；C.improve改善；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文“Seeingthesepeople____3____inhercommunitytouchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____4____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganization”可知，Khloe看到了无家可归者的情形，建立了非营利组织，这是为了改善当地无家可归者的生活。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A.introduces介绍；B.discusses讨论；C.writes写；D.learns学习。根据上文“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”以及下文“onherGoFundMepage”可知，此处表示Khloe在GoFundMe页面上写的这句话。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A.earned挣得；B.donated捐赠；C.collected筹集；D.saved保存。根据下文“Any____9____raisedonthispage”可知，此处表示筹集到1.4万美元。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梦想没有太大或太小之分！”Khloe在她的GoFundMe页面上写道，GoFundMe页面由Khloe和她的母亲Alisha创建，自成立以来的两个月内已募集到1.4万美元。A.restarted重新启动；B.established建立；C.promoted提升；D.discovered发现。根据语境，此处表示自从建立以来，GoFundMe页面已经筹集到1.4万美元。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本页面上筹集的任何资金都将用于我们的组织申请费和未来的任何志愿者项目。A.funds资金；B.questions问题；C.issues重要议题；D.expectations期望。根据下文“raisedonthispagewillgotowardourorganizationfilingfeesandanyfuture____10____projects”可知，此处表示页面上筹集的资金。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本页面上筹集的任何资金都将用于我们的组织申请费和未来的任何志愿者项目。A.volunteer志愿者；B.school学校；C.research研究；D.culture文化。根据下文“themorevoluntaryactivitieswecanorganize”可知，此处表示未来的志愿者项目。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织名为KhloeKares，计划开展不同的项目，帮助社区中有需要的人。A.community社区；B.founder创始人；C.committee委员会；D.organization组织。根据下文“plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose____12____inthecommunity.”可知，KhloeKares是组织的名字，所以空处表示“组织”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该组织名为KhloeKares，计划开展不同的项目，帮助社区中有需要的人。A.indanger有危险；B.inneed有需要；C.withdisability有残疾；D.withresponsibility有责任。根据上文“plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose”可知，开展不同的项目是为了帮助有需要的人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Khloe的第一个项目是KareBags，旨在帮助无家可归者。A.chance机会；B.test测试；C.project项目；D.performance表演。根据上文“plansdifferentprojectstolendahandtothose____12____inthecommunity”，可知，Khloe计划开展不同的项目，此处表示Khloe的第一个项目。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在曾祖母的帮助下，Khloe准备好袋子，并在袋子里装满必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗发水。A.bags袋子；B.boxes盒子；C.cases箱子；D.basins盆。根据下文“Iliketo____16____themanicebag”可知，Khloe准备了袋子。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在曾祖母的帮助下，Khloe准备好袋子，并在袋子里装满必要的洗漱用品，如牙膏、肥皂和洗发水。A.unique独特的；B.necessary必要的；C.clean干净的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文“toiletries,liketoothpaste,soap,andshampoo”可知，这些是必要的洗漱用品。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢赠送他们一个漂亮的包，”Khloe说，“有时他们会拥抱或亲吻我，有时他们会说‘上帝保佑你’，然后他们会说谢谢。”A.award奖励；B.return归还；C.show展示；D.give赠送。根据语境，此处表示Khloe赠送漂亮的包给他们。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢赠送他们一个漂亮的包，”Khloe说，“有时他们会给我拥抱或亲吻，有时他们会说‘上帝保佑你’，然后他们会说谢谢。”A.wishes祝愿；B.suggestions建议；C.greetings问候；D.hugs拥抱。根据下文“orkisses,sometimestheysay‘Godblessyou’andthentheysaythankyou”可知，他们有时会拥抱或者亲吻Khloe。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Khloe来说，KareBags只是个开始。A.result结果；B.reason原因；C.beginning开始；D.experiment实验。根据下文“Nowsheisplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes.”可知，对于Khloe来说，KareBags只是个开始，她想要做更多的事情来帮助别人。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的心里，Khloe希望让玩具驾驶成为一年一度的传统。A.manages管理；B.hopes希望；C.attempts尝试；D.continues继续。根据下文“tomakethetoydriveayearlytradition”可知，这是Khloe所希望的事。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Khloe知道其他孩子可能没有和她一样的家，”她的网站说，“所以她想回馈。”A.advantages优势；B.strengths优势；C.dreams梦想；D.homes家园。根据上文“Seeingthesepeople____3____inhercommunitytouchedherdeeply,whichiswhatfinally____4____Khloetocreateherownnon-profitorganizationto____5____thelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.”可知，此处表示Khloe知道其他孩子是无家可归的，可能没有和她一样的家，所以她想回馈。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromredlanterns(灯笼)tohongbaoorredenvelopes,didyoueverwonder____36____thecolorredissopopularinChina,especiallyontheChineseNewYear?LegendhasitthatitallbeganwiththeNian,adangerouscreature____37____wouldfrightenvillagersontheNewYear,____38____(eat)crops(庄稼),andevenchildren.Butvillagerslearnedthatthishalfbullanimal____39____alionheadwasafraidofthreethings:fire,noise,andthecolorred.Nianwasdrivenaway,andfromthenon,thecolorredwasconsidered____40____(bring)goodlucktoall.“____41____(usual)redlanternsarehungoutsidethedoorstopushawaybadluck.”suggestsKarenKatz,authorof____42____picturebookMyFirstChin