2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案篇

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural（

）.问题1选项A.traditionB.transportationC.transmissionD.transformation2.单选题Neglecthasacceleratedtheprocessofthisbuilding’s（

）?问题1选项A.declineB.egenerationC.decayD.wither3.单选题IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay（

）rolesinraisingchildren.问题1选项A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite4.单选题Parksandopenspacesareessentialtothequalityoflifeindense（

）areassuchasNewYorkCity.问题1选项A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban5.单选题Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably（

）reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.问题1选项A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate6.单选题Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere（

）bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.问题1选项A.damagedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged7.单选题Iwishtochangemymajorinpostgraduatestudy,becauseIknowthecompetitioninthecomputerdepartmentofTsinghuais（

）.问题1选项A.fragrantB.formidableC.fierceD.flexible8.单选题

Iwasaboutto（

）amatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.问题1选项A.rubB.hitC.scrapeD.strike9.单选题Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.That'sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell’sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor’sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion（销蚀）ofcorporate（公司的）faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState'sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree.“Ihireonlyliberal-arts（文科）peoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’’saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,Mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize，“Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.1.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?2.Bysaying“...buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Line3,Para.3),theauthormeans（

）.3.AccordingtoScheetz’sstatement(Lines4-5,Para.4),companiesprefer（

）.

4.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?问题1选项A.Studentswithabachelor’sdegreeinhumanities.B.PeoplewithanMBAdegreefromtopuniversities.C.Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.D.Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering.问题2选项A.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundationB.anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositionsC.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears’timeastheyarenowD.infiveyearspeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot问题3选项A.peoplewhohaveastrategicmindB.peoplewhoaretalentedinfineartsC.peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressiveD.peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics问题4选项A.theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituationsB.theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsoilingproblemsC.theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfieldsD.theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement问题5选项A.Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.B.Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.C.On-the-jobtrainingisinthelongrun,lesscostly.D.Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.10.翻译题环境与我们的生存息息相关。越来越严重的环境污染影响了我们的生活，我们理当应该更加重视环境保护问题。近年来，由于车辆和工厂不断增加，空气和生活品质也不断恶化。此外，许多人缺乏公德心，乱丢垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，农民大量使用化学药物使食物中毒事件一再发生。长此下去，我们将呼吸不到新鲜的空气，喝不到纯净的水，吃不到营养的食物了。正因为问题很严重，环境污染受到了各个国家政府的关注。就拿中国政府为例，2001年，全国环境污染治理投资为1106.6亿元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也会公开谈论政府对于环境污染的新举措。总的来说，环境污染加剧的情况得到了一些控制。毕竟，我们只有一个地球可以居住，保护环境非常重要。我们主张严格控制环境以保护环境。同时，不仅仅是政府，每一个人，不管你住在哪里，都应该尽力保护环境。以免其恶化。第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析题。tradition“惯例，传统”；transportation“运输”；transmission“传递，传送”；transformation“转换，改革”。句意：20世纪见证了全世界巨大的政治、经济和文化的变革。选项D符合语境。2.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，恶化；decay衰减，衰败，腐烂；wither枯萎，凋谢。句意：疏忽大意加速了这座建筑物的衰败。选项C更符合语境。3.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。incapable无能力的，不能胜任的；indispensable不可缺少的；insensible昏迷的，无知觉的；infinite无限的。句意：在中国家庭中，祖父母和其他亲戚在抚养孩子方面扮演着不可或缺的角色。选项B符合句意。4.【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。agricultural农业的；rural乡村的；suburban郊区的；.urban城市的。句意：公园和空地对于像纽约这样人口密集的城市地区的生活质量来说是必不可少的。选项D符合语境。5.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。concise“简明的”；clear“清楚的”；precise“精确的”；elaborate“详尽的”。句意：新秘书只用了几张纸就写出了一份包含所有的非常详尽的报告。选项D符合题意。6.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。damage损害；alert警惕；offend冒犯；discourage阻止，使气馁。句意：调查发现，80%的观众会被电影中的暴力镜头所触怒。beoffendedby意为“被...触怒”，选项C符合句意。7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。fragrant“芳香的，愉悦的”；formidable“强大的，可怕的”；fierce“凶猛的”；flexible“灵活的”。句意：我希望在研究生学习期间换个专业，因为我知道清华大学计算机学院的竞争太激烈。选项C符合题意。8.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。rub摩擦；hit打击，碰撞；scrape刮擦；strike撞击，打，擦。strikeamatch为固定搭配，表示“划火柴”。句意：我正要划火柴时想起了汤姆的警告。所以选项D正确。9.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.”最近的一项调查显示，企业喜欢那些只需要很少的在职培训就能立即上手工作的商业和卫生保健等领域的毕业生。再根据第二段最后一句“Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.”尤其是大公司，要求有正规教育背景和工作经验。由此可知，受过正规教育加上有工作经验的人在就业市场上的需求量最大，所以选项C符合原文。第2题:判断推理题。作者在下文也就是第四段给出了解释：密歇根州立大学的Scheetz援引了企业招聘实践中的一种模式，进一步证明企业对持有专业学位人士的信心正在减弱。虽然公司倾向于聘用专业人才作为新员工，但他们往往会找寻全能人才作为中高层管理。由此可推断，作者认为“MBA学位无助于晋升到管理职位”，选项B符合原文。第3题:判断推理题。根据第四段最后一句“‘Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained（限制）bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,’saysScheetz.”Scheetz说：“他们想要一个不受细枝末节限制且能顾全大局的人。也就是具有战略思维的人，”选项A正确。第4题:细节事实题。根据关键词“DavidBirch”定位到最后一段第四句“‘Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’saysBirch.”Birch说:“我只聘用文科人才，因为他们做事的方式不那么死板。”也就是说，他们有能力处理变化无常的事情，选项A正确。第5题:判断推理题。根据第四段的内容“althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.”虽然公司倾向于聘用专业人才作为新员工，但他们往往会找寻全能人才作为中高层管理。由此可知，在管理层面，全能型人才胜过专业型人才。选项D符合原文。选项A，B，C在文中均没有提及。10.【答案】Theexistenceofhumansisdirectlyboundwiththeenvironmentinwhichwelive.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbecauseoftheinfluenceofmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalpollutiononourliving.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingnumberofcarsandfactories,thequalityofairandlivingisworsening.Inaddition,lackingofsocialmorality,somepeoplelitterrubbishatwill,whichcontaminateslakesandrivers.What’sworse,farmer’soverusingchemicaldrugsleadtorepeate