2023年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Inaprimaryschool,achildisinacomparativelysimplesettingandmostoftheformsarelationshipwithonefamiliarteacher.Onenteringsecondaryschool,anewworldopensupandfrequentlyitisamuchmoredifficultworld.Thepupilsoonlearnstobelessfreeinthewayhespeakstoteachersandeventohisfellowuppupils.Hebeginstolosegraduallythefreeandeasywaysoftheprimaryschool,forhesensestheneedforamorecautiousapproachinthesecondaryschoolwherethereareolderpupils.Secondarystaffandpupilssufferfromthepressureofacademicworkandseemtohavelesstimetostopandtalk.Teacherswithspecialistrolesmayseehundredsofchildreninaweek,andapupilmaybeabletoformrelationshipwithveryfewofthestaff.Hehastodecidewhichadultsareapproachable;goodschoolswillmakecleartoeveryyoungpersonfromthefirstyearwhatguidanceandpersonalhelpisavailablebutwhethertherealityoflifeintheinstitutionactuallyencouragesrequestsforhelpisanothermatters.Adultsoftenforgetwhataconfusingpictureschoolcanoffertoachild.Heseesagreatdealofmovement,agreatnumberofpeople-oftenratherfrightening-lookingpeople-andrealizesthatanincreasingnumberofchoicesanddecisionhavetobemade.Asheprogressesthroughtheschooltheconfusionmaybecomelessbutthechoicesanddecisionsrequiredwillincrease.Theschoolwillrightlyexpectthepupiltotakethefirststepstoobtainthehelpheneeds,forthisisthepatternofadultlifeforwhichhehastobeprepared,butallthetimetheopportunitypersonalandgroupadvicemustbepresentedinawaywhichmakesthemeasytounderstandandwithineasyreachofpupils.1.Accordingtothepassageoneoftheproblemsforpupilsenteringsecondaryschoolsisthat（

）

2.Insecondaryschoolseverypupilhavingproblemsshould（

）.3.Inthispassageaboutsecondaryschools,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout（

）.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?问题1选项A.theyaretaughtbymanydifferentteachersB.theydonotattendlessonsineverysubjectC.theteachersdonotwanttobefriendlyD.theteachersgivemostattentiontothemoreacademicpupils问题2选项A.knowhowtoaskforhelpB.befreefromanypressureofacademicworkC.toabletodiscusshisproblemsinclassD.beabletodiscusshisproblemswithanyteacher问题3选项A.academicstandardsB.theroleofspecialistteachersC.thetrainingoftheindividualteachersD.thepersonaldevelopmentofpupils问题4选项A.Pupilswillformrelationshipwitholdpupilsratherthanteachers.B.Thesettingoftheprimaryschooliscomparativelysimplerthanthatofthesecondaryschool.C.Alltheteachersinthesecondaryschoolareratherfrightening-looking.D.Pupilshaveopportunitiestogethelpfromanyteacherinthesecondaryschool.问题5选项A.Thedifferencebetweentheprimaryschoolandthesecondaryschool.B.Themethodthatpupilsgethelpfromtheteachers.C.Thepersonaldevelopmentofthepupilsinthesecondaryschool.D.Thefunctionofthesecondaryschool.2.单选题Thegirlwas（

）ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartment.问题1选项A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly3.单选题Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof（

）usedtobepallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofthepresent-daysciencearose.问题1选项A.thatB.allC.whichD.what4.单选题

Heattendstothe（

）ofimportantbusinesshimself.问题1选项A.transactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transformation5.单选题Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof（

）standards.问题1选项A.equivalentB.alikeC.uniformD.likely6.单选题

Amost（

）argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein问题1选项A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature7.单选题ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabour（

）问题1选项A.declineB.rarityC.vacancyD.shortage8.单选题

Thereareseverallandladiesapprovedbytheuniversitywhotakein（）.问题1选项A.settlersB.lodgersC.residentsD.inhabitants9.单选题Thenarrowpassageendedinaroundarchfringedwithivyandcreepers.Thechildrenpassedthroughthearchintoanarrowravinewhosebankswereofstone,moss-covered.Treesgrowingonthetopofthebankarchedacrossandthesunlightcamethroughinchangingpatchesofbrightness.Thepath,whichwasofgreeny-greystoneswhereheapsofleaveshaddrifted,slopedsteeplydown,andattheendofitwasanotherroundarch,quitedarkinside,abovewhichwereroserocksandgrassandbushes.“It’sliketheoutsideofarailwaytunnel,”saidJimmy.“Itmightbetheentrancetoanenchantedcastle,”saidKathleen.Underthedrifteddampleavesthepathwasfirmandstony.Atthedarkarchtheystopped.“Therearestepsdown,”saidGerald.Veryslowlyandcarefullytheywentdownthesteps.Geraldstruckamatchwhenthelaststepwasfoundtohavenoedgeandtobeinfactthebeginningofapassageturningtotheleft.“This,”saidJimmy,“mighttakeusbacktotheroad.”“Orunderit,”saidGerald,“we’vecomedownelevensteps.”Theywenton,followingGerald,whowentveryslowlyforfear,asheexplained,ofsteps.Thepassagewasverydark.ThencameaglimmerofdaylightthatgrewandgrewandpresentlyendedinanotherarchthatlookedoutoverascenesolikeapictureoutofabookaboutItalythateveryone’sbreathwastakenaway,andtheysimplywalkedforwardsilentandstaring.Ashortavenueofcypressesled,windingasitwent,toamarbleterracethatlaybroadandwhiteinthesunlight.Thechildren,blinking,leanedtheirarmsontheflatbalustrade（栏杆）andgazed.Immediatelybelowthemwasalakewithswansandanislandwithwillowtrees,andamongthetreesgleamedthewhitefiguresofstatues.Againstahilltotheleftwasaroundwhitebuildingwithpillarsandtotherightawaterfallcametumblingdownamongmossystonestosplashintothelake.Stepswentfromtheterracetothewaterandotherstepstothegreenlawnsbesideit.Awayacrossthegrassyslopesdeerwerefeedingandinthedistancewasanenormoushouseofgreystone,likenothingthechildrenhadeverseenbefore.“Itisanenchantedcastle,”saidGerald.“Therearen’tanyenchantedcastles,”saidJimmy,“yououghttoknowthat.”“Well,anyway,I’mgoingtoexplore，”saidGerald.“Youneedn’tcomeifyoudon’twantto.” Theothersfollowed.Thereneverwassuchagarden—outofapictureorafairytale.Theypassedquiteclosetothedeer,whoonlyraisedtheirheadstolookanddidnotseemstartledatall.Afteralongstretchofgrass,theypassedunderanavenueoflimetreesandcameintoarosegardenborderedwiththickhedges.“Iknowweshallmeetagardenerinaminuteandhe’llaskwhatwe’redoinghere,andthenwhatshallwesay?”Kathleenasked.“We’llsaywe’velostourway,anditwillbequitetrue,”saidGerald.1.Whentheycameoutofthelastarchthechildrenweresilentbecause（

）.2.Fromtheterracethechildrenwereabletosee（

）.3.Howwasitpossibletoreachthelakefromtheterrace?4.Kathleenthoughtthatiftheymetagardener（

）.5.Thestorysuggeststhatthechildren（

）.问题1选项A.theywereoutofbreathB.theywereamazedatwhattheysawC.thelighthurttheireyesD.theysawanItalianpicture问题2选项A.alakewithtreesgrowinginitB.someswansamongthetreesonanislandC.alakejustbehindthemD.somestatuesonanislandinthelake问题3选项A.Thereweresomestepsleadingdown.B.Thereweresomestepsleadingright.C.Therewasawaterfallgoingdowntothelake.D.Therewerestepstosomestones.问题4选项A.hewouldthinktheyhadlosttheirwayB.hewouldknowwhytheywerethereC.theywouldaskhimwhytheywerethereD.hewouldaskthemwhytheywerethere问题5选项A.hadbeentoldaboutthecastlebeforeB.hadseenpicturesofthecastleinabookC.hadnoideawhattheyweregoingtoseeD.knewtheyweregoingtoseesomethingwonderful10.单选题Theyoungheiresswasso（

）thatshegaveallhermoneyawayinacoupleofyears.问题1选项A.generousB.indulgentC.patrioticD.ambitious第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.文章第一段teacherswithspecialistrolesmayseehundredsofchildreninaweek,andapupilmaybeabletoformrelationshipwithveryfewofthestaff提到老师每周要与几百个孩子打交道，学生们很少能和老师形成密切的关系。因而能够推断学生们进入中学后会面对更多的老师，选项A符合题意。2.文章第一段最后一句提到好的学校会让学生们清楚知道他们可以寻求哪些老师的帮助。第二段又指出学校应该期望学生们开始学习如何寻求他所需的帮助，选项A符合题意。3.文章主要在讲述学生们从小学到初中经历的环境的巨大的变化，他们的感受，以及学校和老师应该采取什么方式来应对学生们的这些变化。由此可知，作者关注的是学生们的成长。选项D符合题意。4.文章第一句Inaprimaryschool,achildisinacomparativelysimplesettingandmostoftheformsarelationshipwithonefamiliarteacher提到小学的环境相对于单纯，选项B符合题意。5.文章主要是在讲述学生们步入中学后面临的一些问题，以及学校和老师就这些问题采取的一些措施，作者关心的是学生们的成长，所以选项C符合题意。2.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Preliminarily“初步地”；presumably“大概，推测起来”；formally“正式地”；formerly“以前，原来”。句意：这个女孩之前是商店的助理，现在是一个大部门的经理。选项D符合题意。3.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。空格所在处的词是引导介词后的宾语从句，所以选项D符合题意。句意：物理学以前被称为是自然哲学的同等物，从中出现了如今大部分的科学。4.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。transaction“交易，业务”；transition“过渡，转变”；transmission“传送，播送”；transformation“转换”。句意：他亲自参与重要的商务会议。选项A符合题意。5.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。equivalent“等价的”;alike“相同的”；uniform“统一的，一致的”；likely“很可能的”。句意：虽然他们服务好，但大多数小旅馆要比同等级水准的宾馆便宜。选项A符合题意。6.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。trivial“不重要的，琐碎的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；minor“次要的，较小的”；miniature“微型的，小规模的”。句意：当我进来的时候，一场极琐碎的就谁应该去鸡的面前捡回面包的争吵正在进行。选项A符合题意。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。decline“下降”；rarity“罕见”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；shortage“短缺”。句意：日本劳动力短缺的问题不容易解决。选项D符合题意。8.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Settler“移居者”；lodger“房客”；resident“居民”；inhabitant“居民”。句意：大学批准了几位女房东接受房客。选项B符合题意。9.【答案】第1题:B